Mea nana i ulana papalua-Kolepa: Ana. I-lole laau ulana lole

Nā kaola hoʻohana i kūkuluʻia ka wā kukulu hale, nā kaupaku, palaoa , a no laila, ma luna o. D. Aia nō kekahiʻano o ke ano. Ka loa mau nō? Ueo mea aʻu mea ulana lole - he kūikawā manao, ma ke keʻa-pauku i 'oe a me ka palapala "H". Kēia hale i nā puke i mai i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hiki ole laau.

Steel I-ulana lole

Me ke kala o keia? Ueo hiki ke hoʻohana i'ōwili kalapona a me ka haahaa oka a kila. Pili I-kaola i loko o nā hana o ke kanawai a me ka hanalima? Ieoaeunoai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia mea ua hoʻohana 'ia, inā he pono, e haawi aku i ka kapiliia' ole ai i kekahi o kona māhele mahuahua ikaika a me ka rigidity. Aia nō au-kaola, a welded ua hanaʻia e wela ua hiolo. Ka hope i ka loa mahaloia.

ASIC ikaika i loko o keia mea he mea kekahi lanakila. I- joists i loa hoʻopale ke ana wela fluctuations. Nolaila, ua pinepine no hoi ia mea i loko o ka hana o unheated lumi.

laulā

Holo nōhie, mea nana i ulana papalua-Kolepa, i ka nui o ka a i oko, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka palaoa i loko o ke kukulu o ka hanalima a me Kivila hale. Ua mea no hoi kekahi ano o ka hoolimalima ia kukulu ana na alahaka a me na kilo o mines ua pinepine i hoʻohana. Loa hoʻomano hoʻohana i kēia Mother i loaʻa i loko o kaʻa hale a me kaʻa hana.

Ano I-kaola

Kēiaʻano ua hoʻolaha olokaa ole wale ma ke ano o ka hana, akā, no hoi ma ka i Kekahi Mau 'o ke kūkulu. Ka laau e i ka papalua-Kolepa like laua shelves, a hoolilo ma ka huina. Ma ka hope Ina, ka hoolimalima ua maheleia i:

• kūikawā,
• maʻamau (me shelves hene mai ka 6 a hiki i 12%).

Special I-lole (GOST 19425-74), ma ka huli, e hoʻolaha i loko:

• manaoia e hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ke kahawai (ia me ka palapala "C");
• hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka wahahee alanui ( "M").

Kaola a me laua flanges (GOST 26020-83) e māheleʻia i loko o:

• maʻamau (i hāliu aku i "B"),
• wide- (W),
• hale kiai (K).

I mea hiki ke hooheheeia I-kaola e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane e like me ka mānoanoa o shelves a me ka pā.

Mea nana i ulana papalua-Kolepa: Ana

hiki no hoi i kekahi ke kiekie o keia kea-mahele nānaina o ka'ōwili. Kēia aka ua like keena hookipa, a me ka hooholo kona hiki no i ka laau helu. Penei, he kiekie o 140 mm o like me ka mea e e hāliu aku 14C i ka 360 mm o - 36M, a pela aku ...

I Kekahi Mau Ana o ke kūkulu oihana mua o kēia 'ano o ka ua hiolo ua nānā' ia mai kūikawā papa. O kēia mau mea, he mea hiki, e ike i ke kaumaha o ka I-ulana lole.

Legend:

• b. - ka laula o ka shelves,
• , t - kona awelika mānoanoa,
• S - pā mānoanoa,
• H - kiʻekiʻe o ka I-mea nana i ulana,
• R - Kūloko ke kahahńnai o ka curvature,
• R- kahahńnai shelves.

Kaola laau kaola

Kēiaʻano o ke kūkuluʻia, e like kila, ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi hana. Jumper H-kaola laau pinepine i ka plywood a OSB, shelves - mai ka manaʻo pepehi lumber. Aia mea no hoi kekahi ano o ka plywood. Ma keia hihia, o ka iwiʻaoʻao hana veneer lamineka. Tuko i I-kaola i emi susceptible i awi aku. Eia hou, ka mea, ua nui ke ahi hoʻopale.

I pili i kekahi i kekahi I-kaola i ka lāʻau me ka kūikawā brackets. Ka hope komo o laua metala papa a me ka laka noonoo o kanaka. Nā mea hoʻopili hiki i kekahi mau nui like 'ole. Inā pono, e e oluolu i ka mea koho, maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau i ke kiekie o ka pōhaku puna kaola.

Laulā o ka i

Hoʻohana 'ia waʻa-Kolepa lāʻau ulana loleʻano nui i loko o ka hana o ka hale o ke kino-ka pale kaua. I keia mea, ua pinepine ka mainstay o ka pōhaku lepo slabs, aeie a me ka paa pōhaku puna wahi. e waiho ia ka palaoa ma luna o nā joists o keia? ueo i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe rigidity, mai creak a aole loa hoʻohei.

