Me ka MS-21, ka hou Lūkini airliner

Mau manawa ike i ka hua'ōlelo "mokulele" dala ka Futurist haku mele Vasily Kamensky. Ināʻaʻole no ka ia, manawa i ea Hotele, e like a pau me ka 'ē aʻe e noho ma ka Honua, ma airplanes, i ka mea ia manawa, ka mea, ua lōʻihi ua iloko o ka First World War pili me mākou me "Nieuport" a me ka "Farman" mākou. Ano, o ka manawa i ka hoomanao i Rusia e ia i kona poe, a me na olelo a me na hana ana. A me ka ohua liners, no hoi. June 8 Ua paʻa ka hōʻike o ka hou Lūkini ohua mokulele MS-21. Ma Irkutsk, Kuhina Nui Kuhina hiki no i ka manawa.

Russian lani i nehinei a me kēia lā

Soviet sīwila mokulele (ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke koa) i loko o ole ala e emi iki mahope o ke Western counterparts, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kā lākouʻiʻo kaʻana like 'ana o ka global maunakea market. Ua hiki e oi ināʻaʻole no ka mea kālai'āina ana. Naʻe, i kēia, mai a me ka manawa e hiki ole pakele ai, a me ka hana nui loa mea e hōʻoia i wahi lulu nā mīkini home, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, Lūkini Airlines a me kekahi mau haole. I ka keia manawa i loko o ka lani nui pinepine oe e ike i ka "Boeing", "Airbus", "Fokker" a me kekahi Junior "Bombardier" ma mua o ka mīkini manao Tupolev a me Ilyushin Buro. O ka papa, no kela a me keia ohua 'e aʻe e pono mokulele o kona' ano, a me ka lōʻihi ohua kalepa ae la lakou, niioaaonoaaiii, akā, no ka mc-21 ka loa hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua he niche meakino-liners, ka hoʻolako 'ʻaneʻane a pau ulu aina a pau i ka papa kuhikuhiE ohua pele. Nō hoʻi, i kēiaʻano mea pono no ka amo ana o ka hoʻololi 'ana. He ia ia, ka hapanui paha, e i e holo ikaika aku nei i nā Manufacturers haole i loko o ka wahi lulu (a ole wale) makeke.

Hoakaka a me ke ano

Koe no ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo ma muli o ka maikaʻi loa aerodynamics a me ka noi ana o ke kālā no nā 'ike loea, a me kekahi mau kumuhana' epekema, airliner MS-21 hoʻopili like i ka papa kuhikuhi pono a me ka wā e hiki mai LIKE i loko o ka global maunakea oihana puolo. He hiki ke neʻe ma kiʻekiʻe subsonic ka māmā holo, kūkulu e like me ka panina noaia o ka haʻahaʻa-monoplane me kahiliiaʻe'ēheu, a mau kiko'ī, kau ma luna o pylons. Ke fuselage i ka hoʻopoepoe keʻa pauku, o ka huelo o kekahi mau. Ka paia waho o ka mokulele, aohe mea i hoʻokahuli aupuni, keʻia mea like me ka mea i i hoʻohana muaʻia e nā poʻe. Machine kiʻekiʻe - 11.5 m, lōʻihi 42,3 m, i kā mākou huahelu o ka ole-ana,ʻauheʻe - 5,9-6 tausani Km.. ke kaumaha ma muli o ka loli

ka hoʻololi 'ana

I ka laina i nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike elua wale ke ano. MS-21-200 pelane noho 135 a hiki i 176 ohua, no ka hoʻoholo loa mai ma luna o ka hoʻokomo o na noho e e maliuʻia e ka Customer, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake klassnosti Salon, i ua maheleia i "hana" ciia, a me ka "hoʻokele waiwai". Ma kekahi hanana, i ka oluolu ana i hoakaka ia, ua maikaʻi nō. MS-21-300 hoʻololi 'mawaho, a hiki hou aku kekahi mau dimensional fuselage pono mai ka 163 a hiki i 221 kanaka i loko o laila. Alaila, o ka ole-ana, holo lōʻihi like 'ole o kāna hoʻokahi haneri kilomika emi. noho a pau i loa oluolu, a me ka hou a hiki i ka hope, lele aku la? acaeaeaoaeuiiai oaio? i ka manawa o ka kūmau. Ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi okoa avionics, hoʻokele a me nā lako a pan.

Developers a me Manufacturers

Ke airliner Ua papahana ma NPK "Irkut" ma ke alu like 'ana me ka Buro i kapaʻia. Yakovlev, o ka lua ma ka moolelo o ka hou Lūkini pāhana (ma hope o ka Li-204), maopopo hoʻokō i ka makahiki 1991 ma ke kumu o ke kū hoʻokahi, a me ka mea mua i loko o ka XXI kenekulia. E pili ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie waihona ipu, ia mea he huahana o pilipaa alu like 'ana. No laila, ma ka Ulyanovsk mokulele mea kanu ma hope o ka Launch o ka puke e ia i ke Keena Kalaiaina o ke kāpena, hoʻopau a me ka pena machines, a hoʻokō pololei haawi i ka Customer. Ma ka hola "Aviastar" manao e hookuu aku i ka cladding Panel o ka fuselage, a me kaʻaha kanaka hana. I mau, me ka pōʻaiapuni āpau i komo i Ltd. "Vaso", JSC "AeroComposite" src dietary lula "Technology", JSC "Rusaviainterer" a me nā hana poʻe.

