Metastasis i ke akepaʻa: lapaau. Ake metastases: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka lapaʻau 'ano

Ake - kekahi o ka nui nā loko o ke kino aia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka abdomen, ma lalo o ka diaphragm. Ua Ua hoomaluia ma na iwi aoao. Ke ake Radio nui i kūlana ma ka digestive kaʻina hana a me ka pancreas a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE oihana: detoxification, kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o biochemicals e pono ai no ka digestion.

Kapa i ke kino paipai 'ia ka bile secretion, kumuʻiʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ka pono no ke koko clotting, glycogen pūnaewele, decomposition o ulaula koko keena, a'amino nāʻakika. Ke ake ua i komo i loko o ka pūnao o carbohydrates, nā polokina, i ka momona, a me ka hōmona? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma keia 'atikala, ua nana i ana i kaʻike, o ka maʻi' aʻai i mai la oia hui, hele kona nohoʻana. Metastases ma ke akepaʻa e ole ae he pololei ka olelo wanana a me ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea, e hōʻike hou, a ma kekahi hihia o ka hoʻomanawanui, e i ka wa e ola ana, e ka pāʻana i ko lakou kulana a me ka ike i ke kauka.

He aha ka metastasis

Ke kamepiula i ka maʻi 'aʻai, e e māhele aku i loko o ke akepaa, Ua kalele iho ma luna o ka wahi o ka loiloi mua ho okumu. Metastases - he malignantʻeho mea i palahalaha ae, no ka laʻana, a hiki i ke akepaʻa, mai na wahi e ae ma ke kino. Ua sluche ka mea, i kapaʻia nā haumāna ake maʻi 'aʻai. Ke iniiaiie abnormality ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino. Akā, hiki ina kaʻeho ua wehe ', ma hope o na makahiki o ka metastasis e komo hou i loko o ke akepaʻa.

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i ua diagnosed me ka maʻi 'aʻai, ia mea pono e ike i na hoailona a me ka noonoo pehea mākou hana. Ake metastases noi aku ana i ka hoomanawanui ma hope-i ma ka hoʻomalu.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka metastasis

He 6 kuʻina o ke kahua o metastases. 'Aʻole i pau malignancies hahai iā ia, akā, ma ka hapanui hihia, a me ka holomua.

1. Cancer keena neʻe mai ka iniiaiie wahi i kokoke nā loko a ola'aʻaʻa.
2. Metastases e hoʻoneʻe ma ka pā o ka lymph a me ke koko moku.
3. Cancer keena E neʻe i ma ka lymph'ōnaehana a me ke koko i nā māhele o ke kino.
4. Pau ana e neʻe ka wā e hiki aku i ka pahu hopu. A laila, metastases neʻe ma capillaries (moku uuku koko), i ka pa, a komo iloko i loko o ka moku e nā'aʻaʻa.
5. Cancer keena ulu i loko o ka mamao wahi, a nāna hoʻi i hana liʻiliʻi hikoko kapa micrometastasis.
6. Mau me ka ho okumu e hoʻoulu i ka haku o ka hou moku koko e haawi mai i oxygen a me ka mahuaola e pono ai no ka ulu ana o malignant hikoko.

No kekahi mau kumu, he nui malignant hikoko metastasize i ke ake

Ke IIeEeAIEUAA o malignant hikoko ma ke akepaʻa meaʻano nui ma muli o ke gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai , a esophagus. Akā, pinepine manawa e akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai like i hanaʻia i loko o ke akepaʻa metastases. Lapaʻau (manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hui) ua kuhikuhi ole wale ma symptoms akā, no hoi ma ko lakou mau mea, lalau mai.

Good holo a maopopo functioning ake prityagaelnost i mea i malignant keena. Kela a me keia minuke therethrough kŰlń ao ma luna o 1.5 nā lika o ke koko. Kēia kino He Heʻano o ka ipu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko mai kaʻawahia waiwai.

Metastatic keena i waihoia i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi koko ua mālama 'ia ma ka lalo māmā. E like me keia rula i hana a me ake metastases. Pancreatic Ka maʻi 'aʻai, i ka iapaau ana o ka a, aole nae nona ma ole-ka hoʻonuiʻana i loko o nā nā loko, ia mea nō, no ka laʻana, e loli i ke kino i ho'ākāka' ia, o ka oi aku ina i ka maʻi i loko o kona hope ke kahua.

