Rukavishnikov Nikolai Nikolaevich, ka astronaut: Kawaihae

Rukavishnikov Nikolai Nikolaevich - ka iwakalua-kolu Soviet cosmonaut a me ka ho'āʻo lunaʻenehana o "Soyuz-10" a me ke ku "Salyut". "Union-16" ua he holo lunaʻenehana. Hoa o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union. He loaa lehulehu ke aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia' no kā lākou hana. NN Rukavishnikov mua i ka pōpilikia e pae spacecraft hana lima.

ohana

Rukavishnikov Nikolai Nikolaevich i hanau umikumamawalu Kepakemapa 1932 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tomsk. Kona makuwahine, Galina, hana like me ka mea i manao ai lunaʻenehana ma ka Railroad. Stepfather - poo o ke kūkulu papahana. I ka ulu, Nikolay mare Nina Vasilyevna, ka mea mua i hana like me ka luna lunaʻenehana, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka housewife. Ka mea, nāna nō kekahi keiki, Vladimir.

ho okumu

Ma mua, ma Rotehama aʻo ma ke kula Uzbek i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Angra. Alaila, hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o Tomsk. Ia makuahine a me ka makuakane hana ia ma Mongolia mai ka makahiki 1947 a hiki i 1950. Au i hele ai i ke kula palena kaona Kehtaitse. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe mua ma Moscow i ka 1951, a laila, komo aku la i ke kulanakauhale alii me mechanical kulanui (e ka Pūʻulu' enekinia, Institute) ma ka'Āuna Kumu o ka uila Me na manao a me ka hana nona iho. Puka 'o ia i ka 1957 a me ka hana' enekinia,-ke kālaikūlohea hana kūikawā. I ka makahiki 1980, kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi, lilo iho la oia i ka moho o ka iiaie oaoieei sciences.

Loa aloha Tilly, makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea. Makua ma Rotehama e hoʻokele i ka haʻaheo i loko o kāna keiki i ka aloha o ka radiodelu, mai ka wanaʻao kamaliʻi. Nikolai mālama i e manao ana no ke ola. Ke kula, ua leʻaleʻa o ka 'epekema hana. Mawaena o ka mea'ē aʻe nā haumāna ma Rotehama kaʻawale ano e like me lanakila, inquisitive manao, ikaika a me nō.

hana Experience

Mai ka 1957 Rukavishnikov Nikolai Nikolaevich hana ma CRI-58 lunaʻenehana. He hoʻolauna i ke kamepiula hana. I ka Ia manawa hana i loko o ka manao, e ulu ai, a me ka mea hoʻonoho ikea ai o ka mana hoʻomalu ma kekahi, a me ka oaoieei-malu o nukelea reactors.

Mai ka 1957, ua hana ia ma ka pauku iwakalua-mua OKB-1 me ka lunaʻenehana. Ulu i ka'ōnaehana o akomi interplanetary ia hoonoho ai i'ōnaehana, oia komo i loko o ka mea i hanaia o ka mea kanu a me ka holo ikea ai. I ka makahiki 1960 NN Rukavishnikov i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana. Kākoʻo pūʻulu e hoʻomohala ma ka makahiki hookahi mea'ōnaehana nenoai. Alakaʻi makemake i ka pono a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana, no laila, ma Rotehama ulu koke ma na kaua. It E e kaulana i kekahi indulgences oia aole loa ia e hoʻohana 'ia a me ka wale i kā lākou mau hana iho.

Mai 1962 a hiki i 1963. Nikolai hana onboard luna 'hooponopono a me ka hana nona iho no ka aaioee o ka' ike i loaa mai, a ma ka Akuma ka o ka 1964, ua hoonohoia oia i ke poo o ka ulu ana kime.

holo hoomalolo

I ka 1964 Rukavishnikov Nikolay Nikolayevich i hoounaia mai no ka 'inikua ka ninaninau me he moho no na astronauts, akā, i ole e haawi mai i ke Komisina ke kula. Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka 'inikua ninaninau hou, a ua waeiaʻe mahope me ka hoʻokolohua cosmonaut. I ka Ia manawa ia i komo i loko o ka hana ana o ka makahiki hookahi mea ana nenoai. Hoʻomohala i ka hui o nā manaʻo, onboard nenoai, etc., komo i loko o ka hookolokolo.

I ka makahiki 1967, ma Rotehama lilo i lâlâ o ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali, a i häʻawi mai ai iäʻia. A hiki i 1970, a noho'ōleloʻole hana aʻo, e lele a puni o ka Moon, a kau akula ma luna o laila. I ka makahiki he kanahiku-mua,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi e hoao cosmonaut o ke kolu o ka papa.

