Maximilian Voloshin. Russian haku mele a me ka panorama pena a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kekahi o na elele loa kupaianaha o ke kala, Age i ka haawina mai ka nunui-faceted a loa palapala (ka mea i kapaia o ka loa eccentric Lūkini kakahiaka XX kenekulia.) People - Maximilian Voloshin (1877-1932). He ua nui organically e pono i loko o mea kupanaha wā o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a no laila, hoʻomākaukau i nā'ōlelo o ka haku mele Anna Akhmatova: "A o ka mea kala huali mahina o ke kala, Age froze ...", aole ia i Voloshin i hui ole ia i kekahi o na kuhikuhi, laila Hoʻohaku ma Russian nō.

A loea kanaka i loea ma na mea a pau

Ma May 1877, ma Kiev, ma ka ohana o ka collegiate kākā'ōlelo (VI papa kiʻekiʻe e like me kekahi poe koa colonel) NŌ Kirienko-Voloshin a me E. O. Glazer ke keiki. Koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka makuwahine i ke keiki i ka, ke kemu i ka wehe ai i noho pono ana o ka manawa, haʻalele kana kane, ka mea i make ekolu makahiki ma hope, a aole loa e pili ana ia ia hoʻomanaʻo. Little Max, i mālamaʻia ai e like me ko lakou mau makemake naau hoopupule keia. A, paha, ka mea, ua pono ka wā iʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i ka hopena o kona upbringing lexicographer Maximilian Voloshin, palapala hōʻoia a me ka loea unuhi, kupanaha, ano o ka haku mele, a he mea kupaianaha artist. Eia hou, ka mea, ua he hoihoi 'ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A ma ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o ka mea i olelo mai, me he mea maoli ia ua hana Karadag holoʻokoʻa o kekahi ma kaʻumiʻumi paha ke kanaka, ka mea e ho'ōla lilo incredibly like Maximilian Voloshin.

hana hopena

A me kona hopena ua laki. Kēiaʻoliʻoli kanaka lapuwale hoaxer, ma ka rula, a hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola, ua ola, pehea a me kahi makemake, i palapala mai i kona makemake,ʻaʻole naʻe, ia i paʻiʻia. A ma hope wale nō no ka papaa o kona poe poem i kanaka ke nalo me ka kumumea. O kona inoa iloko olaila o elua 2-yoa? Iiai Villas a me akea e moe ai, i ole wae i ka Bolsheviks. A ma Koktebel, mai a hiki i ka make ana o keia "poe ilio i Dia" i loko o ke kauwela kanaka i hele mai nā haneri o nā hoa a me nā hoa o kona mau hoa. Estate Voloshin ua mea o ka noa keikiʻai hale, hale no kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka haku mele, kākau moʻolelo a me nā Artists.

watershed makahiki

Maximilian Voloshin hele gymnasiums - Theodosia a elua i loko o ka Moscow University (i loko o ka loio i 'Oihana) Moscow,, a me nā mea a pau i aoia' epekema mea. A laila, makahiki ma hope, i aku la ia i umi makahiki lilo ma ka hoʻonaʻauao,ʻaʻole waiwai ia i kekahi manao, a me ka mea i neoneo o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hele i kona hana hoihoi haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Sorbonne, a ua aʻo i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao o Artists ma Palika.

I ka 1900, ka mea i m. Voloshin i mai la, Ua hoounaia mai ka makahiki o kona ho okumu ia mai Moscow i Central Asia i komo i loko o nā haumāna unrest. Ua iʻaneʻi i ka mea hoʻoholo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke akamai a me ka moʻokalaleo, a, ma kona manao, ka mea, he e "hele i ke Komohana."

Of dropouts - ma encyclopedic

Maximilian Voloshin, kona Kawaihae a hiki i ka makahiki 1912 e e pili loa ua hoʻopili me Paris, hele nā mea a pau ma Europa, a kipa Aigupita. Over na makahiki, haumāna dropout lilo i haumana - ia i kuewa wale ae la i ke kulanakauhale, Noho i ka hailona o ka manawa i loko o nā hale waihona puke, o ke kemu e like me ka huahuakai, i ka moʻomeheu o ka wa kahiko a me ka medieval maikai ana. He Ua 'Imi hana i loko o ka unuhi, ka Palani puka o Lūkini haku mele a me kanaka hoʻokahi - Palani. Kona noho pilikia 'atikala i paʻi nui i loko o ke kaulana Lūkini ka lehulehu ākea, a ma ka manawa o ka hoi ana a hiki i Koktebel ia ia i ka palapala, ai' inoa mua.

loea hoaxer

Akā, i ka 1913, keia mea loa he noa ke kanaka, o kona ike i mau okoa, mai ka poe mai o ka puni (credo a me ka makuwahine o ua i ka mākia: kupu mai kekahi mea akā,ʻaʻole e like me na mea e ae) i mau hana, i kūpono i ka 'auʻa laulā haiia mai e ia. Ka moʻolelo mua i ka hoax loea poetess Elizabeth Dmitrieva. Ka mea paʻi i ka moʻo o poem ma lalo o ka pseudonym Cherubina de Ka Gabriac. Poetry ua wildly mahalo. Akā, i ka waiū ua kaumaha, me ka hopena, e paku ana i ka hanohano o na wahine, M. Voloshin, pana aku la ia ia iho i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia me Gumilev. Kekona Maximilian Alexandrovich ua helu Tolstoy.

