Manuela Lefort: he pōkole Kawaihae

Petrine wā o Lūkini moʻolelo koe kekahi o ka loa pīhoihoi ma ke degere o ka'ano'ē loli a i pili i ka holoʻokoʻa ala o ke ola o ka lehulehu aina. Ke keiki alii, ma muli naʻe o kona hiki a me ka ikaika o ke ano, mai ka mua o ka noho alii ana ma ka pono o ke kōkua a me ka'ōlelo aʻo i loko o koho i ke kauoha, kiʻina hana a me nā mea paahana no lākou hou '. He loaʻa kākoʻo i waena o ka poe i hoomaopopo i ka pono no ka loli hoa, a iwaena o malihini, I Aloha Hawaii a me ka aoao o ka manaʻo a i ike kekahi o ka hiʻona hou o ka aina, a āna i kūkulu ai. Manuela Lefort i kekahi o na pono a hoa Petra Velikogo, i ka maikaʻi o ka pono kā malama aku ia Auguseto, a he hou ka home.

Family o ka poʻe kālepa

Mau kūpuna o Petero'akimalala hele mai Piedmont - panalāʻau o'ākau Italy. Lākou i kapaia, mua hoailona iho e like Lefortti, laila, ma hope o ka mea, hoʻoneʻe i Kuikilana, i hoopahaohao i loko o ka Palani kaila - Le Fort.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana, e lawe i ka loaa maikaʻi Lefort ua chandlery (hale Nine Inch: varnishes, pena, kopa) kalepa. Kalepa 'oihana e kali ana, a me Francois, ka mea i hānau i loko o 1656 ma Geneva, a mua muli loa o nā keiki kāne Yakoba Le Fort ehiku. Ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makua kāne Frants Lefort ma hope o Geneva Collegium (haumāna kula) i ka 1670, hele akula i Marseilles, e aʻo i ka oihana hana.

Hânau 'ia no ka hana

Ke kiekie, uʻi maoli, kāohi ikaika, agile a me ka wikiwiki-witted,ʻoliʻoli a me ka hana mikiʻala kanaka opiopio hiki apuepue manao wale ana i ko lakou ola, e like me ku ana ma hope o ka ee paha e noho ana ma ke päkaukau. Manuela Lefort, kona Kawaihae ua ia e ka repetition o ka pomaikai aoao o ke ola ana o kona makuakane, a me ka hoʻopuniʻana hoahanau, a holo aku, mai kekahi kālepa, ke hoʻololi e aʻo aku iā ia i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka hana, ma ka pā kaua o Marseilles, kahi ia i komo i ka hana koa me ka cadet.

Inaina loa ma ka willfulness o kana keiki, o Iakoba Lefort e koi i ka hoi ana mai o kana keiki i ka home. Ke kanana 'Calvinist upbringing Aʻole' ae 'Manuela e hoʻokuliʻoe i ka poo o ka' ohana, a ma luna o kona hōʻeaʻana i loko o Geneva, oia no hele i ka hana i loko o ka Shop.

Ua i kahi o ekolu makahiki mua Manuela i loaa mai kona makua kāne a me ka 'ohana' ae, e hele i ka hana koa o ke Duke o Courland. I ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1675, ua hele mai Geneva, e komo 'ana i loko o ka hakakā ana i loko o ka hale kiaka o ka Franco-Hōlani War.

Ma ke kono ana o ka Lūkini tsar

Europa kaua o ia manawa, he IeAUPIIe, IAa IO "mercenaries" koa, kono ma luna lehulehu o ka poe liilii, moku'āina-waiwai ē aʻei kūpono. "Koa o ka pomaikai» XVII kenekulia, a lilo Manuela Lefort. Pōkole Kawaihae o kēia mau koa akamai pinepine mea he moʻo o ka hele ana ma ka huli ana i ke ola maikaʻi.

Maluhia i mea kamaʻilio hoomaka ma Holland. Naita Kuleanaole ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, Lefort Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka kono o ka Hōlani Lutanela Colonel van Frostena, e'ākoakoa mai i kekahi kime ma ke kono ana o Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, a ma ka hope o 1675,ʻo ia mea i loko o Arkhangelsk, a me ka kekahi makahiki - ma Moscow.

Kelemānia noho

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ma ka manawa o kona make ana, i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia kāna keiki - Fyodor. makahiki ekolu i hala mua Lefort i maliuiaʻi ia no ka oihana koa hana me ke ano o ka luna. Iloko o keia manawa,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ke kapikala o Muscovy, noho i loko o ka German hapaha, i mau hoaaloha a me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa, ka poʻe i noho i loko o Moscow no ka lōʻihi manawa. Kekahi o ka poe i makemake e aʻo 'ōlelo, ho'āʻo ana e maopopo i nā oihana, a lilo Manuela Lefort. Aina malihini e noho ana i ka hooponopono i e lauwili. Special hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o Manuela nanea mai ka Scotsman Patrick Gordon, o Petero i ka wā e hiki mai kekahi mau. He hiki kauoha aku e mare i ke kaikamahine o nā meaʻeʻe moku maiʻEnelani Lutanela Colonel Sug - Elizabeth.