Symptomatic hoike ana mai o ka maʻi

Eia naʻe, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma laila nō i hoailona, a hiki hooholo i ke alo o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ma hope o ke kahua o ke akepaʻa Ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki i mea e pehu. A hiki keia i, e 'ike i ke kēia symptoms:

• kahe o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;
• ke kaupaona poho;
• pouli mimi;
• bloating paha flatulence;
• jaundice (yellowing o ka ili a me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko o nā maka);
• eha ma ka'ūhā mua'ākau;
• ʻeha i loko o ka luna akau hapa o ka abdomen;
• nausea;
• sweating a me ka wela;
• kuia ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka abdomen, ma lalo o ka iwiʻaoʻao nā hīnaʻi manu.

Ikea ai a me kaʻike,

Iloko o ka physical hōʻike, i kou kauka i manao maʻi 'aʻai o ke akepaʻa. A ina kekahi o na luna symptoms i ole bothering ke hoʻomanawanui, e pono hou ninaninau e hooiaio mai i kaʻike,.

1. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻailona i loko o ke koko. Ma ke alo o ka maʻi hiki e kiekie pae o Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). pinepine ake nā'ūhū i ke kiekie.
2. Lawe mai abdominal HI. He He kūikawāʻano o ka X-Ray e hoʻolako pilikia makapō kiʻi o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko ma au mamuli.
3. Ultrasound akepaʻa. Ua ua i kapa echography. Ke ultrasound? Aaeaao kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) kani i loko o ke kino. Mau nalu kani paka i ka küpinaÿi, i ua laila, hoʻohana 'ia e ho okumu i kekahi palapala' āina - i ka lolouila kiʻi o ke kino pahee nā'aʻaʻa.
4. ʻume mākenēki resonance kiʻi (MRI) produces loa akaka kiʻi o na nā loko.
5. Laparoscopy. Kauka e hoʻohana i ka puali ololi Tube (laparoscope) me ka malamalama, a me ka biopsy. Ke koʻi lipi ma ua hookomoia ma ka liʻiliʻi incision, a lawe i ka mea no ka ninaninau ma lalo o ka microscope. Laparoscopy - ka loa ike loea iaoiaeii o minimally invasiveʻike, o ka maʻi 'aʻai.

He aha kumumea hilinaʻi nui Inc

Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka ulu ana o ka 'inikua loea e kaumaha ana oi ka hoʻokō ohe. No ka ake metastases, a i haawi mai ka manaolana i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana. Currently, eia kekahi mau koho i mea i hoʻohana no ka lapaau ana i metastatic Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Nō kāu, ka mea i waeia o ka pākōlea 'uao, e hilinaʻi ma ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki, a mau moku'āina o ke ola kino, nui, wahi a me ka helu o metastatic hikoko, iniiaiie wahi o ka maʻi' aʻai a me ke ano o neoplasms i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui mōʻaukala.

Systemic Inc

Systemic lapaʻau o ke akepaʻa Ka maʻi 'aʻai metastasis ia lŘlŘ Via ke koko. e hoʻohana 'ia mau ano ma ka lapaau:

1. Chemotherapy: ano o ka hana e hoʻohana ai 'e pepehi Ka maʻi' aʻai keena.
2. BRM Inc: lapaʻau mea hoʻohana kekahi nā mea'aʻaʻa, ulu kumumea, a me vaccines. Mau mea hoʻonui i manaoia e hoʻonui a hoihoi aku i ka hiki ana o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e kaua maʻi 'aʻai.
3. Hoʻomāka lapaau. Metastases ma ke akepaʻa e lukuia lakou e ka mea o ka ai 'a me na waiwai e like me monoclonal nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, a ke hoʻololi e huai ae maʻi' aʻai keena. Kēia Inc, he poʻeʻuʻukuʻaoʻao 'ole ma mua o nā ki ina hana like.
4. Hōmona Inc. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e' ūlōlohi a hooki i ka ulu ana o kekahi mau hikoko.
5. IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE lapaau. Metastases ma ke akepaʻa e luku sighting, wale i wahi loklizatsii. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi.
6. Ka pāhawewe ke Inc. Ua hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe-ikehu pāhawewe e pepehi Ka maʻi 'aʻai keena, a emi aku ana lakou hikoko.
7. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wehe 'ana. He hiki, ina he mea he uuku helu o malignant hikoko ka hoohuoi wale i ka hapa uuku o ke akepaʻa.

