Marquetry - He aha ka mea? Marquetry laau no beginners: i hōʻike no ka 'ike loea, aʻo

Wood ma ka Kalaiaina e like me ka hoanmike hiki ke hoʻohana universally. Oak, lāʻau iunipera, walnut, lehu, kamako iki, Mahogany - waihoʻoluʻu koho waihoʻoluʻu mea ai like i hiki i ka poe noonoo ole kumu oi ana, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. A me ka mea e ole mau i ka manawa e kuai lako i ka pipiʻi lāʻau, heʻano hana o ka marquetry laau e leie aku oe e decorate i ke Keena Kalaiaina, nui hoemi i ka waiwai e lilo aku. ʻO ina oe e hoʻohana i ka kŘpa a inexpensive mea, lako nana leo hone a me ka mua.

A 'o ia hoʻi "marquetry"

I ka wā o ka newbie lohe i ka olelo mua, ninau mai: "Marquetry - He aha ka mea?" Marqueterieʻia ia, mai ka Palani 'ōlelo, unuhi' ia hoʻi "mosaic." I ka rula o kēiaʻano hana i like penei: a lahilahi o ka laau maikai i ohi ia ma ke kaʻawale unuhi, a tuko i ka waihona ipu. Ke ano o ka inlay. Ke kumu hiki ia i ka simplest laau. Ma ka papa hoʻohana, ka ai-kapaia splicing (i loko o Kelemāniaʻano "inoaia"), ka mānoanoa, aole e oi aku 3 mm o, heʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hionapāʻili. No ia, a hana i kekahi mosaic kiʻi o ka halawai nani, decorate lako, pā, palaoa, nā kaupaku.

mōʻaukala 'ike

E like me kānakaʻepekema, no moʻolelo, he nui na tausani o ka makahiki aku nei, i ka marquetryʻano hana i ikeia. Ma ka hanaʻeliʻana o nā ilina kahiko o ka o Paraʻo loaʻa kū hoʻokahi'āpana ka hoʻohana mosaic i ka lāʻau kedera a me ka'ēboni i makana nou. no hoi ana hoʻohana 'ia Masters o ka Makamua Greece a me Rome i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ka hale a me ka mea hoʻonani o kaʻoihana. Iloko o ka pakebona, aia no he Hopu mana i loko o ka oaoieei-hapa: ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka kūikawā mīkini i ka mea i hiki ke kūkulu i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o oloia veneer, veneer lako a me ka lāʻau waiwai loaa he nui külana. Ke kanaka i ka hoihoi i loko o marquetry, mea ia mea, oia ke ike aneane a pau. Ka laau mosaic mea ole wale kaulana, akā, i oi affordable. E hana mai ai i na haneri o ka laha 'o ka laau, kā lākou waiwai ke kala koho waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hiki ke hana maoli masterpieces i kekahiʻano o textures.

Ma ka 18th kenekulia ua hiki mai i ka laau mosaic nō ia Rusia. Dialing mosaic hoʻohana i decorate palaoa, pā, puka,ʻoihana. Ka loa Popular kanaka i loko o ia mau lā, he weliweli loa, mai ka Baibala, maoli motifs, Landskap, geometric lauana. Ma ke ala, haku e ulu hou 'ana i kūpono: engraving, etching, embellishment, mea hō'ā kaʻa. Ua apono 'no ka nui naturalness, ano i ka palapala, a, e hōʻike i ka originality a me ka wahine paha, o ka haku.

I kēia lā marquetryʻano hana mea i emi mahalo. Ka laau mosaic ua ole wale ia no ka mea hoʻonani o ke Kalaiaina a me kaʻoihana, akā, e ho okumu i maikai murals, pena, pa Panel, i kohuia-aniani puka makani.

