Malina: papa no Siberia. Description, maopopo kanu a me ka malama

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia e moe me ka hoouka kaua o ke kauwela onoʻala raspberries? 'O kēia ka loa hanohano berry i waena o aeoaeuneiai mala. Ka mea, ke'ōlelo endlessly e pili ana i na ano, kanu, mahi, ho'āʻoʻana a me ke kala ana o ka hua. A peheaʻono, a olakino Jam mea raspberry!

Wale i ka pōkole ola o keia hua: konaʻike mauʻano likeʻole i ka hua ma ka waena o ke kau, pakahi wale ka makahiki - ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano a me ka ulu māhele 'āina. Akā, i kânaka raspberry e noho ana ma Siberia, a makemake i ka ulu ia keia berry?

'Aʻole i ka manawa ma mua i piha iho e breeders "Siberian" raspberry -ʻano likeʻole ma Siberia, ua hōʻike hewa papahana no ka ulu ana i loko o kēia māhele' āina.

General 'ike ma luna o raspberries

Raspberry ka 'elele o ka' ohana Rosaceae Luss - Rosaceae, genus Rubus L. kēia perennial laau uuku me ka hoopokole kalapona ola aboveground kanu wahi. Ke kumu'ōnaehana mea he rootstock me ka mau adventitious aa e ana i ka hohonu o 40 knm.

Ke rhizome kupu ma ka hopena haawi mauʻano o ka'ōlelo a me ka hope. Ka luna-lepo, kekahi hapa o ka mea kanu e ulu ana ma nā pōʻaiapuni: hoʻokahi-makahiki hoi e pana aku ulu hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki mua a hiki i ka Akuma ka anu Snap, i ka lua o ka makahiki ka mea, e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai, e hoʻomaloʻo aku nō a wehe.

Ua Ua loaʻa ia raspberry hua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena o ka pakele maluna o ka kumu, ka nui hua lala i hanaʻia ma luna o ia mau mea, a nolaila, i ka oi aku o ka hua. No laila, 'oe e koke lawe mālama ana e pili ana i ka pono ai keia, e hoʻokō' ana a me ka ulu ana o ka hou hoi e pana aku.

He aha e ia i ka raspberry cultivar no Siberia

Malina aʻole i koi i kekahi kūikawā, nae, i keia mea kanu mea nō susceptible ke anu, a ho'ēmi i kā ka manawa kūpono o kona mahi ana ma wahi me ka hoʻohalahala aniau i loko nō. No laila, ma mua oe i lawe ma luna o ka mahi o keia kekahi mea kanu, ia mea pono e noiʻi i nāʻano likeʻole i mea pono hoʻomākaukau no ka aina a me ka climatic rula o ka aina, a e e Sela raspberries. pono e Grades no Siberia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, anu-hoʻopale, oʻo achievers mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke anu ino, a hoʻopale i pests a me nā maʻi.

No ka holomua mahi raspberry, ke koi 'ia o ka hola 75 lā i ka loa mahana ma 10 ° C, a me kaʻeleu nā hoailona o ke kaulana mahana mai ka 1600 a hiki i 1800 ° C. Ma Western Siberia, e hālāwai me nā ana hoʻohālike o ka aina ke aupuni 'hema o ka Geographic laina Khanty-Mansiysk, Krasnoyarsk. Ma ka hikina mai Siberia, he mau mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka Selenga kīʻaha, ka Angara a me Yenisei, a ma kaʻAʻole loa Hikina mea pono no ka kanu kokoke a pau o ka Amur muliwai kīʻaha.

Siberian raspberry

Raspberry reacts he kūlana i ka loa haʻahaʻa humidity ea lua i pele: sorokaprotsentnoy i pili humidity o ka emi o 40%, a kaʻina kānāwai he ai-i kapaia "maloo ea", i ua ole iʻa e hoohainu i ka wai o soils. Ua hiki aku i ka drastic ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o oukou e haawi a me ka maʻi hua.

E pili ana i ka Hawaiian Urals, Siberia, a me ka hema Bank o ka Volga, i loko o kēia mau wahi me ka nui loa loli ana ma excessive dryness o ka Hawaiian aniau.

