Mea nenoaiu o Makamua Greece a me ka Roma mai

He mea maopopo loa i ka holoʻokoʻa global kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻomohala ia ma lalo o ka aoao o Classic manao hanaia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kaʻao Hellas. Ko lakou make ole hana no kenekulia i malamaʻi, me he kumu hoʻohālike o ka lama 'ana i hooeueu ae la i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hope manawa no i ua i ka mea'ōnaehana o kahiko Greece ka ho omaka o ko lākou makakū huli. Photo ka hōʻikeʻana i ka 'atikala, e haawi mai i ka manaʻo o kona ano hiʻona.

Ka manaʻo o kuhikuhipuʻuone mea

Mua mākou hoʻomaka kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻona o nā kauoha likeʻole, aole e hana ino i ka möakäka hou i ke ano o ka iho, no laila, pinepine i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka makahiki. Lalo ka mea, ua maopopo i ka haku mele mai ana i ka noʻeau lapaau o ka mea nui hale - kona wahi-a-ulana lole? Ieoaeunoai. A noʻonoʻo me ka hui pu ana o kekahi vertical kākoʻo, a me ka papamoe 'aukā i loko o ia lilo o ka hana ana o ke akamai.

Helene ma ke ano maoli ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i poetic pokole o na mea he nui seemingly mundane ola kailaʻae. Eia, a ma ka mau pu ana o ka hale oihana mua a me nā kolamu o ka keena palaoa, ua hiki ke ike i ka hōʻailona o ka paio o ka pono ka mea, - kākoʻo, a me ka hewa - ua e ma luna o ia mai luna kona kaumaha iho o ka mea nana i ulana, ke architrave. Oh, a ina e hiki i na mea kiekie mea, e lilo oiaio irresistible holo ana o ka ulu o ke au kahiko o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ekolu mau pou, a kahiko Greek kuhikuhipuʻuone

An mea'ōnaehana kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Greece ua nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kia ekolu, ua lilo i ke kumu no ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke ola o keia holomua noho maikai ana. Aia ma lalo ia ia olelo maopopo like me ka Doric mea, ke Ionic a me Corinthian. Mau inoa e hele mai, mai nā wahi like ma ke kūkulu ike mua ia, ia kā lākou kiʻiona noʻeau hiʻona. E like me ka rula, oia ka poe i maʻamau hale a me ka lehulehu hale a me na ekalesia.

No coincidence e haipule hale e kû ana i ka hua o ka makakū ka hoʻoulu nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. I ka hoomana ana i na akua me ole waleʻano hana'ōnaehana, akā, ua noi aku i ka loa kūikawā aesthetic palapala ho okumu ana i nā oihana mua o ka luakini, a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone manao a me ka sculptural mea hoʻonani.

I kakahiaka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila o ka wa kahiko Greece

Hou mea'ōnaehana i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Greece he hohonu mōʻaukala kumu ae. ʻO ka loa kakahiaka - archaic - i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka manawa, i ka noʻeau hiʻona i ka poe i kaheaia Doric. Luakini, hana i loko o ke kaila hoʻomaopop 'ana i ke squat, papakaukauʻano makeʻe a me ka mea hoʻonani. Owai la ka mea i noho i loko o ke au kenekulia AD, ka mea kaulana Roma kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka lunaʻenehana Vitruvius aptly hōʻike ia me "käne."

Ke ho'ōia o ia i ke ano i maopopo i ka wa e ike ai i ka papakaukau kolamu, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka ikaika, hiki ke withstanding i kekahi haawe ana. I ka Ia manawa, i ko lakou ili honua uhiia me lonikū holo ana i ka iho (axis) o na Groove, o ka Naauao ka wehena maluna, a me ka hana i ka pono o keʻano, a, i ka loli iki ana degere, a pau kumuhana i ka mea'ōnaehana o kahiko Greece.

Iki hōʻike no kēiaʻano hana kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke kanawai o ke noi ua loaʻa ma ka palapala, a kolamu - i loko o kā lākou akea kumu, a tapered ma ka luna. He ano like me ia i kekahi 'inideka, nona ma ka lani - o ka noho ana o na akua hoomana aku la i loko o ka luakini. Kēia stylisticʻano hana lawelawe 'ana i kekahi mea - conical halekiaiʻano mea ano nui i oi aku o ka counteraction o ka umekaumaha ma mua o kona pololei vertical shape.

Keʻano o ka Doric luakini

Ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi o ke kolamu - kapikala - ua wehewehe aku ma ka nele ana o hoanmike, a oia no ke ala apuupuu convex contours, kapaʻia echinus, a me kekahi mau huinahń papa - abacus. ʻAʻohe hou. Oiaio kane nani nele ole adornment. Naʻe, i kēia oe kuhikuhi ana 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka mea nenoaiu o kahiko Greece i ala e monotony mawaho luakini, hana i loko o ka? Aieao o kekahi kaila.

Me ka nui similarity o na huliāmahi o Doric luakini nana okoa. Na mea a pau kaukaʻi ma ke kiekie, a kulana o na kolamu, like hoʻi me mau hale huliāmahi. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea hana i ka mea pono unaffordable umekaumaha, oiai kekahi poe - ka nanea ana a me ka lokomaikai. E ike i keia, e nana i ka papakaukau Pestumskogo palapala luakini o Poseidon, a, e hoohalike ia lakou me ka lana outlines o ke keʻena kapu o Hephaestus ma ka Agora.

