Mikhail Sholokhov, ka puke "Ka malie Don": hōʻike manaʻo, nā wehewehena a me nā 'ano o ka meʻe

"Noho malie kahe ka Don" - o ka hana loa nui o ka poe i hoolilo i ka Don Cossacks. Ma ka unahiʻole, i ka mea, ua like ia me "Kaua a me ka maluhia" Tolstoy. Ua Hōʻike 'ia ka nui chunk o ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Cossack kauhale, a me ka pōʻino o ka Lūkini kanaka moʻolelo puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don". Kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'aelike ma luna o kekahi mea: o ka puke i kekahi o ka mea nui loa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. Manao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo mea ole pela malimali. I ka 'atikala ua hoolilo i ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke kilo o ka puke kaulana a me ka characterization o na protagonists.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka puke kona hapaiia iloko o ka kakahiaka twenties o ka hope kenekulia. i kona palapala ma mua ma ka hanaia'na o ke Don ka moʻolelo. Huapalapala Cossack kauhale, ho'āla aʻela ke kumu o ka hana lōʻihi ma luna nui-unahiʻole, i hana noʻeau. A me ka "noho malie kahe ka Don" o ka ha o ka puke, ua pau i ka 1940. Reviews o ka noiʻi, a mawaena o lakou ua Alexander Solzhenitsyn,ʻoi i ka hailona o ka hoopaapaa ana. Ka mea kākau o "Ka First Circle", i mai la i ka mea o ka puke, ua loa kūlana hana a me ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana Sholokhov. Kēia hana, e like me Solzhenitsyn, hiki wale nō ke hookupaa haku, a ma hope wale lehulehu ho'āʻo. Mikhail Sholokhov i kakahiaka nui twenties i ka manawa ia i kākau ai i ka buke mua. Ma hope o kona hoʻi ka mea, ua eha wale papa o ke kula.

Paha kekahi o na geniuses i i hookahi hānau i loko o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki, o ke kumu o ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don"? Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā poʻe heluhelu o mahope hana Sholokhov e olelo aku nei ia, aole loa i loko o kāna hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hōʻike ia he weliweli tālena.

ʻano nui i loko o ka puke

Lōʻihi eʻauʻau kai a me ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Cossacks i mua e hana i ka poʻokela hana me "ka noho malie Don". Waikiki adherents i ka manaʻo o ka plagiarism ma muli o ka nui, e hoike ana no o ko lākou mau makahiki,ʻaʻole Sholokhov hiki i ka like ka hoao ana. Ma ka puke, mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua luku ana i ka pololei o ke kiʻi o ka maʻamau o ke ola, a me ka manaʻoʻike hana-i huapalapala.

I ke kikowaena - kanaka me ka olinolino kanaka ano a me ka huikau moʻolelo. Loa nui hōʻike i ke ola alanui Grigoriya Melehova. Keia ano - i ka manaʻo o nā mea a pau o ka Don Cossacks. Kona ola ka manaopaa - i ka hopena o na elele a pau o ka nohona moʻomeheu. Kanaka kua'äina hana i ka mea nui i loko o ke ola ana o kela mea keia mea o lakou. A ua hoike mai i ke kumu hoohalike o ke meʻe me ka mea ua paakiki, e haawi aku i kā lākou mau hana kuʻunaʻaoʻao o ke ola, i ke koke e uka a me ka kua'āina hana hemahema hoi Don Cossacks. Ka puke piha ka nuiʻikena. pāʻani Beauty a me nā kala like 'ole o ka' ano kūlana nui i loko o ka pau moʻolelo o ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don".

Sholokhov hōʻike manaʻo o makakū kakau ana ua mau hua'ōlelo like penei: "He He He ino kākau moʻolelo i mea hiki ke embellish ike maopopo, e imi ana, e hookoe mai i ka manaʻo o ka mea heluhelu." A i loko o ka nui moʻolelo puke ma ka ike maopopo ana i keia mau olelo a pau loa imua i wale i ka nani o ka Don 'ano a me ka maikai, manaʻo o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, akā, i ia wä i hiipoi, e moe ana ma ka bizarre.

Gregory Melekhov

Ka puke o ka huapalapala - nā kiʻi o ka luna ', nunui-faceted. Pookela mawaena o lakou - Gregory Melekhov. I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana ka mea, ua hōʻike 'ia me ke kanaka i maʻa i ka maluhia kua'āina hana. Ua E e olelo mai e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka kaila, ua piha oia me ka olinolino vivid'ōniʻoniʻo a me kekahi waihoʻoluʻu. "Mau wāwae Gregory hoʻohana e hahi i ka honua," - i keia mau olelo Gregory hoʻokō i ke kiʻi, a hana i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi kanaka destined i ka hana a me ka 'ohana ke ola. Naʻe, i ka wā'ōpiopio, a me ka hema koko i kuleana i loko o kona naue like. He hina iho la ia ma ke aloha a me ka wahine mare. No ka mea, o kona mau naʻau e hooiaio aku i kona kuleana hana, kekahi o ka a - ka malama ana o ka 'ohana, a me ka na kahu lawelawe.

