Mezhventsovogo'īpale: na pros a me ka hooluolu ana o ka hoʻohana 'ana. He aha ka Jute mezhventsovogo'īpale

Ma ululaau mau mea o Rusia, Scandinavia, Canada a me North America ua lōʻihi Ua hale log hale. Moʻomanaʻo a lumber noae ma ka puke ponoi puke, kapa leialii.

Mezhventsovogo'īpale - nui i ke keʻena o ke kūkulu 'enehana me neia.

He aha ia mea

Makaukau o ke kumu no ka hoʻohana i pāʻia ka manawa i lawe ma ka machining ma kuikawa machines. Moʻomanaʻo paukūʻolokaʻa ma ka huli a i ka pono hoʻopoepoe keʻa pauku ma kona lōʻihi. A piliʻike glulam ka Groove no ka oi anuanu hui, ua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi mea no na paia o ka laau kū'ē. Akā, ma keia hihia he mea i ka manawa kūpono o ka puhi ma na paia o ka papamoe nakaka ma waena o leialii.

Wood - mea "ola". He He kū hoʻokahi kūlohelohe ano o ka laau i ka lewa o kua ia hale no laila, waiwai. Akā, ia, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea o ka laau me ka hale i nā puke. He malalo o ke shrinkage a me ka deformation ma muli o ke naciiiuo ka mahana a me ka humidity loli, i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka mea maloko microclimate o ka hale a me ka lewa rula o ka multidirectional wahie, ua hoano e ia e na wahi likeʻole a me nā hale o ka hale.

E pale aku wela poho, a hiki uku no ka inevitable ke kanana nei a me nā pono mezhventsovogo'īpale.

Launch e hoʻoholo i ka mea e like ai

Mezhventsovogo'īpale Pono e loaʻa ka mea e pono ai ka waiwai.

Lawa nuʻa a me ka elasticity e pono e hoʻopau i ke kahua o ka mawae i ka hana ma ka hale. It EʻAʻole e hoʻokaumahaʻia ma ka vertical haawe ana, a hoʻopiha i ka kūponoʻole.

Low thermal conductivity ua koi 'ia no ka palekana i ka wela me keia poho. Ke hiki i ka hoʻokemu oi ona mau mai o ka lewa, a haawi ae la i ka wai ma kona nele o - kekahi o na pono o ka laau. Mezhventsovogo'īpale pono hoi i loaa mai i ka wai i mahu permeability no laila, i ole e ho'ēmi i kā ka mea e like ai hōʻoluʻolu ka laau. Keia wahi aku kiekie ae olelo no? Aneie friendliness. E auaaeaiea o ka'īpale o nā palapala waiwai a me allergens e hōʻole i ka mea pono ia i ke kanaka i hoʻolilo 'ia o ka hale laau. Ua hoʻokoe 'like e pili ana i nā papa hana no ka hooulu ana i nā palapala microorganisms.

Ua Ua pili loa aku mea paʻa a me ka hoʻokōʻana. Ka nele no ka pinepine hope o ka'īpale a me ka? Aiiio o na nakaka, e alakai i ka hoʻokali kūpono 'koina ma ka hana o ka hale. No ka makahiki,ʻaʻole e loli i ke kino ai, a me mechanical ka waiwai a me ka haku mele 'ana Nine Inch hiki wale kbps mea. Nui biostability, oa mezhventsovogo'īpale e ole popoʻole a me ka punahelu, e ole lilo ai no ka manu, rodents, pulelehua, etc.

I ka hoʻomaka i ka limu

Ka limu me ka lōʻihi olona, (ula ka limu, sphagnum ka limu Kukushkin olonā) - he kahiko mea no thermal'īpale o ka log hale i loko o Rusia. Kona maikaʻi e like ai - haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity, hiki i ka hoʻokemu a hookuu ona mau ke kaumaha ma muli o ka humidity o ka Ambient lewa, bactericidal waiwai - mea ole, e paʻi iʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback - ka pilikia me ka hanalima kaʻohiʻana o ka hui a me ka manaʻo pohihihi i ka mea hoʻonoho.

Material nānā 'ana iʻai olona, - mezhventsovogo maikaʻi loa'īpale. No ia mea, mai ka 'hoomakaukauia no ke kau ana i ka palapala a lumber. Olona, hemp (Cannabis puluniu) i loa ua hoʻohana ma o ka palapala o ke kaulaʻoka no'īpale a me ka caulking ami. Hoikehonua, Manufacturers hele ia ma ka carding mīkini, a kui kele, a kaumaha aku i ka pono e hoʻohana i ka loloa eha i loko o coils i kahiia manao a me ka metala o ke kaula oka.

Ma keia palapala a pau loa, a hiki i ke kūkuluʻia market a me ka jute mezhventsovogo'īpale. Ma kona kumu -ʻai maka i nā mea a pau loa, a hiki i Rusia, mai ka aina mai o Hikina Hema Asia a me Africa.

'Aʻole i pau maoli ai ike olona, hiki ke hoʻohana i'īpale no mezhventsovogo lāʻau a me nā moʻolelo. Pulupulu a me ka hulu hipa mau kûlana, i manao ai loa,ʻaʻole e pono no keia mea. I haʻahaʻa nuʻa, ka mea ikaika omoʻia ka wai, a inevitably ua waiho hulu hipa Mol.

