Mastectomy - He aha ka mea? Ke hana, e wehe i ka umauma

Umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai pathology ua increasingly ke diagnosed i loko o na kaikamahine o ka hanau keiki ana kona mau makahiki. E like me ka oihana MEA, kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pilikia o ka weliweli mai, piʻi pū. Akā, i kēia lā, lapaʻau 'aʻole e ku malie, a ua ua modernized, oi a oi ike loea hou, ki ina hana like o kaʻike, a me ka lapaʻau, hiki e hōʻike i ka maʻi ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua, a koho ia.

Kekahi o na aoao ka hoʻokō i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka mastectomy. He aha ka mea? Maopopoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana i ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka umauma Ka maʻi' aʻai. Inā he umi makahiki aku nei, hookaawale kauka i ka gland holoʻokoʻa, a me ka pahu nāʻiʻo (a hiki ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua), i keia la i ke aloha i ka 'ike loea hou a me ka akamai nui o ka poe kumu, e hiki ke hoola i ka areola a me ka axillary lymph aka wahi.

Hoʻomalu o ka 21st kenekulia e hana ana i na hana e malama ola'aʻaʻa a me ke kāpaeʻana mai, no ka piha ana o ka umauma ke kumu wahine kaumaha manaʻoʻike loa. E ka kamailio hou e pili ana i nāʻano o nā hana a me ka hopena.

Hana Madena (alodio mastectomy)

Ke surgeon ua i excised 'āina' axillary, subclavian a me subscapular lymph aka wahi, a me na lau o ka sternum nāʻiʻo. Pela i weheʻia i ka loli ana o mammary gland. Pinepine kohoia me ke kāohi ana, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi' aʻai keena, o ka oi aku i loko o ka aaiaoe predisposition.

Patey hana (Hoʻololi ''ano'ē)

Ka loa, he pono ole, a mahalo ina hana. Hao Ua wehe pu me ka cartilaginous welau, momoma'aʻaʻa (subclavian, axillary, subscapular) e like me lymph aka wahi a me ka hapa o ka sternum. Kēia papa hana e leie aku oe e hoola i ka papa umauma i piha i ke ola a me ka hoʻoponopono-kaʻike. Ma keia Hoʻololi 'ana pēlā, ua like kona mana me mastectomy.

Hana Halstead ('ano'ē mastectomy)

Hao iho ua excised mai ka Muscle'aʻaʻa a me ka lymph aka wahi, a hiki e Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena. E emi ai ka nui o ka'aʻaʻa wehe mau loea, ua ulu mau ka hoʻololi 'ana o kēia papa hana: e like me Madden, Halstead, E inu oe, hoʻokiwikā-paa poe, etc. I kēia manawa,'ano'ēʻoki kino, e wehe i ka umauma ua hana kākaʻikahi a wale ma ka hope ke kahua me ka wā' ē aʻe kāu kiʻina hana ka prohibitive a me ka impractical ..

Reconstructiveʻoki kino me ka mastectomy

Lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau aoao: ka hoʻohana 'ana i ko lakou mau'aʻaʻa a me ka mea pīlali implants. I ka wā hoʻokahi? Aeiino? Hiki hoihoi umauma ka leo, a malama mua shape. Oia hana, ua nui kaulana, ka mea i kohoia e oi aku mamua o 75% o ka wahine me ka maʻi 'aʻai. Prior i ka lawe ana mai i ke kauka e kaumaha ana i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa e like me ka kūikawā Lei me ka mea pīlali prostheses hookomoia, laila, i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni e kanu pūʻia o ka makemake ke kinona, 'ano a me ka momoku ahi i hoonohoia malalo iho o ka ili. Reconstructive hana hoike manaolana no ka piha ola. Kēia hana ka nui maʻalahi ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i kou mau'aʻaʻa.

hoike

Mastectomy - He aha ka mea? Keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana no ka wehe malignant sila ma ka mammary gland a puni'aʻaʻa ioauoa. Ua Ua hōʻike no kaʻike, o kaʻeho nui i ua aia mawaho o ka umauma. Paa ana no ka wahine me ka uuku umauma nui i mea e pale aku deformation. No ka 'inikua a aesthetic nāʻikepili, o ka oi aku i loko o ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, zhelezosohranyayuschaya hana hiki ke kaumaha. Ma hope o ka pono pāhawewe Inc, kūpono ma ka umauma iki ino. Nolaila, kela mea keia mea hoʻoholo i fits ia pono.

complications

Aka, ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o ka safestʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau mastectomy (ia mea, ka mea, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna), ma hope o hiki ole i ka hālāwai kūkā e hoʻokoe' io hopena. Kekahi malama kaumaha kahe ana ke koko, ka mea, ua kena ae la ia e ilihune koko clotting. Ma pohihihi keia hihia, he mau pilikia i loko o ka'ūhā mua ami. O ke kumu ho i ka hewa kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopulapula. Hiki e hōʻike 'a ia ka complication me ke hooeha maʻiʻaʻai (hana wale me ka antibacterial ai').

Lymphostasis ia lŘlŘ ma hope o mastectomy - tangible, a hiki hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli i loko o nā ipu lymphatic. Akā, e like me ka moku'āina, kŘpa a pohihihi keia. E ike i lymphedema i hana a hiki i ka 2-3 makahiki ma hope o ka piʻiʻana. I ka wā o ka edema lakou e ike koke imi 'inikua kōkua. Ma na hihia i ia kino, bandaging ua hoʻohana '(laholio lole wili a lole) e hoʻoulu koko.

Ka postoperative manawa

No kona wehe 'ana o ka umauma -ʻaʻole he oluolu kaʻina hana, ma hope a oe pono e hoomalu i kou ola, a me ikaika hahai i ke koi' ia rula. Ua 'ae' ia e hele mai i ka lua o ka lā, a me ka malama ana ia lakou iho. Ka huina ha awina loaa wale i ka 20th lā. Nōkahea ana weheʻia ma hope o ka hola 'elua pule (ka hoola ana i nā mea a pau hilinaʻi nui). E kōkua i ka moku'āina hoonohoia painkillers.

Aʻo i nā mea maʻi undergoingʻoki kino

Ka mua mau mahina, kauka mai e waiho aku i ke kipa i ka solarium a me kahakai. Oe E hoi pale intramuscular injections i loko o ka lima, a me ka poino i na lima, me ka malama nui, e nānā ma hope o fingernails, ae ho'āʻo ana abrasions a me nā palapū. E hana ana i loko o ke kīhāpai, oe e hookomo laholio Loan. E pale stagnation o lymph a me immobilization o ka poohiwi hui, e pono i kela la i hope na la he umi, e e paa ana ma hope o kaʻoki kino, e hoʻomohala lima, a mālie lomilomi i ka armpit.

Au makemake e olelo i na mea he nui nā mea maʻi ka poe i undergone keiaʻoki kino i maona me kā lākou i waeʻia, a me ka pono o ke ola. O ka holo ana, mastectomy (i ke ano o ka 'inikua kaʻina hana, oe e ike i pono) mea,ʻaʻole he panacea, a i kona drawbacks, akā nō, i kēia papa hana e kokua e loaa paulele i ka lakou iho, aʻaʻole i e hilahila i kona kino iho.