Koho veneer: kōkua no ka beginners

Like i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe hihia,ʻaneʻiʻoe e pono ai ka hoao ana. A kanaka mua hoʻomaka i ka hana, he mea he hailona o nā nīnau, he hailona manao huikau, a me ka loa manaʻo o ka marquetry, i ia mea, a me ka walaʻauʻana eiiiiiaiou o ka hana i loko o kēiaʻano hana. Kōkua ua hoano e paahana nui Nohie i ka hana, a e ke kaʻina leʻaleʻa. No kekahi laʻana, ina e koho i ka veneer hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i kona kala loli ma hope o ka wili a me ka aaioee o lacquer. Kōkua novice kūikawā koho waihoʻoluʻu ma i ka veneer papa hoonohonoho i loko o ka poai nei, mai ka māmā i ka uala eleele. No laila, hiki ke 'imi i ka malu pono ka hoʻohana' ana i ke kumu o kānāwai o ka 'ike loea hou - i ke kānāwai o Akä naÿe no. Ua huli mai i ka ia kumu, e nana kekahi ina oe ke hoʻohana i ka veneer o kekahi mau textures a me nā waihoʻoluʻu. A me hoʻokahi hou liana: kēlā una honua ma kekahiʻaoʻao hiki ke kapa komo iā ia me ka varnish e i ka piha kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā pōpō.

kau iho

Kūpono ho'ā nā mea detrimental no ka wā e hiki mai hana. Ma ka pōwehiwehi, a, conversely, he ao alohilohi i, oluolu no e ka mea hewa i waeia o ke ano. Maikaʻi maoli Ambient malamalama, a me kahi kokoke i ka meaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kau iho.

Pahi kila: pehea e hana ai i ka loa

I ka papa kuhikuhiE lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka haku o kūikawā kila pahi me ka palahalaha beveled huhui. Inā 'oe e i loaʻa i ka mākaukau kuai, ka mea, he mama, e hoolilo ia oe iho mai o ka' inikua scalpel. He pinepine pono e kūmūmū ka lua kaomi waina i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, a paʻa i ka kumu. A i 'ole' oe hiki e uhi ia ia me ka haʻahaʻa o ka leki uea lola. ʻOkoʻa, he mea hiki, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka pahi kahi, e kūmūmū kona haʻahaʻa, e pale akuʻoki manamana lima, a wahi iho la me ka uila leki a me ka leki uea lola. Oia hana e e mau: no ka poe liilii, a me ka nui lāliʻi. Mai mea i ua ua hanaʻia ka mea pahi meaʻoki, o ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î i ke kēia: maka mānoanoa - mai ka 1 a hiki i 1.5 mm o, laula, - mai ka 10 a hiki i 15 mm, lōʻihi - mai ka 15 a hiki i 20 mm o, chamfer ka makau - 30-45 degere.

XIX. Hana no ka marquetry

All hana ua lawe mai ma luna o ka kūikawā pakaukau me ka ihona hene luna, uhi me kaʻoʻoleʻa polystyrene. Inā e like me ua e pono e hoomakaukau i hookaawale poʻi me ka hene a me kona hoʻohana ma luna o ka maʻamau päkaukau like me ka hana ana i ka ili honua. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka pahi, oe e pono ai:

• Bar moʻokūʻikena. Pahi hoʻi heʻoiʻoi Ua paipai koke ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana. E hoʻohana i ka kūikawā hoʻi heʻoiʻoi pohaku no keia wai-pulu. Hoʻokala - he nä meaʻai kaʻina. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka uila grindstone, pela no oe e puhi i ka ohi kae o ka pahi.
• Wili ili. Ua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka maka hoʻololi i hana. Nō kāu, he apana o ke kāpili ma luna ma luna o kekahi apana o ka lāʻau. No ka pahi oki veneer pololei me ka haehae maka, ka māhele ua loaa pono i lalo veneer kokoke, aole i popopo, a me nā eiiiiiaiou maʻalahi loaa ma waena o ka pae.
• Kalapona pepa.
• Whatman.
• Simple penikala.
• Tuko pīlali peniʻeleʻele.
• Line.
• Eraser.
• PVA glue.
• Nitrocellulose lacquer.
• ? Eou me ka kūikawā kīʻamo no ka wili.
• Sandpaper me kekahi mau grits.
• Pihi.
• Gummed lola.
• Press.
• Ka huahuakai.
• Pihi.

