Satires - He aha ka keia? Pōkole moʻolelo a me nā hiʻona o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo

Satires - he huahana e hiehie fiction, journalism a me ka satire. Mai liʻiliʻi memo i loko o nā nūpepa , ka mea, ua ulu i loko o ke kaʻawale 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Pehea i keia hana? He aha nā hiʻona i emi iho satires? Kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio.

Ke muli o ka manaʻo o

Ka manaʻo o "lampoon" originated ma Farani, i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, a pili i ka journalism. Me ka Palani ka mea, ua unuhi like "ka papa inoa", ia mea me ka pepa, a hoomaka ae la i ka mōʻaukala o ka makahiki. I ka 1800 i ka nupepa ma lalo o ka inoa "Pai de Ka Deba» (Pai Des débats) hoomaka ae la e hoʻokō i ka hae a paʻi o inserts liʻiliʻi, a i hope kapa satire.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana i ke kulekele o ka Nupepa. Ua wehe i ka hoʻomaka o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana, a paʻi aupuni hoike, olelo hooholo, kauoha, declarations o ka lunakanawai a me nā kūkala nūhou ma keia aoao. Additional inserts, ma ka mea ku ole, he gula kālai'āina. Lakou pena i ke kaila ola, a komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa leo.

Newspaper satires - ia i ke ala, e nana i ka hoolohe, a ma ka mea ia manawa huki noonoo i kona puke. Ma inserts aku ia wahi aku hoʻolaha pāʻoihana, nane, poem, puke hōʻike manaʻo, a me ka hana keaka, charades, puzzles a me nā nane.

kūpono 'ana o ke' ano moʻokalaleo

I loko nō o ka mea i ka manawa "lampoon" i waho ma hope o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke iho i hanau he kenekulia mamua. Kona Mamua mau Deni Didro a me Voltaire - nā kākau o satirical hana pilikia o ka hoomana, a kālai'āina.

Satires ma Palani nupepa neʻe koke i ka like leo. Ka pukaʻana me charades a me nā hōʻike manaʻo, ka mea, Hawaiʻi koke i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kaawale, a journalistic Ke' ano moʻokalaleo, congenial Voltaire a me Diderot.

Mua, ma ka nūpepa inserts ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hōʻike excerpts o ka palapala, ai' hana, e like me "Ka Three Musketeers" ma Alexandre Dumas. Mai keia originates he hou ano moʻokalaleo Ke - ka puke-feuilleton. Ia no ka aina i ka fiction, a ua alakaʻiʻia e ka mea heluhelu mau, me ka loaa i ka hana a me ka aesthetics artistry.

I ka Ia manawa, Europa, haku mele a me nā moʻolelo he hoʻonui i ke kahua o ka lampoon pili aupuni. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e huali irony a hiki satire ma luna kālai'āina a me ka pilina nīnūnē. Ano moʻokalaleo Ke hooikaika manawa Viktoru Roshforu-Lucey, Genrihu Geyne, Georg Weert, Ludwig hanau a me ka 'ole. D.

Skit - He aha ka mea? Hiʻona o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo

Ano ka mea pili i ka hana ka poe liilii, a me ka hiki ke poe puke, (essay), pauku a me ka moʻolelo. Skit - he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ma luna o ka mokuna ma waena o moʻokalaleo a me ka journalism. Me kona hana noʻeau hiehie kino a me ka hōʻike 'ana i kūpono, oiai o ka oi o ka maʻiʻo pili i ka journalism.

No ka mea, ua hana ua wehewehe aku ma Kekahi Mau 'i loko o nā kiʻi a me nā kūʻiʻo, noʻonoʻo loi, irony. E like me ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana apau loa i ke ahi kumuhana o ke kaiāulu a me nā kālai'āina. Feuilletons - ka mea hana e kiola aku la i kanaka mā, e like me ka minuteness, a avidity, e laʻa me, nonsense.

me ka puke kātuna ano moʻokalaleo Ke Lampoon i kekahi manawa hou pili. Naʻe, ka mea, aole e AIM i ka i akaaka. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hōʻike i kekahi kŰia ma kahakaha, banter no ia, a, paha, e hana i ka mea heluhelu manaʻo.

Satires ma Rusia

Over manawa, a ma Rusia he mau satires - ka mea, ua he haʻahaʻa-ʻilikai hana. Ma ka hoʻomaka, ua ike iho la lakou i ka io, like me na tabloids a me nike ilihune e like ai ka lehulehu ākea. Ma ka 20 la makahiki o ka XIX kenekulia ka pili ana i ka lakou i hoomaka ai e hoʻololi. No laila, he mau satires Baron Brambeus me ka noho pilikia māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e pili ana i ka mediocre a me konaʻena moʻokalaleo.

Mau pahi memo ua oi aku ia Alexander Pushkin, Dob, Bestuzhev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, pa pulehu, Nekrasov. Ano moʻokalaleo Ke i nā loaa hiʻona. Satires i kauʻia i loko o ka "Crocodile" Magazine "hunaahi", "Alarm". Mau ideology a oi ka mea, ua loaa i ke kipi.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia me keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke hana Doroshevich, Yablonovsky. Boris Yegorov a me Simona Narinyani a hiki, kuu ka hookaawale puke a paʻi. Ma "New Satyricon" Mayakovsky paʻi i kona mau 'atikala mele lāhui ( "mele liana", "National mele nä känaka' epekema listen'ōlelo.).