Breeders ua, ua piha iho manaʻoi hakuloli ia ka hoʻohalahala olelo o raspberries. Grades no Siberia, ka mea hanohano i loko o ka'ākau'āina, i ka i kēia:

• Hunaahi Siberian - papa me ka maʻamau hua'ōlelo o nā hua oo ana;
• Kakahiaka nui ono - oo raspberry lea 'ohua' ka Siberian aiʻaihueʻia;
• Barnaul - superstoyky hau papa;
• O ia nā kumu kāki - Hardy a ano o ka mea hua;
• Gift Siberia - Middle-hooilo-Hardy aʻano, hoomaikai hoʻopale i ka maʻi, eleele hua.

Nā kūlana no ka ulu ana

O nā mea a pau o ka hua wale raspberry o ka loa ua koi akula lākou i loko o ke alo o ka malamalama. Productivity maoli he kona hoi e pana aku i ka malamalama hou. E hana i kēia, e lawe mai i hoʻomaikaʻi i, normalization a Nāna e koho i ka mea e pono ai ke kākoʻo nenoaiu. Raspberries ma ke kihapaiʻauhau akula i ka lepo ona mau, a aole i pane koke i ka nele o ka ona mau. Ka mea nui e ua pili i sediments ma ke kakahiaka ulu wa pono.

Raspberry, līkaia houʻauhau akula i ka ona mau, ma ka ia manawa, aole ia i tolerate waterlogged, pili. Oi aku i ka wai i loko o ka lepo hiki aku ai a hiki i ka make ana o aa aie i ka muli o ka oxygen 'aʻole hoʻi i ka ulu ana o ka pua kī ua hoolohi poe oo hoi o nā'aʻaʻa. Mea kanu koke kuʻu anu ia'ku a me ka productivity. Eia hou, i ka helu o ka pathogen ulu i loko o ka pulu ka honua.

Raspberries i kekahi mea, ua koi ikaika ma luna o ka haku mele 'ana me mechanical a me ka momona lepo kahi e ulu. Aohe mea ma mua o ke kanu raspberries i loko o ka ikiʻakika meakino Lok me ka maikai nōkahea maikaʻi.

Pehea e koho i ka paena no ke kanu

Ka paena, a ua hoʻoholo ihola e koho i mea kanu raspberries, e hālāwai me ke kēia mau ana hoʻohālike.

1. Makemake kokoke i ka? Aieeeua no ka iieeaa lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe'ōnaehana (ole vodoskvazhiny).
2. Humus maʻiʻo, koi 'ia ka hoomoe ana māla e ia i loko o 8% ma weaklyʻakika a'ākilikai soils.
3. Subsoil E e pono permeable a me ka poʻe vlagoemok. E hana i kēia, e hiki e mahi a me ka hoeing.
4. I ka nui o ka aina i ka wai i loko o ka wahi e ole e oi aku mamua o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika mai o ka honua, e like me ka'ōlelo raspberry detrimental hookoia excessive ona mau, a me ka pūnāwai caiieiaiey - oi loa. No ka kanu mea i kupono saucers a me nā kula kai. Eia hou, ua adverse kahua stagnate ea nuipa a, a 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ke kinoea hoololiia ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a hiki aku i ka ulu ana o fungi, a o ke kūpaleʻana i loko o ka hooilo.
5. A nui kūlana pâʻani i loko o ka wahi o ka palekana i ka makani ikaika loa, o ka oi aku i ka barrage o ka mea i piha lālā hua.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

I kekahi, a me ka ia wahi o ka raspberry ka nalu ke hua mai i ka pono e ohi ai, o ka hola ewalu makahiki. Ma hope o kēia hele mai, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, "exhaustion o ka lepo." Ua Ua hoikeia ma ka mea i nutrient me ke koe i ke depleted, oiai ke kumu'ōnaehana ua kūnewa. Eia hou, i ka māla accumulates heʻano o pathogenic microorganisms, a me ka awa raspberry.

Description o ka pāʻoihana a hiki i keia pilikia nō kekahi iʻohi kuapo'ōnaehana:

1. Bookmark kalana i ma luna o ka hapalua o ka n ieaie? Wahi. Mahope o eha a elima makahiki kanu ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua, a me ka mea mua haʻalulu.
2. No ka pono nui mau mea o ka mahiko o hou makahiki wanaao ae. Kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka loaʻa nui o nā mea a pau makahiki pūʻulu a me ke ana huli mai.
3. Alternation o kanu raspberries, lau (koe Solanaceae) a me "ka ohu".