? iecaianoaaiiuo mea kuka

Ka mua kope mīkini, owili-mai i ua mua ia wahi, ua i loa i ka Irkutsk maunakea Plant. I ka lele mua ua? Oaony no ka hope keia makahiki, nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiie e hoʻomaka i ka ia, a laila, e hoʻomaka deliveries i nā mea kūʻai mai. Ma ka oiaio o ka peresidena o ka hui "Irkut" Oleg Demchenko, ka MS-21 Competition mea e weliweli, ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou nui maopopo pono, ia kūkaʻi 'a me ka uku. Kauoha no ka mokulele ua, i 175 kope (e like me nā ikepili ua ma luna o ka 186) ka mea, i kāinoa mua zaavansirovany, a ma ka 2020 i ka manao e e 40 kope o ka makahiki. Innovative mīkini o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui airlines, ke komo pu, o ka papa, "Aeroflot".

cockpit

Cockpit hana i ka lā hoʻohana ergonomic ka hōʻike 'ana, hoomaopopo ana i ke kanawai o "ka aniani moakaka paia", a me ka joystickʻia i kekahi uea e hooponopono. Ka luina he o elua, mua a me ka lua o ka pailota, koe wale no, o ka papa, i ka lele kahu, i hoonui ae i ka waiwai hana. I ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻokele lako a pan, ua nui kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hapanui o ka mea hana nenoaiu i loko o Rusia.

kiko'ī

Initially airframe papahana i ka manawa kūpono o ka piha propulsion kiko'ī o ÿelua, i ka American "Pratt a me Whitney» PW1000G a wahi lulu PD-14 ua hanaʻia e JSC "mokulele Pake", i palu, ua ana i keia manawa. Russian Hawaii e hoʻolako i ia mau ka hoʻokōʻana i kēia i loko ona iho, e kū i ka mokulele oihana puolo. He ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka pau huahelu o ka mana huahelu, ukali ma ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi mokulele, me "Superjet-100" Sukhoi ua a ianoiyuaa a pūʻolo o Russian-Palani PowerJet SaM146. Ma mua paha i kukuluia 'Amelika kiko'ī. Universal hoʻokokoke hoonui ae i ka hoʻok & olelo o ka MS-21 mokulele.

Competition a me ka pomaikai

Ano, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea,ʻo nā kumumea e ae man- akia, e hōʻike optimism "Irkut" i loko o ka kokoke mōʻaukala kuanaʻike. Competition i loko o ka makeke o ka maunakea? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea a ianoiyuaa a kiʻekiʻe, e lawe i ka mooolelo o kaʻana o ka ulu ana i loko o koi papaluaia i loko o ka hiki ana mai makahiki, i ka Hoʻohana o hookahi-aisle mokulele me ka noho hoʻopuni ana nona iho o ka oi ma mua o ka haneri kanaka. Kona ulu 'Imi hoʻolaulaha Bombardier (C puke), Airbus, Boeing, a hiki i ka Pākē hui "Komaki"' Aʻole nō naʻe China i ole mua, ua noʻonoʻo na alakai mokulele mana. Eia hou kekahi, "Irkut", apparently, he uuku lohi a me kona His, hiki i nā nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i kekahi mau makahiki, e loaa ka mea puke.

Ma neʻe maila i ke ao nei wahi kanaka "Superjet" kaʻaoʻao Lūkini ua i ka moʻo o ka hewa, a me ka manawa o ka manawa e pono kālailai ia, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e haʻi hou aku. No laila, mua o nā mea a pau o ke kumukuai, ka mea e e emi malalo o $ 30 mln., Ka mea hoʻopili like i keia la i ka palena ikiʻilikai. Kēia hopena ua loaʻa ma muli o ia ka mea e nui ma mua o ka hapalua o na eiiiiiaiou ua hanaʻia i loko o Rusia. ʻO ka lua, i Akä naÿe i mua pomaikai ole oe manawa ia e e hoʻokūpaʻa i akaka nenoaiu o ka oaoieei-hope-kuai kākoʻo ana. Ekolu, malama a me ka wahie hokii, e loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai mai paha konohiki, e hoolimalima i ka pono o ma ka liʻiliʻi 15% ho'ēmi ma mua i loko o ka hihia a me nā ana. Eia hou, i ka hoʻolako 'ia o kaʻina iho e e hooponopono hou i ka mea e,ʻo kālepa mau kapa a pau. A pau keia e leie aku mākou, e helu i ka pomaikai o ka hou Lūkini mokulele ole wale ma ka lulu popilikia akā, i loko o nā wahi kanaka. Wale makemake MS-21 maopopo lani, nani pahee pae aku i uka, a takeoffs.