Metal waiwai o Nine Inch oihana mua

Ma keia 'epekema i ike i hoʻokahi haneri a me ka elima Nine Inch hehee wale, codified i loko o ka palapala o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ia ua haawiia i na mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a hoʻohuʻu ke alo o kēia mau kumu mua i kūikawā ano. Kēia no laila,-kapaia mea hao waiwai. Kēia mau 'ano, kuhikuhi nā plasticity, mahuahua thermal a me ka uila conductivity, akamai, e hana oka a, haʻahaʻa ionization Loaʻaʻia waiwai.

Mea hao waiwai o ka hehee ai aie i ka hiki ana o na nā'ātoma i loko o ka hanana o AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka'ātoma nā hale o nā kumumea i loko o kā lākou ala e hiki aku, e pau ka huina'ine ohu a me ka "haawi" ia me lākou noa electrons. Ka K'lauea ke hooheheeia i ka poe mea i haʻahaʻa ionization ikehu a me ka electronegativity. I haʻi mea hao waiwai ano no ka oihana mua me ka nui'ātoma kahahńnai i hiki a me ka loa uuku helu mawaho (valence) huina'ine.

Like valence huina'ine ka Astronomical hoopiha mai ana i ka nui i loko o ka pā, ahu iho o ka'ātoma 'ole, piʻi pū, a me ka ke kahahńnai emi pela. Ma keia manao, na nā'ātoma hoʻomaka eʻimi e pili ana o ka noa electrons, ma mua i kā lākou e hoʻi. Metal waiwai na oihana mua loaʻa i ka welelau o ka emi, a me kā lākou mau mea hao waiwai - e mahuahua. Conversely, me ka mahuahua'ātoma ke kahahńnai o ka mea, he lālā hua metala waiwai. Nolaila, he ano like me ka hiʻona o nā mea a pau i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia i ka ai-kapaia? Aeiino? E like ai - ka ia hiki'Ātoma, e haawi aku i ka noa electrons.

Keia ua loa pono hoikeia mea hao waiwai o nā kumumea i loko o ka waiwai mua, o ka lua o ka pūʻulu o ka papa kuhikuhiE subgroups o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina, e like me ka mekala 'åkilikai a me kona'ākilikai honua ke hooheheeia. Akā, me ka mana nui restorative ano mālama i loko o Farani, a me ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia - i likiuma no i ka uku kiʻekiʻe o hydration ikehu.

Ka helu o nā kumumea i loko i ka mea hao waiwai hou i loko o ka wā, piʻi pū me ka wā helu. Ma ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina i eliiaʻi mai nonmetals segregated diagonal laina e hiki mai boron e astatine. No keia palena e ke aupuni 'oihana mua i hōʻike like poe a me nā ano. Mau waiwai nā silikone, arsenic, boron, germanium, astatine, antimony a me ka tellurium. Kēia pūʻulu o ka oihana mua kapa metalloids.

Kēlā me kēia manawa ua wehewehe aku ma ke ano o ka "palena ciia" ma a hehee wale i ka hooponopono ia me ka pālua waiwai. No laila, i ka hoʻololi mai metala a hiki i ka haʻi typical nonmetal lawe mai i nā, i ka lewa i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina.

General waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hehee (kiʻekiʻe uila conductivity, thermal conductivity Ductility ano alohilohi, ductility, etc.,) ma muli o ia aʻo Kīwala'ō o ko lākou kūloko ma 'ole, a oi kaʻoi loa - i ke alo o ke aniani puka olu oia. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai (pa apŘ, paakiki, heheʻe wela), a hooili ae i kale a pau i eliiaʻi hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka physico-Nine Inch waiwai. Kēia mau 'ano hilinaʻi ma luna o ke aniani puka olu oia i' ole o kela a me keia kanaka hehee ai.