Mea pōhaku a me ka kemikala

Ma ke kālā no? Ieoaeunoai e insulate i nā pā pōhaku, nā kaupaku, palaoa, hale pili i ka ai iiiaanoaa o mea ma ka palapala o ka moena, palaka, palapala, paipu, etc. Ka mea, i maikaʻi hana no thermal hoomalu a me ka ona mau ia'ku, aka, ia mea i pono no ka hoʻohana i loko o ka lāʻau, no? Ieoaeunoaa.

Ke kumu nui - he piha OOAaAeAa koi no ka ohu permeability. Heaters ma ke kumu o ke aniani me ka hulu hipa a me ka pelemaka basalt mea pōhaku maka i nā mea i'opihia ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke apo. Ka lewa mai i ka wa waena o na olona, ua i hopu mai a me kona mauʻano i impermeable ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ka wai mahu iloko o ka lewa, a me ka wahie wale. Ma waho aʻeo no ka mea hōʻemi o ka hale noho aniau, oi ona mau condenses ma luna o ka mokuna o ka laau a me ka'īpale a me ke kiʻekiʻe o pepehi i ka hoʻonohonoho pa. I ka hooilo, ona mau hoʻomāhuahua mau wahi pa ahau a me ke kaʻina o mall'opi ua accelerating.

No hoʻokomo ea a porous polymeric mea. Polystyrene hua, polyethylene hua, paʻakikī polyurethane hua, hua laholio, hua, adhesives, a me ka hui pu ana ona hiki ole e hoʻohana i'īpale mezhventsovogo. Ma waho aʻeo ia ke dala i hoomaunauna aku ai, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka hale ukele no ke ola a me ka lilo aku ka ikaika.

mea lahaʻole malihini

Ma waho aʻeo ka olonā, a me ka hemp mea'ē aʻe nō hoʻi puluniu. Ua Ua ho onui ana hiʻona jute mezhventsovogo'īpale. Jute - He nō puluniu loko mai o ka ia makahiki laau uuku, i ulu ma subtropical wahi o Asia a me Africa. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka spinning (bast) mea kanu o ka Lime. E like me ka mea noi, ua like ke olonā, a hemp (hanalima hemp), akā, e loaʻa kekahi mea e like ai oko ao.

Olonā, a me ka hana lole a me ka lole olona, a me ka jute - oaoieei-fabrics no ka'ōpala a me ka uwea. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā'ōpū i olona, jute i oi aku roughness a me ka brittleness. Poe akamai i ke kaila keia i ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka lignin ma jute. He He kumu kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha pīlali, i ke kumu no lignification kanu keena. Ma keia hihia, kokoke i jute pectin a me ka nahaehae, haawi elasticity a kohoʻia.

Nā filaments ho okumu i ka ili aku ai jute nunui pōkole ma ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke olonā, a hemp. Nolaila i ka mahuahua hygroscopicity (hana i ka hoʻokemu ona mau) me capillaries i hanaʻia i loko o ka puluniu, pōkole, loa ke puana ka wai e kūhohonu loa ia.

Pono a me keakea o jute'īpale

Mezhventsovogo iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo mai jute olona, ua hua mai la i ka ke kaula oka, a ikeia kāʻei mānoanoa o ka 5 - 15 mm. Kaula oka, i maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau no ka pā o ka pauku a me ka laau, i hoomakaukauia me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke ana machines. 'īpale e hoomaemae ia pono ai ke noae ma luna o nā lālani o ka pauku , a piliʻike ua laminekaʻia veneer lumber. Leki oluolu koho i kekahi stapler, laumania kihi mai e koi i nā caulking na nakaka, ia mea kupono e hana i ka ka piʻiʻana lua no na makia, etc.

Ke physico-iiaie oaoieei ano jute olona, hoakaka pros a me ka hooluolu, i ua ua hanaʻia mea mezhventsovogo iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo. Jute haawi ia i ka pa apŘ i kaʻaʻahu ma luna o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ia'ku i ka palaho, loa ola. More hygroscopic mea hiki ia i keakea: excessive ona mau mea i loaa ma ka'īpale ke alakai i ke kūpaleʻana o ka pā. Ka nele o ka plasticity ke alakai i ka ho okumu ana o voids ma na nakaka ma waena o pauku a laau.

Kahi o 2% o ke kūkulu na koina o ka hale, hele e mezhventsovogo'īpale. Price no mika lnovatina poe akea o 20 knm me ka mānoanoa o ka 8-10 mm o ma awelika 6 rubles. A like iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo o 100% jute - 12 rubles. Jute - laweia mai huina hoonui, o ka waiwai o kona kiekie wahi lulu maka linseed.

Best wae

Hana o ka laau hale 'Oihana hōʻike i ka bana o ka läÿau, o ke kuikele ikeia o ke olonā olona, a me ka jute - mezhventsovogo maikaʻi loa'īpale. Jute kō kekahi iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo linseed elasticity a me ka mea paʻa. I ka nui o ka jute olona, i ia 10 - 50%. He nui no ka hoomanao ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ua hoʻopōaiapuni mea (ua hoʻopōaiapuni jute eke haehae i) me ka nui loa impairs ka mea e like ai o ka'īpale.