Kue i ka lehulehu manao

Ka lua o ka moʻolelo Voloshin hina mai me na palapala, ai 'hoa. He-mahina i loko o February i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Polytechnic Museum, iʻaʻa e hoike i kona, mai a pau kekahi mau manao e pili ana i na kumu o ke kaua ma luna o maniac kiʻi Repin "Ivan Grozny e pepehi i kana keiki." I ka 1914, ua paʻi i ka puke o kona mau pepa (essay) "maka o Art", a lilo loa mahalo. A ma ka 1910, ua hookuu ia o ka ohi mua ana o kona mau poem, i kona poetry a laila, i ole hoolaha i kekahi Gorky aole hoi Ivanov.

E käkuhi Crimean

Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i loko o kā mākou mau lā i i mahalo i ka pālākiō o kekahi kanaka, a me ka makakū hoʻoilina o ka artist, haku mele a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Voloshin Maksimilian. Koktebel ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kona inoa. Ka manaʻo e noho ma laila no i kona makuwahine. Back i v1893 makahiki (Max i laila, 16 makahiki kahiko) ia i kekahi o ka mea mua kūʻai 'aneʻi aina mai ke kai, e manaoio ana wale lewa, ano a me nā kenekulia-kahiko mōʻaukala o ka Crimea, i haʻalele lākou mark ma luna o laila, he nui okoa hana' ike loea, hoʻokokoke mai i kona invaluable Maximilian, ma i hui he nui kekahi mau bloodlines.

kaʻao ka hale

No ka mea, i kona hoʻi, mai kahi'ē, ka haku mele, a me ka artist kokoke mau noho i loko o kona waiwai, i ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo i ka ano o ka moʻomeheu mawaena konu o Lūkini manaʻo. Oiai, e like me ka lono, ua ka mea,ʻaʻole e manaʻo. I ka makahiki paʻakikī o ka Kanawai Kaua o ka hale Maksimiliana Voloshina ua he awa no nā mea a pau i kona mau hoa, nānā 'ole o ko lākou mau "ano" -ʻulaʻula āna i hoʻopakele ai, mai ka mea keʻokeʻo, a keʻokeʻo maʻulaʻula. He i hele i loko o ke pioʻana, i ka wā o kona hoa AK Tolstoy i ka 1918 (i ka 1923 hoi i Soviet Rusia) nonoi akula iā ia, e holo aku i waho. Voloshin i ole haawi aku i kā lākou'āina.

mea hoolea Cimmeria

Oiai ma Koktebel Voloshin pena i ka hailona - e like me ka wā, elua watercolors i ka lā. He nui o kana mau hana i pu ma ka nani poetry. He ua i loko o ke aloha a me kona Cimmeria (na Helene kahiko - "Nordic aina"), palapala iho la no ia, a pena ia. kakau iho la Maximilian Voloshin kona kiʻi pōʻaiapuni. i kekahi o ia wahi i loko o ka exhibition o Artists "World o Art". Akā, ka mea, he ua i kama'āina i ka laula hoolohe ana i ka lōʻihi manawa, naʻe ia mea maikaʻi i huli, pu ma poem, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kaiāulu i loaʻa. Mālama nui na hana o ka haku i loko o ka iau ma kona inoa, a ma Feodosia, Aivazovsky i loko o ka iau.

Luna o ka hoʻoilina

Maximilian Voloshin iau i loko o kona hale ma Koktebel wehe i ka makahiki 1984. Kona ola ana ka mea e pono wahine o Maximilian Alexandrovich M. S. Voloshinoy (Nee Zabolotskaya), i hiki i ka makahiki 1976 ua ole e noho i loko o ka mua hale, a me ka akahele i ka malamaia, a i ohi ia na mea a pau i ka mea i pili i kāna kāne aloha. Ua ike ia someday Lūkini e noho ana, e mahalo i ka hoʻoilina o ka artist nui a me ka haku mele i hoʻomaopopo ai.

Ma ka Hale ma laila mea a pau e wehewehe o Maksimiliana Voloshina makahiki International lua no ka mea maikaʻi loa poetry mau buke, i kona mau lā o ka haawi, o Voloshin Kepakemapa. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila i ka haku mele, a me ka artist - ma Mount Kuchuk Yanyshar. Ma lalo o kekahi papaʻanuʻu me ia, a me kana wahine.