Schwyz ole o ka bipi: Hiʻona, kumu kūʻai, hōʻike manaʻo

Schwyz ole bipi pili ia i na holoholona me ka versatile productivity. Ka mea, e pono no i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻai, a no ka waiu. Ke versatility o ka ole e leie aku oe e Kamakawiwo Ole holoholona no ka ai a me ka waiū, haleʻuwī waiū a me ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. A pau ekolu ano ae, e loaa mai ka holoholona nā huahana o kiʻekiʻe e like ai.

moʻolelo

Brown Schwyz ole o ka bipi i ua piha iho ma ka mauna Canton o Schwyz ma Kuikilana. Ua hoʻomakaʻia i mālama ai i ka kūloko oiwi maoli korotkorogy holoholona. Ma ka manao koho, a nui loa i ka helu o ka pāʻoihana hoailona shvitckogo laekahi 'ole i loaa.

Initially, ke koho i ole wale ma productivity akā, no hoi ma o ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka bipi i kikoo holoholona. Ma hope iho o ka mechanization o ke kula hana maikai breeders i hoʻomōhala i noho paʻa holoholona i ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. Hou aku ana a me ka ai ana. Ua 'ae' ma na manawa, e hoomahuahua i ko lakou productivity.

Hawaii moku'āina

Versatile a loa lākou huahana breeds ma ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia lilo laha ole wale ma Europe akā, i loko o Amerika.

Kēlā me aaioea anoanoaaiii-yeiiiie? Aneay ciia uaʻula a kona hoailona ma luna o ka holoholona Schwyz ole. Ma kekahi'āina, e kau aku kekahi pale no ka holomua o ka holoholona. Ma ka 'Amelika, Schwyz ole haleʻuwī waiū. Kekahi bipi ole shvitckoj o 'Amelika koho awelike haawi maikaʻi ka waiū 5000 kg no lactation, momona maʻiʻo averages 4.5%. High productivity Schwyz ole ae ia e komo i ka luna elima o ka maikaʻi haleʻuwī waiū breeds ma North America.

Ma Europa, i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka holoholona - haleʻuwī waiū a me ka ai. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau aina i kona mau peculiarities.

• Germany, Austria - holoholona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka haʻahaʻa-hope.
• France, Italy - holoholona nui, i ka nui ola kaumaha, ua kiʻekiʻe udoyami a me ka maikai loa e ai ana e like ai.

na holoholona piha iho ma Lūkiniʻai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū. High a nā holoholona: bipi ke kaupaonaʻana o 700 kg (awelika), bipi - mai i ka 1000 kg. Me ka mālama nui fattening i he umikumamawalu mahina bipi keiki bipi ho onui ana ola kaumaha o 500 kg, ka auoiaea uku o kaʻai - 60%. Waiu hua mai ka bipi i ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū hiki 4000 kg waiu me 3,8% momona maʻiʻo.

hōʻikeʻano

Schwyz ole bipi wahine, ua like penei:

• torso kānaka Hohola ae la o, kēlā loihi - mai i 170 knm, kiekie ma na mae auanei no ia - mai i 135 knm;
• iwi kino ikaika ia;
• 'ā'ī mea he uuku pōkole, muscular;
• ākea lae, pōkole poo, mau pepeiao, uliuli;
• hoʻi a me ka pūhaka pololei;
• mau wāwae pono kau, ikaika, metacarpus - mai i 20 knm;
• umauma hohonu (70 knm) ka laula, (i ka 46 knm), a me ka pono-ulu dewlap;
• udder kiaha-hoʻokino paukūʻolokaʻa omaka, udder inideka o ka awelika o ka 43%;
• ili manoanoa a lahilahi;
• pōkole, ao lauoho kapakomo;
• ano, mai mea eleele e kuni i ua poohina, he ano hiʻona - he māmā lauoho ka ulu ana ma luna o ka laina luna o ke kino.

