Makhachkala: kahi a me ka mea i loaʻa

Kekahi o na kulanakauhale loa nani loa a me ka lei o Rusia aia ma ka hikina kae o ka Caucasus ma ka Caspian Sea. Ma ke kulanakauhale o ka lawa helu o nā paena i i ia o ka ukupanee a hiki i ka hele. Махачкала. He oluolu e pane i ka nīnau, kahi o ka Makhachkala. He ma Rusia! Inā pahaʻaʻole no ka poʻe Lūkini a pauʻae nō hoʻi. Ka mea o ia ma ka hou ana i kona kūikawā kūlana ma ke aupuni pekelala'ōnaehana, Dagestan ua i ike koke i ke Chechen Repubalika, a me i ka mea i ole loa i laumania i ka iwakalua makahiki hope.

Where o ke kulanakauhale o Makhachkala?

Ke kapikala o Dagestan o kekahi o nā kī wahi ma ka hikina o ka North Caucasus, he strategically nui māhele'āina, ma i ka hana kuʻuna kamaʻilio ma waena o ka'ākau Caspian a me Caucasus māhele 'āina, e like me Peresia.

Great nui o ke kulanakauhale aie i ka mea i ka mea, ua noho ia ma kekahi wahi paiki loloa ma waena o nā? Uyie aa? O ka mea i oi aku Caucasus a me ke kai. Kēia kahua ae he kŘpa a uuku pā kaua e hoomalu aku i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI naeaeaa mai kaua enemi. I mea no ke aha la ke kulanakauhale ma keia wahiʻikeʻia i loko o ka XV kenekulia, akā, ka mea, ua pono i ka kālepa moʻomanaʻo ma ka nui mamo ala hele i ke kahiko Derbent.

Mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokomo

loaa ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o ka North Caucasus o ka Soviet mana wale kona inoa hou o ke kulanakauhale. I ka XX kenekulia, i kapaʻia ke kūlanakauhale Tarki a me Anji-Kala, ka mea, ua ma lalo o kēia mau inoa ia i ikea no ka aneane elima kenekulia, a me wale i ka 1921 ka mea i Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o ke kaulana Haole Bolshevik Makhach Dadaeva.

Ka mea, ua i ka Soviet wā i ke kulanakauhale hoano e kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi ka heluna ka ulu, a me ka wā mai ka 1930 a hiki i ka makahiki 1980, ua mahuahua kona heluna kanaka ma kahi oʻumi manawa. Ua ikaika ka ulu ana ma ka heluna kanaka pu, o ka papa, a me ke kukulu mea hoʻonui, hoalohaloha aku ia i ke kālā no shape loaa Makhachkala, ma laila nō e hana lehulehu o ka ai, a me ka aaioee oihana puolo.

Haole 'ano

I ka māhele 'āina ma ke kulanakauhale o Makhachkala, ikeia no kona kahiko, a me nā moʻomeheu, waiwai mooolelo o ka' ōiwi kānaka a me nā mea kupaianaha'ōlelo 'ano. Wale i ka kūhelu 'ōlelo i nā loa he ākea ma Dagestan, umikumamalima.

Makhachkala, i mea no hoi kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o mosques Rusia, mea nui i waena konu o Islamic hoʻonaʻauao. No kekahi mau kenekulia i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale hana theologians, hoʻoholo i ke kinona o ka Caucasus no ka lōʻihi manawa Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Eia naʻe, e olelo aku i na hoomana i ole poe ma Makhachkala, ka mea makemake e hewa, no ka mea, i loko o ke kulanakauhale, ua Orthodox ekalesia, a ua hookokoke aku ana ma paʻa o ka halehalawai hale.

hoʻokipa Makhachkala

Makhachkala, ma keia moolelo o ke aupuni, a he kaulana hoʻokipa o kona poʻe e noho ana. I loko nō o ka mea i ai i ka lōʻihi manawa, i ke kahua i loko o ka māhele 'āina i Ua loa e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie, i keia la, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana i ka hoihoi hou ana o oo? Enonei-? Hoihoi i loko o ka North Caucasus, a me ka Caspian Sea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka hooilo ma Makhachkala pahee a me ka hope.

A nui ka uku hoopanee, e iauaeoia oo? Ecia e uuku yoiia? Iau, kahi e hiki ke 'imi i ka puu o ka mea ma luna o ka mōʻaukala a me ka ethnography o Dagestan like. Nani, a me ka hana ana o kaiakū tinsmiths, hana maikaʻi huahana o ke hooheheeia, a me makamae.

Koke i ke kai

Makhachkala, i mea kekahi o ka nui loa kalepa o ka Caspian Sea awa, lilo iho la ia i kekahiʻano o Lūkini'īpuka i Central Asia, ka Caucasus a me Iran. Ia mea ma keia awa kūlanakauhale i loko o ka launa pu, a me ka mea kokoke Hui Pūʻia.

O ka nui loa no o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka repubalika a pau i kekahi kokoke Azerbaijan me kona waihona kālā a me nā hoaʻai lehulehu mai Baku, hiki ma Dagestan ma ka hopena pule.

Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui pono o kona kulana a me nā kumu waiwai, Makhachkala e hele ana ma paakiki manawa pili me ka, kena ae la ia e ilihune pakiko-'ōnaehana, palaho a me ka makaʻuʻole e pili ana i ka aeuiiai ieaia? Ahuwale pilikia.

? Iaeoe kekahi hananaʻoihana ma luna o ka palapala Rusia, Makhachkala mea he wahi kahi 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu halawai. No ka mea, he nui na kenekulia i loko a puni ke kulanakauhale i ke kino i ka loa me nā moʻomeheu kahua o ka hui maluhia 'ana ke kākoʻo'-ola ana o nā lāhui kanaka a me kekahi mau moʻolelo.