Pono o gummed lola

Pinepine ua hoano e haku kaʻana like 'ana mea huna me ka malihini,, haʻi o ka marquetry, mea ia mea, ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhi hana a me nā mea i hoʻohana, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i ho'ākāka' lāliʻi, a hiki hewa ma o ka hana. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ole hoʻohana i ka leki, mai ona aku, aia no na ko läkou 'o ka glue, mai a ia mea paakiki i ka pakele ana o. No laila, i ka mea maikai koho - mea i hoʻohana gummed leki, he kūikawā pepa loloa, kekahiʻaoʻao o ka i ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka glue. Maluna o wetting me ka wai o kaʻaoʻao lua no hoi i Padfolio. A hiki aku oe eʻaʻole koho nui ākea lipine kūʻai, ia mea kekahi kaʻao ka, e hana me ka poe liilii, lāliʻi. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ke oki i loko o ka poe liilii, holehole mai ai.

E pili ana marquetry anuu

1. First hele mai i ka manao o ka pena, hoʻomākaukau i kekahi sketch ma luna o ka pepa a me ka pili contour unuhi. Keʻano hana o ka marquetry manao - o ka hookumu ana o nā mea a pau raboty.Na ka mea, i ka wā i alakaʻi i makaukau, a pelupelu ia i loko o ka nohona ma kiʻi i nā wahi kanaka. Ka mea, i makaukau ma ka pālākiō o ka 1: 1, a oi kaʻoi loa, ka mea, i ka UAAIIeIA o ka wā e hiki mai kiʻi, e waiho mai i nā lāliʻi a pau, a hoopaa ia ia. Na kii no ka marquetry hiki ke hana hana lima a mānewanewa mai ka ua pau hana. Ma keia hihia ka mea maoli i ka makemake nui, a ua hoolilo ma luna o ka pepa o ka pepa. Beginners i paipai i ka hoʻohana kaiapili pepa. Inā 'oe i pono e loaʻa mai ka hoʻomaka' ana i kēiaʻano hana, ia mea pono e kipa mau haku papa ma ka marquetry laau no beginners e maopopo i ka hoʻokumu paʻa koi a me ka 'enehana mea huna.

2. Hou A lāliʻi o ke kiʻi, kekahi masked, ka artist Ho'ākāka 'i ka malamalama a me ka pouli, a laila, e koho i ka akau waihoʻoluʻu veneer. Ma keia hihia, ke kumu nui mea mea malu, a i keia ano o ka laau, a me kona waiwai e lilo aku.

3. Ma ka laau kumu me ke kōkua o ke kalapona pepa ua pili i ka hoʻopau 'ana i kūpono.

4. paʻia māhele o ka haku mele iʻoki mai ka veneer pahi, a hana lima hou i ka mosaic kumu.

5. Ina he pono, i keʻano hana e leie aku marquetry ma kī pūʻana o ke kanaka māhele ma ka pōaka one, a me ka i hookohu aku i ka engraving.

6. Nā 'ikamu i waiho ai i loko o wahi. Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe o ka pepa pono e akahele paa me ka lina lola. Nui māhele o ka haku mele 'ana ua? Aeiiaiaoaony i ka pa.

7. Maluna wā e hiki mai mosaic momona o ka iʻa me ka glue a kaomi ma luna o ka kūpapakū. Inā pono, o ka hao i ka hao, hou e hele i māhele o ka ahakanaka haku mele 'ana.

8. I ka glue dries, ka lina helu ua wehe.

9. ke kiʻi ke one a me ka varnished. Inā pono, hookomoia i loko o ke kino.

Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau. I ka rula, i kekahi mea huikau, ina e hahai mau lula. Good wahi e hoʻomaka e lawe i ka oi mea haku mele 'ana, ke kiʻekiʻe e neʻe ana i ka hou eiiieaena. Experience - ka hoapili a me ke kiʻi o ka loea launa 'ole.