Best o nā mea a pau, e haha raspberries ma ka plateau o kaʻawelike puu, a akahai haahaa, aia ma ka akau-komohana a me kaʻaoʻao komohana.

Mālama o nā Mahikō

Mai kanu raspberries, a kuai i kona mau Mahikō i ia, e like me ka rula, i kekahi manawa, ia mea nui, e malama i ka mea kanu me nāʻano makelia: ia manawa dropwise a hehi ilalo, e kiai ana i ua ole maloo i ke kumu'ōnaehana ma muli o ka nele o ka lepo compaction.

Raspberry Kanai ka mea,ʻaʻole anao? Aou i ka nui hau Honolulu wahi. Anei i ka hapanuiʻano likeʻole deteriorate a hiki ma hua 28 ° C. No laila, ma Siberia a me ka Urals, ka mea e uhi ai i ka hooilo. Nō kāu, ma ka Urals a me Western Siberia Ua lawa, kūlou ihola anei i ai i ka honua a me kā lākou mau seeding i ka hau. Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me ka hikina Siberia ua laweia e uhi ia lakou me ka lepo (ma ke ala o nā pā waina).

Nā poʻo o nā kumu ma luna o ka nalu o raspberries, e like me ka rula, mai lawe mai i ka piha-fledged ohi ai, akā, ke kālā ma luna o flowering a me ka ho okumu ana o hakuʻala ka mahuaola. Eia hou, ka mea pinepine pa ahau ke iki. No ka mea, pono eʻokiʻia koke ma hope o ua i waho i nā mea kanu, mai hibernation.

Nā Papahana O Ka maʻiʻo ma waena o nā lālani

Ke degere o ka wetting māla o ka iniiaiie ololi i loko o ke koho kaʻina malama lālani e, a pono raspberry. Description o ka 'ike loea hou no ka hoopau ana o ka ona mau, a hoola mai ia penei:

1. Ka oi ona mau āpana ua ana lawe mai i waena o-lalani grassing mau mea, i mea, kanu ma waena o na lalani o ka kūikawā mauʻu. Kona pahu kaumaha maoli o ka wehe 'ia o ka oi ona mau, a ua' oi aku ka maikaʻi wai-ea 'ano i loko o ka lepo, ahu iho, kahi o nā aʻa i ke aupuni'. No laila, e like me ka pulu, ke anuenue ino ma waena o na lalani i mud a me ka slush.
2. I ka nele o ka ona a me excessive omoāea o kona aisle mauu mulching. Bright mulch, ahu iho nui mai ka wela he mau degere haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lewa mahana. No ia mea, ka mea ma hope o ka napoo ai ka la, o ka ona mau i loko o ka lewa condenses a me ka hoike ana i ka lepo. Ia mea, he ai-i kapaia "maloo nenoaio i?" Moe.

I mulch malamalama ke kala Hōʻike 'o ka lā i ka kukuna, e haawi ana malamalama lalani lalo, i loaʻa he pono ia i ana i ka raspberry ulu -ʻano likeʻole Pono houʻaoʻao pale no Siberia.

kanu hui

Kuai kanu, manawa e e lawe ai no ka hālāwai hope hapa. Plantation ua maheleia i kaʻaʻahu o-lalani, ho'āʻo ana e alakai ia lakou ma ke kumu (no ka nui wahi) a me ka laulā o ka neʻeʻana o adverse makani. Ua mea i kupono e orient i ka moʻo, mai ka akau i ka hema, i mau hiʻohiʻona nōʻaʻahu hoʻomālamalama o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao ma ka helu, a me keia i ka huli i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o lākou productivity.

Kanu raspberries ma Siberia hiki e nā Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai. I kēia manawa, e hiki ke hana me ka iieeaa, i ka mea he kūlohelohe ona mau.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka hana e hiki hana lima lawe mai pae, ina o ka wahi o ka māla, ua emi mai o kekahi aa, ec eioi, a mechanized, ina no.

Inā kanu ua lawe mai hana lima, ka mea mua i loko o ka moʻo e hooauhee aku ai ia mākia, a ma waena o ka tensioned uea 'ole kaula. Next o ke kanu ana o laau uuku ma ka hui, oa elua i loko o kekahi pono. Ma waena o pūnāwai hoʻi elua kapuai a me ka aina a pau ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana lua haule hiamoe aa o Mahikō i loko o ka mua kekahi.