Me ka hana ana o na hale o ka nui hale i ka I-kaola a me nā kāua mau oʻa, hiki ke i lio. He kŘpa a hou mea hiki ana e puku i mea maʻa mau hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hopena, lāʻau kedera, metala ka hopena he, pōhaku puna slabs. Nō kāu, ka Hookah i hāʻawi mai i ke kumu hoʻomalu ma luna o I-kaola ma luna laina a pau o ka 'ole o ka hana.

Product ia e pōmaikaʻi ai

Nā pono o nā waʻa-Kolepa laau ulana lole ua hoʻonoho. Keia mea ua hookoaiaʻe e na hiʻona like:

• Oiaio. I-kaola hiki ke hoʻouka kekahi ma ka lōʻihi loa i ka weheʻana.
• Dimensional kumupaʻa. Mau kaola mai i lena, a i ole paha i ka shrinkage a me ka deformation.
• Hooluolu aku au i ka mea hoʻonoho. Lawelawe i kēia hale mea hiki eʻike mau carpentry mea paahana.
• Versatility. Hoʻohana ana i ka laau me ka mau shelves e ia ma ka papakü e kukulu, palaoa, nā pā, puhi a me ka mea e like. D.
• He lauwili anei. Weight I-laau i ka laau mea wale 3-4 kg. E hoala mai ia i hehee ai, no ka mea hoike, i ka hale, 'aʻole i koi kuikawa lako a pan. E elua wale kanaka mea hiki.
• Low kāki.

Ana mea

Me ka hana o ka hale Hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia e kekahi mea nana i ulana papalua-Kolepa. Kona nui, pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ke kūkuluʻia, e:

• lōʻihi - 241, 302, 356, 406 mm o,
• holopapa laula, - 64 mm o,
• mea kākoʻo mānoanoa - 38 mm o.

No ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻohana i kēia mea i loko o kaʻaha kanaka o nā kaupaku i loko o loa laulā puka, ia mea kekahi manawa pono e kūkulu mai. Ako ua ae. Ma na ami o na kaola elua i ka ia manawa zapilivaem pale. Additional ke haka pono maila ua hana ma luna o nā hoʻopaʻa i.

I mau, ka hale lako e ka loa a me ka mau nō kiʻekiʻe kbps - laau I-kedera. GOST, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia? Ueony, regulates ka lākiō o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka oihana mua o kēiaʻano kūkulu pū. E nānā i ia e ia i loko o kūikawā papa.

Pehea hana au-kaola i loko o ka hale

Inā makemake, e like me ka hana hiki e ua hanaʻia, a ma ka hale. Kēia e koi mau hookolokolo pauku o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 35h25 mm o. Jumper i ka plywood a OSB. Oe e kekahi e pono ai ka uila a me ka chainsaw. Hana ua lawe mai i loko o ka kēia mau mea:

• Mua, ma nā kaola a lākou a pau loa i ike ai, Groove hohonu o 10% o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoaka.
• Ka mea, laila, oki ai i ka makemake loa, a me ke one.
• A laila, i ka lalo o kēlā me kēia hewa elua noi o ka lina.
• Holo hui kaola pairwise hoʻohana plywood a OSB.

Ma ke kahua hope o ka hoʻopau 'ana i laau nui, e kau mai ma lalo o ka ahakanaka. E hana ia i hiki kū kaʻawale. No keia mea, Kanal mau kaola. Ka mea, i kau ma luna o shelves, a huki pu hoʻohana pūlaipela a mau hipuu.

Pela hua mai la i hale lako e ka nui ho'ēmi ma mua o ka mea ulana lole kūʻai kaulua-Kolepa. Ke kumukuai o ka mea hope e fluctuate a puni 200-250 rubles. Ohi ia e oe ia oe iho ia, e aho la ia i loko o ka 1.5-3 manawa ho'ēmi.

Aluminum I-kaola

Kukulu i kēiaʻano o ka mea no hoi, ua hou ikaika. Menina-Kolepa kaola ua i ka Aluminum oka nō kāu AD31. Kēia ? Ueo ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka hale. Nō hoʻi kaola i i ka Aluminum oka a 1915. kēiaʻano mea kiʻekiʻe ikaika. Aluminum kaola ikaika a me ka māmā ma mua o kila laau.

mea likeʻole ma

Aia i Aluminum I-kapili:

• hoopaakiki iho la,
• annealed,
• poe kahiko.

Na ka penaʻana i nā puke i ke pena, anodized he lepo lā, electrophoretic, bilayer eiiieaena. E like me na olelo o ka i Aluminum au-kaola, a me me he kila, hiki ke mahele ia i loko o wide-, kia ao a me ka maʻamau. Ka lepili i loko o keia hihia hoʻohana i ka ia.

Ana

hiki i Aluminum kaulua-Kolepa laau nui like 'ole e okoa. Ana i loko o keia hihia e manao ana GOST. Pono i a me ka lepili. Ke kiekie o ka mea nana i ulana Aluminum hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane mai 10 a hiki i 100 knm i loko o ka hihia mua e like me GOST regiment e i ka laula o ka 55 mm o kona mānoanoa -. 4.5 mm o. Ho oholo i ka lākiō o na mea kiko'î i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia e ia i ka papa.