Metastasis pili laha o ka maʻi 'aʻai, mai ka nui kino. Iapaau ana o kekahi kinona hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka latitu o ka laha o ka maikaʻiʻole aeee i loihi aku nā loko. Inā i ka maʻi 'aʻai hohola i nā nā'aʻaʻa, ka mea hiki ke emi i ka hoʻomanawanui ola pakeneka.

Resection a me prognosis o kona hana

Ana helu ikepili paipai i nā mea maʻi me ka gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai (akepaa metastases), lapaʻau ua pololei pono a me ka, nō i ka poe ilihune prognosis. Ke ola ana no kēia mau kanaka, Eia naʻe, o ka mea lalo. Emi iho malalo o 20% o nā mea maʻi ma hope o Inc i kekahi manawa, e ola ana no ma kahi o 3 makahiki.

Lapaʻau hopenaʻoi loa o ka resection o ke akepaʻa metastases ua no i manaoia e e, he pono ole. Eia naʻe, 'ole-ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ohe. Mai i loaʻa ai kupono hopena. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai undergoing chemotherapy, i ka Media ola papa koa mai 2,9 i 11,8 mahina.

Clinico-pathological hiʻona pili me ka prognosis o gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a ake metastases i ole ua maopopo noʻonoʻo pono. Aka hoi, o ko lakou alo i loko o ka nui nā loko mea statistically nui adverse prognostic ololi no nā mea maʻi.

Ma hope o resection o ka hoʻomanawanui e hoonohoia ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu i nā kauka, no ka mea, ka mea nui, e lawe mai i ka ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka abdominal lua, e pale aku loli hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka wahi o ka hana. Ma hope o hookuuia mai ka haukapila, oia ua koiia e kekahi mea loiloi kela na malama ekolu no elua makahiki ma ka mea e pale aku relapse.

Folk lapaʻau (ake metastases)

Hana naʻee kāu kiʻina hana i kekahi pono ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Akā, ka mea, i ka hoʻokō wale nō ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o kona ulu ana.

Ka mua ka mea, e malama pono no kou kino. No ka noho nanea oe soreness pulakaumaka e hooki hoʻohana 'ana i nā palapala huahana. Ma keia aoao, o ka holo ana, hiki ole ke hoola hoi lakou i ake metastases. hoolaʻi Kids iapaau ana, e kokua wale i ka nui ana a me ka höʻike aku i ka hoʻomanawanui, mai kekahi mai o na symptoms.

I ka pale maʻi, Eʻoi mai ana i loko o ka maʻi kahua o ka? Acaeoey, hoʻohana i ka i kēia meakino: kaupaona 100 g. O ka ota, hoopiha ia me ka 2500 ml o hoolapalapa wai, hui aku 150 ml o kekahi maoli wai meli. The Bank pono e pani, a waiho ia ku i loko o ka mehana pouli wahi no ka hola. Ma hope o 24 hola hala, kau aku la ia i loko o ke anu wahi, no laila, like ole moʻa huli 'ana. E lawe palua i ka lā ma hope oʻai i 6 pule.

E lohe! Kekahi ole-kuʻuna mea, i kou makemake e hoʻohana, e ole hoola metastases ma ke akepaʻa. Iapaau ana o ke kanaka Kids hiki ole ke lawe mai kū kaʻawale. Initially, nīnau i kou kauka.

He aha ka ke ola kōmi

Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui ehaeha, mai ka akepaʻa metastasisʻae nō hoʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wā o ka abnormality ua diagnosed a me ka hana koho i i ua ia. E like me ke ana helu noiʻi, wale 10% o ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā mea maʻi ola no 5 makahiki. Akā, ma ka kakahiaka ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathology a me ka manawa hoomaka lapaʻau 5-makahiki ola i ua malamaia ma ka 40% o nā mea maʻi.

Ake transplantation maoli ka manawa o ke ola no ka oi ma mua o 80%, a hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke ola o ka 75% o ka hihia.