Stamʻano likeʻole no ka anu māhele 'āina

I mau, ua kapaia ka hapa boles kumu i ka mea hiki, mai ka honua a hiki i ka lālā mua. B aoheʻaoʻao i na lala a me ka hua hou ana iho. Me ka pili ana i na hua 'Shtambovji "ka inoa o ka mea likeʻole ma ka mea,' o ia hoʻi i ka mea kanu i ka ikaika kumu, a aole e pono ia e nākiʻiʻia, a me trellises kūkulu pū.

Pakele stamʻano likeʻole o nā raspberries - he stocky, pahu pryamorosly me ke kiekie o kahi o eono mika. Ua loaʻa i luna, e puhi auanei, anuanu wahie, a me na kanaka, keia ua kapaia raspberries raspberry laau.

Stam raspberry Siberia poe ma naʻano likeʻole i stam-19, pakaua, Tarussa a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, ua paakiki a me ka manoanoa anei i, i loko o ka lua o ka manawa, e haawi i ka hailona o ka hua lālā me ka nui e ohi mai. Inā keia shtambe kua lala hope, o ka raspberry laau e hoohalike ai i ka laau i e ole mālama a hiki inā ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka mea iʻohi. Inā mau lala haʻalele, ka mea, e lena no, piha o ka hua, akā,ʻaʻole ka mea, e hiki ai i ka honua.

Hoi e pana aku i otplodonosivshie, oki, e like me kaʻike mauʻano likeʻole.

Ka Uluwehi o remontant raspberries ma Siberia

Nā haʻawina breeders i lawe mai i ka makeke houʻano likeʻole, i kapaʻia remontant. Ua Ua ike ia remontant - ka maikai raspberries no Siberia. Kēia mau mea kanu ke hua no nā kau, akā, ka hapanui hana makahiki mahi. I ka hua o kēia mauʻano likeʻole aku i fruiting mau eha a elima manawa.

Eia hou, i ka remontantʻano likeʻole hou hoʻopale i ka maʻi, a me ka loa transportable thornless.

Monogrades mahi eaaaony ia ma hope o ka wa e ohi ai, a me ka hoouka kaua o ka hau i ka hopena o October otplodonosivshie hoi e pana aku iʻoki ai mow a ka lepo pae. Hao ke ulu hou lala, a laila, ua hai i ke kaʻina. He nui e pale aku ai hanaʻia naʻe pae aku i uka.

Remontantʻano likeʻole o nā raspberries no Siberia hooku iho la ia i raspberryʻano likeʻole o Mauna kau, Monomakh ka chap, Hercules, Bryansk hana mana, inaccessible, aliʻi, Kalashnikov a me kekahi poe e ae me ka iki kanu au.

No ka hookeai mahi o hoi e pana aku i loko o ka makahiki hou ma hope o ka thaw o ka honua uhi me kaʻeleʻele uhiʻia, a ma hope o kupu i trellis. E like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana i ala hou mai raspberries - i ka ka malu o ka ulu i kēia hua ma Siberia.

Pros a me ka hooluolu ana o ka makahiki remontant raspberries

Nā pono o kēiaʻai i waena o nā raspberries e hoʻohui i:

• otplodonosivshie wehe 'o aneiʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi i ke kaua pests a me nā maʻi;
• Oe e ole Pono e uhi no ka hooilo;
• i ke ano o Nine Inch ua minimized;
• mai nae i ka manawa o ka hoopau ana o ka hou raspberries;
• ʻano likeʻole e pono ole e nākiʻiʻia a me ka hoʻomākaukauʻia trellises;
• anuanu hua ka mea,ʻaʻole e lū, ae no ka nui mau mea, hui o mechanized kaʻohiʻana;
• remontantʻano likeʻole paka mau hoi e pana aku o ka hakahaka a me ka hua hou ana iho, e ka mea maʻalahi i ke kaua me ka wehe 'akā, complicate? aneii raspberries.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea ana o kēia mauʻano likeʻole o ka mea kiʻekiʻe kumukuai o Mahikō, ma muli o ka propagation pilikia pili me kekahi poe he uuku o ke keiki kakou nana. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i makahiki remontantʻano likeʻole o ka mana a pau ua haawiia mai i ke kahua o ka laau a me ka hua ma luna o ka mea, no laila, i ka aa, a kupu ma ka hopena e ole i manawa e hoʻomōhala.