Akā, ke aʻo ua makehewa: ina ka rocket Launch hoʻokō 'ole' ana, a me ka aa aku i hiki ole ke ola ana o astronauts alakaʻi. he Flights e eʻula a. Aka hoi, hoomakaukau no ka holo ana i loko o ka lewa hoomau, wale i kēia manawa i ka makahiki noaioee "E uwe aku".

kaikamahine holo ana

Ka mua holo cosmonaut Rukavishnikov, kona Kawaihae ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala, i hana 'ia ma' Apelila 1971, e like me ka hōʻike lunaʻenehana o "Soyuz-10". Ma ke ao nei ia i ka manawa mua he pokole moku ahikao docked me ka makahiki noaioee i pau. Akā, me ka piha retraction nele i ka hana i ka tightness o ka hui, no laila, i ke hoʻololi o astronauts a hiki i ka makahiki noaioee, i kēia manawa i lawe wahi.

Ka lua o ka holo ana Nikolai i ke e iwakalua-July 1971, akā,ʻaneʻane nō i ka mahina mua ia lā, i pepehi i ka holoʻokoʻa luina o "Soyuz-11", no laila, na haalele ana mai i ka manawa hōʻoki aku. Ma Sepatemaba o ka hookahi makahiki Rukavishnikov lilo hope poo o ka Oihana.

Ka lua o ka holo ana

Ka lua o ka holo ana Tomsk cosmonaut Rukavishnikov i loko o December 1974 like me ka holo lunaʻenehana ma luna o ka "Soyuz-16". Ka holo ana 5 lā 22 hola. 23 min. 35 kek.. Ua kohoia spacecraft luna A. Fillipenko. Nā astronauts Makuakane me ka hana brilliantly. Ka papahana he pōpilikia ma luna o ka mau hoao ana, lele, a me eono mahina ma hope ka mea, ua pono e nānā i ke kumu nui moku o ka moku.

E hana i kēia, i hana "APAS" polokalamu (ho'āʻo auhee), i loko o ka? Aieao o i hanaʻia o ka lua o ka mahuka ana. I ka 1975 Rukavishnikov N. N. undergoes hou makaukau no ka mea e hiki mai lele, a me ka ia i ka makahiki 1977, akā, i ka lāʻau kū o ka "Union" luna koa.

Ke kolu o ka holo ana

Ke kolu o ka holo ana ma ka makahiki Rukavishnikov i ma April 1979 o ia i loko o ka oihana o ka luna, a me keia i ka mua lele i ke poo o ka sīwila. E like me ka moku kokoke i ka makahiki noaioee, ua he moku'āina o ka pilikia - spontaneously pani aku i ka engine. Wale ma ka maikai kauoha o Nikolai Nikolaevich luina, ua ola, a hoi aku me ka maluhia i ka Honua. Ka mua manawa ka pōpilikia e pae ia i hana lima.

Ka pau 'de

I ka makahiki-kolu o ka makahiki Rukavishnikov - he astronaut, ua noho ma ka makahiki ekolu manawa, hou hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e hiki mai lele, ua hoonohoia me he lālā o ka mua Soviet-Indian luina. Akā, no ka ola kumu i hooleia Nikolai Nikolaevich candidacy, a ua wehe 'ia mai i ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea mahuka. I ka 1987 Ua hoʻokuʻuʻo ia, mai ka helu ana o astronauts aie i ka mea hoohuoi ia.

Rukavishnikov pinepine haʻi'ōlelo i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, "Knowledge", oia ua he lâlâ hoʻi o kona papa a me ka ikaika e alakai hōʻike e pili ana i ka lewa. A hiki i ka hoʻomaha hana e like me ka hope. poo o RKK "Energy" ua ka poʻe i pelekikena o ka Hui o Cosmonautics, mua i ka Soviet Union, a laila Rusia.

Rukavishnikov me he kanaka

Like Nikolai Nikolaevich hoomanao a pau iʻike iā ia,ʻo ia ua he loa hana hoihoi kanaka, kona mau mokuna;, loa wawe ko a me kaʻoliʻoli. No ka mea, uaʻike nō Nikolai Rukavishnikov he nui loa, ka mea, ua he mea kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo. He mau ia i noi no ke kōkua, a me kekahi i kapa ia Tomsk Gagarin. Ke bust-kia no ia i kau i kona wā e ola.

astronaut ka make

Nikolay Nikolaevich Rukavishnikov - he astronaut i make o ka naau kaua, kena ae la ia e pulmonary edema, umikumamaiwa October 2002 kēia i ka hopena o ka complication o Alzheimer ka, a i ikeia ma ka cosmonaut. kanu Rukavishnikov ma Moscow Ostankino ilina.