I ka pau ana o 1678 Lefort (France Ya - e like me ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o Muscovy) ua hoonohoia oia i luna o kaʻaha kanaka, nā lālā hoʻi o ke Kyiv ka pā kaua, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Gordon. No nā makahiki he hana okoa poe koa ma Kiev, lalau iho la oia ia ma ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku ei ka Crimean kanaka hapa. Lefort nanea i ka wahi o Prince Vasily Golitsyn, he kaulana e kākoʻo ana-Western olelo la.

I ka 1681 Lefort Ua hookuu ia ma ka hale mai. Ma Geneva, ka ohana ho'āʻo e koi aku iā ia,ʻaʻole e hoʻi i ka barbaric aina, a ua hoʻomau, e lawelawe i loko oʻEulopa. Akā, Francois, ke paneʻana pono i Moscow, hoi aku la a hiki i ka Kelemānia ana.

Crimean paipai aʻo kai eʻe

Ma ka hoi ana i Moscow ia i loaʻa i ka loli i loko o ka Kremlin. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Tsar Fedor ma ke aupuni i kau ai ia ia i ka hoahanau Ivan a me Petero, ma lalo o ka noho aliʻi o ko lākou kaikuwahine - moekolohe a me ka pīhoihoi Sophia. Prince Golitsyn i kona punahele, a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka mana o ke aliʻi wahine Ho'āʻo mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe e ku ei ka Crimean Kauai. Ua ke kai eʻe, ua pomaikai ole oe, no ka ilihune la hoomalolo, akā, Lefort, inseparable la i komo ai i ka he Alihikaua Nui la, hoao iho he akamai luna, a me ka koke i hoʻopiʻi 'ia colonel.

No kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo ka mea, ua manaoio aku la ia i ka holo pono o ka lua o ka Crimean kai eʻe (1689) i ua ua höʻike pü, e like me ka mea e ia, akā, ma hope koke o ka mana Sophia hope emi: ma Moscow kū aʻela i kona mau wawae i ka hou ia Auguseto - Petr.

Peter rapprochement

Ka lā'ī Europa, akamai a me ka onaona, hoʻonaʻauao a me ka akamai luna Manuela Lefort koke ia paʻa mau no ka hoa i ke keiki aliʻi. He Peter hiki i loaʻa pane i na ninau a me ka moku'āina'ōnaehana, a me ka makaukau o ka efficient koa, a ma ka hana hou o ke ola i loko o ka Europa ano.

Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu pili 'o Randy me Geneva, hoomaka ae la Manuela ma ke noi ana o kekahi aliʻi' Imi kono ia Muscovy o nā kānakaʻenehana, shipbuilders, gunsmiths a me nā 'Oihana i nā mea a pau ma Europa, ma a Petero i manao ai he nuiʻole.

House Lefort ma ka German hapaha i kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi a me ka mea hoʻonani ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua ka loa kupono wahi e halawai e like-manao kanaka o ka lehulehu poʻe, a Petero i houluulu a puni ona. He kaukahi, no na mai i ke kālā no ka mea i loko o ka hale Lefort nui keʻena, kahi ke aliʻi'ōpiopio hiki aku, mai ka makeʻe kulana 'ia o ka Kremlin, e kali manawa i loko o ka Europa alanui.

Ma ka wā o ka hanau ana o ka hoʻoilina i loko o 1690 ma Moscow ia i kūkala nui ko oukou alohaia mai loko pōʻai o Petero. 'Aʻole i ua e nana, a Lefort. Manuela Yakovlevich lilo i Major Nui.

Lefortovo Sloboda

Ma ka noi o Lefort, ka poe i imi i ka hana i loko o Moscow i kekahi poe koa regular, ma ke kae hema o ka Yauza līkaia makahiki no ka oihana koa e hoʻomoana ai. Aia Ua hoʻonohonoho he nui parade lepo, a ua hana hoʻokipa ka mālama nuiʻepekema, a tactical aʻo, kukulu Barracks a me ka hale no ka luna. Ua loaʻa i hana i ka hoʻokiwikā ele ele, e hali ana i ka inoa o Lefortovo.