Animals oʻano o ka productivity hiki i kekahi oko ao ma ka nānā aku. I ka haleʻuwī waiū-ai bipi hou elongated kino, ka mea, i ka angular kinona, musculature ua poorly ulu. ʻai-a-waiu type i kekahi Like, a maikaʻi ke kino nāʻiʻo.

hiʻona

keia ole ka poeikohoia paa ili mai lākou hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi kēia moʻolelo ka. I ka mae wale ana, Kostroma, Carpathianʻeleʻele, Lebedinsky aaioea, Haoleʻeleʻele ole bipi i hoʻohana Schwyz. productivity, Schwyz (awelika):

• hua - 3500 kg;
• momona - 3,7%;
• waiu pele kōmi - 1,2 kg no minuke;
• Kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo - 3.4%;
• ola bipi kaumaha - 900 kg;
• ola ke kaupaonaʻana o ka bipi wahine - 600 kg;
• bipi i hanau kaumaha - 35 kg;
• ola ke kaupaona waiwai no lā - 1 kg;
• manawa'ōpio wale nō o ka umikumamalua kaumaha - 250 kg;
• opiopio makahiki he umikumamawalu kaumaha - 350 kg;
• luku hua - 55%.

Nā hoailona o ka productivity, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o nā holoholona i mea ikiʻokoʻa.

1. Milk a me ka ai:

• hua - 5000 kg, i kekahi manawa, i ka 12.000 kg;
• Kanaka makua bipi ke kaupaona - 550 kg;
• Weight o ka makua bipi - 900 kg.

2. ka ai a me ka waiu.

• hua - 4000 kg, kekahi bipi haawi waiu, haawi ae la i ka 10,000 kg;
• Kanaka makua bipi ke kaupaona - 800 kg;
• makua bipi ke kaupaona - 1100 kg.

Pono a me ka keakea

Oiai breeders, ua ho oholo epekema i hemolele holoholona Ole holoholona. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona pono a me keakea, mea i koe, a me ka Schwyz ole bipi. Aia mau pros a me ka hooluolu, a ia. Manaʻo Kōkua mai ka poe i hana i kēia mau bipi, e ka mea e hiki ai i ka moakāka e hōʻike ana iā lākou.

pono:

• hoʻopale i ka maʻi, i ka maikai ola;
• holoholona OAOOUIEeE precocity;
• i ka noho malie ano;
• lea hakuloli i okoa climatic ana;
• na holoholona i pono ke kino reproductive hana.

Paakiki hoolilo hoʻomāhuahua ai ano o ka loko ona lākou e leie aku i keia la, e hoʻohana i kēia mau holoholona no? Aneii hou breeds o ka bipi.

A me ka maikai a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ai? Aneiai nā hoailona i kona drawbacks. Kekahi o na kumu nui noʻonoʻo i ka mea i ka bipi wahine Schwyz ole ka loa, ua koi ikaika ma ka olelo o ka hoʻopaʻahao. 'Aʻole ma ka hope wahi, a me ka holoholona kino.

E like me ka nui keakea hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui pakeneka o ka bipi i i he ole kinona o ka udder, omaka rapprochement okoʻa no ka manawa i Aʻole 'ae' ia e pili i ka mīkini milking. Eia hou, eia kekahi mau hihia no mechanized milking bipi aie i ka loa haahaa ana o ka waiu. Ka awelika o ka pōhaku, keia huahelu loli aʻe mai 1.1-1.3 kg no minuke.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Plasticity apono 'oe, e hoʻoikaika i ka ole o na holoholona, e māhuahua kā lākou productivity. Nā hoʻoikaikaʻana o nā breeders AIM e hoonui waiu kahe ana, ke kū'ē'ē 'ana i mea e lawe mai ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai i 2 nā lika no minuke. A, hoʻomau koho bipi paa ili mai pololei kinona o ka udder.

Reviews hōʻike 'ana i Backyard ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi Schwyz ole bipi. Price no bipi hiki a hiki i $ 1,000. Akā, kiʻekiʻe productivity, a ua hoʻohiki e loaa keiki kakou nana koke uku hoʻi i ka waiwai kūʻai. Lima milking hana ka mea hiki ole ke lawe i loko, no kekahi mea hiki mā o ka udder.

Ma ka manao o ka mea nona o na bipi, o ka waiu a me ka ho'āʻoʻana waihoʻoluʻu - maikaʻi loa. Ua produces maikaʻi loa paʻi waiūpaʻa he. Animals lakou akamai , a malie iho la.

High hua (a me ke ana o kaʻai i loko o ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa)ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke shvitckogo bipi pono e paʻi i nā breeds.