Mea hao hoopaa

Ma ke kahua o Nine Inch ka ponaʻana huina'ine nuʻa, i mua no i kaʻokoʻa nā'ātoma, ka mea, e redistributed i loko o ka makahiki. Emi ikaika interacting me ka mea mawaho kāna mau 'ōlelo-ʻilikai electrons. E paani ka mea, he nui kūlana i loko o ke kahua o Nine Inch paa. Nā electrons i ka pae'āina i loko o kēia kaʻina i kapaia valence. Akā, ua loaa he Nine Inch hoopaa - valence. Ma ka He hawewe kuamua a me ka mau-eiiiiiaiou i mawaho valence electrons ma and-hehee wale - ka hope (mawaho) s- penultimate a me n-electrons. Aia nō nā'ātoma oi a emi hale lio. Ka hope nā ka poe mawaho, ahu iho a iloko ona i kakauia na i kā mākou helu o electrons (elua a meʻewalu). Kēia pae Ua kuhi piha. Pau pae i wehewehe aku e kiekie ae ikaika. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku ma nā'ātoma o ka maikai kinoea, ma ka pili me i ma lalo o maʻamau olelo o ko lākou manaʻo mea he monatomic inert kinoea.

No nā'ātoma oihana mua ano o ka paʻa hapa pae. Ma ka papa o ka Nine Inch naoh ia lŘlŘ pau 'pae o mawaho nā loina. Kēia i hiki aku ai a hopena, a mawaho o electrons. Paa pae Hiki ke kaana a ho okumu i hui. Kēia mau kiʻina hana he hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka nui ke ano mau o ka 'ōlelo: ionic a me ka covalent. Ma ke kahua o ka lātoma, i laila, na nā'ātoma e ho'āʻo ana e loaʻa i ka hale hānai huina'ine iwi (mawaho) ole vosmielektronnuyu paha elua-huina'ine. Kēia kumu o ke kumu o ka pähola 'ana o ke kahua o Nine Inch paa. ho okumu i ka hoʻopiha 'i ka valence o ka pahale mawaho, ahu iho i loko o ka lakou mau nā'ātoma ua pu ma ke kala o ka nui dala o ka ikehu. I ka ho okumu ana o Nine Inch ka ponaʻana, i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, mau puka exothermically, aie i ka mea i na nā lātoma ikeia (hou (particles)), a i ka oi aku kumupaʻa ma lalo o maʻamau ana.

E like me kekahi o ka mea nui nā hoailona e ho oholo i ka ano o ka palapala, hana electronegativity. He ka hiki ana o ka'Ātoma ia,ʻo electrons o'ē aʻe nā'ātoma. Electronegativity loli ia lŘlŘ i nā. Ke'ī mai, i ka'ōnaehana waiwai io o keia 'inideka, piʻi pū, mai haʻalele i ka akau. Hoemi i ka ia nā loina ia lŘlŘ ma ka pūʻulu e kō ana. By covalent hui pū i ke kahua ma ka ho okumu i ka pū'āʻana (huina) huina'ine hui.

aia no he mea hao Nine Inch paa ana i ka wai, paa i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. E like me ka oihana i loko o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana, nā kumu ma ka nīnau nā'ātoma i he uuku nui o ka valence electrons (kekahi i ekolu). Eia hou, ka mea kaulana, a me ka haahaa ikehu "huina'ine poe" (ionization). Nolaila, mea hao hoopaa - ia mea he nawaliwali pilina. Nā electrons i loko o ka'Ātoma e paa weakly, hele akuʻano wale, oiai ua i ka manawa e neʻe puni ke aniani. Ka mea hao hoopaa komo ai loaʻao nā'ātoma. Part o ka valence electrons hāʻawi i ka 'auhau no ka noa ana i loko o ke aniani puka olu oia, hana i ka "huina'ine kinoea". Me ke kōkua o kekahi mea hao hoopaa ua hana. Aia ka mea ku pono i ka "socialization" valence electrons o nā'ātoma. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hoopaa i kona mau ano. Pela, ua hiki ke neʻe ma ka buke hehee ai ho okumu i kona electrons. Ma keia manao, na mea hiki ke hooheheeia loaʻa i ka helu o ke ano hiʻona. Ma kekahi, mau nā alohilohi, maikaʻi uila conductivity, thermal conductivity, ductility, malleability, a me na mea e ae. Metal nā kumumea ma ka 'ōlelo' oi aku ka kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe resilience.