Ke muli o ka feminine loina ma kuhikuhipuʻuone

Kekahi manawa hope, ia i loko o ka heyday o Kaiwaenahonua moʻomeheu, ka mea nenoaiu o Makamua Greece i ua waiwai ia e kekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila ike like me ka Ionic kauoha. Haʻalele kona kaikaina Dorian, ka mea i hookomo kona ano käne, lilo iho la oia i ka olelo o ka femininity a me ka lokomaikai, hoikeia ma ka slender outline o kolamu, a me ka nohona ma ka palaualelo o na luakini huliāmahi.

Eia hou, i ka Helene nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, lana ma kona nani countrywomen, hana mau poo, o kolamu i loko o ka palapala o ke koʻikoʻi a hanohano, reminiscent o ka wahine o ka umauma, ai kāhikoʻia me nā mea waiwai nā mea hoʻonani i loko o ka palapala o ka pūpū i. Hano ua i ai hohonu i ka mea hiki ole ke kōkua i ka Mea Nānā Mea pili i ka loko o kona kapa.

Ka huina manaʻo o ka feminine, a me ka erotica inā caryatides - wahine kii, hoʻohana i nā kūkulu pū. Ka mea, he he pahi Akä naÿe ola i loko o ka Doric luakini mana a me ka gloomy huahelu o ka Atlanteans.

ʻano likeʻole Ionic kaila

Hale pili ana i ka Ionic mea, he ole homogeneous. Ka mea, i kiʻiona hiʻona e ae e māhelehele au iā lāua i loko o Asia Minor a me attic koho. Mua o ka walaau ole portrayal o kekahi waihona ipu a me ka nele o ka frieze - koa sculptural mea hoʻonani, Kauaikép i ka luna o ka pā. Ua Ua loaʻa infrequently. Attic hou like koho. He kēia kaila ka loa kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone mea nenoaiu o kahiko Greece. Acropolis o ka loa kaulana no konaʻano.

Ke kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Attic kaila o ka hale i hiki ke kapaia he ekolu-ahu iho entablature - kaola o ka palena, e kau mai ana ma luna o nā kākoʻo kolamu. Eia hou, ka mea e wehewehe aku ana frieze mea koʻikoʻi a hanohano ka holoʻokoʻa anapuni o ka hale a me ka pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me ka Nani Loa mele.

I mau, ke Ionic luakini, no ka mea a pau kona C. Brewer pono, i hoʻokahi nui drawback - nā lāliʻi i i komo i loko o ko lākou haku mele 'ana, ua ua nele o ka hulina loiloi. E like me ko lakou manao nā hiʻona, ka mea, ua maikai me kekahi wale pakahiʻaoʻao. Ia mea no kēia mea, i ka mea nenoaiu o kahiko Greece pono i ka hou, oi maemae a me ka versatile kaila.

Style, ke kemu i ka piʻi like o ka hala kenekulia

Ka mea, lilo iho la ka Corinthian mea, papahana lawe i loko no o ka ikaika a me ka nawaliwali o kona mua elua. He hookomo i ka mea maikaʻi o ko lākou mau hiʻona. Mea i loko o ka mea loaa kona piha pau 'ana o ka mea'ōnaehana o kahiko Greece. Legend mai ia i kona mea nāna i hana, ke kahiko Greek kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Callimachus koke ae hōʻike kū'ē i ka hoikeia ana o kona iaiyoe.

E ku ana ma luna o ka mea opiopio Greek wahine kupapau hinai o nā pua uhi me ka acanthus kupu ma kona mau kaola uliuli lala. He ai oluolu i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone,ʻo ia i hana mau kolamu, mau poo, kahi ana i ike paʻi. Ka mea, ua maikai mai a pau viewpoints, a me kā lākou ala i ke kumu no e pili ana i ka hou kuhikuhipuʻuone kauoha.

Hua Roma kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Vitruvii hoohalikeia Korineto slender kia me silhouettes kaikamahine. Akä naÿe i ka Dorian a Ionian Eia kekahi laʻana e nana hou'ōlewa a proportionate lakou. Eia hou, no ka mea Corinthian poo, a me ka entablature, ma ka hou ana i kā lākou comprehensiveness, wehewehe aku ma ka waiwai mea hoʻonani, hāʻawi ana iā lākou he ao alohilohi i aha lealea Look.

Roma ukali o ke au kahiko o Helene

Mea nenoaiu o kahiko Greece i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka mea i hanaia a me ka hoʻomohala o kuhikuhipuʻuone styles o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Akā, e like mua kenekulia, ma ka hope wā o ka honua mōʻaukala, ka hohola i ole ekolu, akā,ʻelima warrants. No ka ili mai ka mea Greek nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a no Turtle reworked i ke kaila o Roma nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i hoʻohuiʻia nā palapala hoʻomohalaʻia e ia - Tuscan a me Ahupapa.

Ke simplest o ka Tuscan kaila. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e nunui kolamu a me Nohie Doric entablature - mea nāna i ulana palena kīkoʻo, pinepine i ka lāʻau. Roma Doric a Roman Ionic mea i mau paʻi lākou prototypes o ka Helene, akā, me kekahi ka hoʻololi 'ana. Like no ka lua pele kaila, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa huikau i loko o kona 'ole, e like me ka poe ma ka lākou o ka oihana mua o nā kauoha'ē aʻe eha.

Ke kihi o ka global kuhikuhipuʻuone

He ole exaggeration e olelo aku i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o kahiko Greece, ka mea'ōnaehana i loaʻa kona mau nō lā hoʻi i loko o nā hana o Roma nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, ua ke kumu ma luna a ma hope o ka pau World panina kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kākau moʻolelo no aku nei ma kona loa kaulana masterpieces hiki ke ike i loko o kēia mau kumu e hele mai i loko o mākou ao nei, mai ka hohonu kahiko o nā kenekulia.