Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona" a me nā unpopular i lawekahikiʻia

Ma kēia 'ōlelo, he hailona o ka aie ke hiki mai i keia la. A me ia ka maikai. Dictionary o nā hua'ōlelo hou a ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ua mau moʻolelo me ka haole, ka' aoʻao e loli iki degere o ka aaioee a me ka mastering. Akā, ka mea, i kekahi manawa poina i ke kumukuai o ka mua, e like i mua, ua haawiia mai ka manaʻo. Ano, I Ka Nani paa ole a pau e e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maoli wehewehe i ka manaʻo o "mauvais tona" a me "ka hoolaa ana" a me kekahi manawa, i kēia mau'ōlelo a pau he mahalo.

Way i lawekahikiʻia mai Germanism ma gallinizmy i anglicisms

Ua hoʻomaka me Petero. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia Lūkini aristocratic ke kaiāulu kanaka, hākilo hoihoi i loko o Europa ola, moʻomeheu, pahaohao mai la. Peter I, kukulu St. Petersburg, wehe i ka puka no Europa, nui iā i ka Russian aupuni a pau i loko o ke alanui o Europeanization. He Ua aie mai Holland a me kekahi o ko Hawaii, pu meʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia, nā inoa akaka no ia. Mai ia manawa, ia haʻalele i ka hailona o Germanism,ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā'ōlelo e hele mai mai o ka Germanic 'ōlelo, ka oi aku i loko o ke koa a me ka shipbuilding oihana puolo. A hoʻohihi maoli a meʻEulopa aina'ē aʻe - France, England - hoʻomaka hope. A no nā 'ōlelo o kēia mau'āina i lawekahikiʻiaʻoi aku ko lākouʻikeʻia i loko o ka Lūkini ma hope. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, ua i ike hou i loko o Rusia, ka mea i ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona".

Po wela kuko France

Akā, ma hope o ka make ana o Peter I ka pono o na alii ahaolelo, a me ka noblewomen hoomaka ae la e revolve puni ka loa okoa moʻomeheu. Kālele ana o fashionistas, Artists, Kau waihona, poe akeakamai a me kekahi poe e ae e mālama e pili ana i Russian ua France. Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona" i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ke wehewehe ma ka au mamuli kekahi keiki. Ma Fonvizin, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka XVIII kenekulia, he mea hiki kekahi Comedy "Brigadier", i hoʻopuʻukahua aliÿi i hookiekie a pau i ka 'ōlelo Palani a me ka blindly mamuli o kekahi hoike ana o ka' ōlelo Palani moʻomeheu a me ka kulturku. E like me ka mea kākau, ka huapalapala hana "Brigadier" - mauvais tona. Lūkini alii ahaolelo, i olelo mai ai, a palapala iho la ia ma ka 'ōlelo Palani, he o ka haole pahaohao mai la ua kahikoia a nani, kono ai i kā lākou mau keiki me nannies Voltaire'āina, no laila, e lawe mai ia lakou, a kanu iho la ia i ka pono Parisian makau kuhohonu ana. O ka holo ana, ia hoomaka ae la e hemahema aie mai i ka 'ōlelo olelo Palani. New 'ikamu oi loa hoohua i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke ano, decorum a me nāʻano, a me ka koa consumer wahi. Ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona", no kekahi laʻana, paʻa i ka manawa. ʻO ia pili i ka manawa kama'āina hua'ōlelo i: "battalion", "comme il kalaima", "mezzanine", "hele", "parachute", "kai" a me na mea e ae. Ua hele mai, mai ka Palani hua'ōlelo kapaia Gallicisms no ka hoʻomalu kūpuna, he Palani ia galls.

No laila, i ka mauvais tona?

Meaning o ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona" - heʻino paha, 'aʻole i like loa me ka'ē kanawai, he lima kolohe' ana, ka hua'ōlelo. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, moveton - he ino ono, inoʻano. Antonym - comme il kalaima (ʻo ia, i ka loa comme il kalaima, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Leo Tolstoy i loko o kona wa opiopio). Ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui o ka hana e kō ai ka nui oluolu rula o ka'ē, a me ka befitting i kekahi kanaka o kona iho hanohano hana. Nui, ma ka XVIII-XIX kenekulia'ē manaÿo o nā mea pono, etiquette hana nui aku ma mua o kēia manawa. Comme il kalaima, a moveton ua pili kēia Ho'ākāka 'o ka manaʻo, a i hookolokoloiaʻi e au, o ka ke kanaka i loko o kaiāulu.

Ka hou kenekulia - hou i lawekahikiʻia

Akā, laila, hele mai la ka weliweli XX kenekulia, ua ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, hoʻokuʻu i ka hao pale. Ua mea akaka, o kekahi mau haole moʻomeheu hepa hiki e ole e ninaninau. Ma ka mea ku ole, iloko o ka USSR ola i loko o nā 'ōlelo' ē i aie mai Lūkini. Akā, a me ka moʻomeheu o ka pohaku, a me "ka Beatles", "ka ape na pohaku", pu me'ahina a me ka haole na ilipoo ame Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a me nā mea a pau i ka i papaia, a nolaila, he haneri manawa hou uʻi, a Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka ae la e komo iloko Americanisms - i lawekahikiʻia mai American English.

XXI kenekulia

Kēia manawa ka i loko o Russian 'ōlelo mai i ka hailonaʻana o nā hua'ōlelo mai English, kekahi hou, ka' aoʻao o ka Kepani (i loko o ka oaoieei-kula a me ka hana anime) a me ka Haole ōlelo. A e ike i ke ano o ka hua'ōlelo "mauvais tona" a me ka hana ia, a me ka mea e like me ka noho pono ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao naauao kanaka.