Major General Lefort me ka ikehu nui Ho'āʻo e hoomakaukau i ka houʻano o Lūkini kaua. E hoʻolālā hana o ke dute ma ka Europa kükohu, aole ia i imi i ka ikaika ana o ka hahau, a kiʻekiʻe ka makaukau ana o na koa, a me nā luna. Maʻoihana kaʻa - "amusing huakaʻi" - i hoike mai ka makau ole ma ia, kekahi i iki poino.

Huakaʻi i Azov

I ka 1695 a me ka 1696 i ke koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe ma ka hema, a i ka manao o ka waiwai komo i ka Black Sea, a me ka Turkish māinoino ma ka paleʻana i ka hema palena o Rusia i i. Manuela Lefort a me Peter 1 i loko o kēia mau hana a pau i loko o mau a me ka pili alu like 'ana. Ma ka hoʻopio o ka pā kaua o Azov Lefort i loko o ke alo o ke kaua a me ka hiki kino hoʻopio i ka enemi ia? Aiina.

Iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka lua o ka pae o ka hema kaua Lefort ia i lilo Adimarala o ka'auwaʻa kaua. Iho la o Petero i keia manawa i hele mai mai ka poʻokela flotovodcheskih Manuela nā mākau oia i noho. He ua tireless i loko o ka hana e nui, ikehu, manao, honesty Lefort, me kona kino Temepela i ka Emperor. Ka mea, Ua koi 'ia e kūkulu moku no na keiki Lūkini'auwaʻa, no ke aʻo o ka luina. Ma ka lua o ka moho i kohoia Lefort luna o ka manuwa koa.

nui kauoha malu

Ma ke kupulau o 1697 ma Moscow ke kalaiaina nuʻukia o 250 kanaka i hele iʻEulopa. Head o ka'aheʻelele ua Lefort, Petero hele like me ka kekahi kanaka. Ke kumu o ka "Great kauoha" ua e loaʻa ai hoao ana me na Hawaii Europa, e ku ei ka Turkish aupuni a pau, a me ka mea'ōpiopio mō'ī imi e māʻona i kona iho lanakila e pili ana i ka Europa aoao o ke ola, hou koa a me ka sīwila loea.

Iloko o ka Europa huakaʻi, Lefort i ka luna kūhelu o ka olelo. He alakai hana kalaiaina i mea kamaʻilio, ua hana hoʻokipa? Eaia,, Noord me Europa nā loea kālai'āina, kamailio mai la me ka poe i makemake e komo i ka hana Lūkini. He puunaue iho la lakou me ke alii wale no ka lōʻihi o kou noho ana i loko o 'Enelani.

I ke kauwela o 1698, mai Mosca loaa i ka manaʻo e pili ana i na musketeers uprising i i aku la o Petero, a me kona mau hoa, e hoʻi koke aku i Rusia.

ka lilo nui loa

Ma kona hoʻi a hiki i ke kapikala Lefort e like me ke alii, ua komo i loko o ka hookolokolo o ka poʻe kipi poʻe pana pua, oiai e haule ana ka hoike o kona keakea e kue i ke ana o ka nuipa a hooko, e komo i loko o ka mea ana i flatly hōʻole.

Hookani i ka huakaʻi ma Europe i ka Yauza i kūkuluʻia no ka Lefort ka nani hale aliʻi, i haawi ia ia ia e Petero. Akā, i ka'akimalala i wale e hoʻolauleʻa Ninini aku housewarming. I ka hopena o February, i kona ola kino hikiwawe loa deteriorated. Kona lōʻihi-hoomainoino ia lakou i ka hopena o ka haule ana mai ka lio e hiki ai i ona lā i loko o ka Azov kai eʻe. I ka pau ana o Pepeluali 1699 ka mea, i ke anu, maʻi i kuni a me 2 March o ka ia makahiki, a make ihola.

Ua ua he nui poho no ka Czar o Petero. I mai la ia i ka mea i nalowale he hoa oiaio, kekahi o ka loa ma ka pono a mau hoa, i ua manawa oi pono ai.

Oiaio makamaka, e like me ka wela mau hoa paio, a ua Lefort. Manuela Yakovlevich, he pōkole Kawaihae i mea like me ka'āina o ka hoike ia puke, kekahi ua kena ae la i ka hohonu mahalo, 'ē aʻe - puhi inaina. Loa paha, oia ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE initiator o ka Petrine nā mea hoʻololi, e manao hapa o ka moʻolelo. Akā, e ia wale Māhū hoa o ke alii, e like me kekahi mau koi ana, hoi, Ua kaumaha loa kaulikeʻole. Mua mākou - he ao alohilohi i ke kanaka ka ola, a me na puluniu o koʻu naʻau au makemake ka pomaikai i ka aina, a lilo iho la ia i kona lua o ka hale.