Kekahi o ka moʻolelo laina - o ka moʻolelo o ka hana aloha Gregory a me Aksinya. Reviews o ka puke "Ka malie Don" haʻalele i ka nui helu o FG Biryukov. Soviet palapala, ai ', hoowahawaha mai i ka manaʻo o ka plagiarism Sholokhov, ma ka maikai, olelo mai la oia i ka hanaia'na o ka puke, ka mea kākau ua mamao mai idyllic. Ua nui ka hana ma laila, a patriarchalism, a me antediluvian oihana, a me ko ka hale ona retardation. Akā, oi loa ikaika pouliʻaoʻao o ke kanaka ola ua hoike mai ia ma ka Mokuna i ke kaua. Ke protagonist ike i ka pelapela o ke kanaka ola, a ua lanakilaʻo ia ma ka haunaele a me ka kanalua.

Gregory ma ke kaua

Ke haiia'ku koa e oi aku iʻike maka i Melekhov hiki aku ai i ka mea e hiki ia ia, aole ia i ike i alaʻo ia e hele. He ike fratricide, make. halawai Gregory me ka "ulaula" Cossack, i loli ai i kona Outlook. Akā, ma hope o ka ike ana o kona weliweli hao wale mai ka make a me ka neʻe aku i hiki i kaʻaoʻao o ka "keʻokeʻo". Akā, eia ka mea, aole e haalele aku i ka maopopo i ka wae akau. Olalo i auwana ma ka aina Lūkini, kaua-haehaeʻia, ka powa a me ka ilihune, hopena e hoʻi i kona hale, i kekahi manawa, i ke awa a me ka walaʻau. Ola wale nō ke keiki a me ka kaikuwahine a Gregory - i i hookoe i ke kaua kūloko kekahi.

"Noho malie kahe ka Don" - he puke, i ka loiloi 'ana i haʻalele aneane koʻikoʻi na huahelu i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o XX kenekulia. Lituania kākau moʻolelo J. Avizhyus mai la oia i ka mea kākau o kēia hana nui ia i paa ai e kekahi rula a me canons lakou. A no ka mea, o ka puke ua palapala loa, a me ka mea e ola ana searing oiaio o ke ola. "Ke kinona o ka puke i ka nānā pono me he mea kālaiʻia, mai ka hookahi lepo" - kakau iho J. Avizhyus.

Ke kumuhana o ke ao o na kakaolelo koʻikoʻi a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka "maluhia kahe ka Don". Manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni hōʻike manaʻo o ka puke - ka theme like o ka nui loa o ka noho pilikia 'atikala. V. V. Petelina manao e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hana maʻi hēhē ia i ka manaʻo o ka typicality o keia ano. E like me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Gregory mea he hōʻailona o na kanaka a pau, i ka like kiʻi o ka poe a pau i ola makou mahope o ka pōʻino i loko o nā makahiki o ke kipi. A he mau miliona.

Aksinya

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka epitome o noʻeau kuko, a me ka impulse instinct. Kona hoʻopaʻi He lono kaumaha a me ka hiki ole e ole ia, haawiia i nā hanana i i ia wahi a hiki i loko o ka hale o ka makua kāne. Aksinya i ka luahi o ka lulu popilikia. Kēia mea kau i ka malu ma luna o ana a me ka bipi kane. Akā, e aloha aku Axinya hoʻololi i loko o ka papa o ka kakou kamailio ana. Ke heroine Ua noho mua, a me ka mea oʻoʻana a me kona aloha. I ka hoʻomaka o ka puke ia mea p', a ma ka hopena ka nani a maternal malama, ia mea sacrificial.

Me ka maalea manaʻoʻike i kākauʻiaʻano nui i loko o ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don" Sholokhov Mikhail. Reviews, manao e pili ana i ka buke, hoʻowahāwahā i ka incessant hoopaapaa e pili ana i ke kilo,ʻae ma kekahi mea - ia mea he hana nui. Alexei Tolstoy i olelo ia i loko o kēia hanaia, a me ke aloha i naʻe imua loa ke ola o ka Don Cossacks, nō e hele mai i ka mua paʻa a me ka aupuni kumuhana apau loa.

Ke kiʻi o Don

Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka Cossacks i loko o ka puke kiʻi. 'Aʻole loa, mai ke kauhale mai o Veshenskaya, ka home i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, o mai i ka nui ikaika Don. He mea'ē aʻe ma mua o like me ka hōʻailona o ke ola no nā kanaka. Akä naÿe no nä poʻo inoa Ka mea o ka buke a me nā hanana i aku ma loko o laila. Family ola Melekhovo, Astakhov a me nā huapalapala i i piha me ke aloha a me ka maluhia. Akā, i ke kiʻi o ka muliwai nô kêia ka pono kīvila a me ka 'upu' ana o nā huapalapala, a i hanaia i loko o ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don" Mikhail Sholokhov. Comments e pili ana i kēia puke Sergeya Mihalkova mea e hoohalike i ke kūlana o Don i loko o ka hana o ka Soviet kākau moʻolelo me ka Volga ma Gorky ka hana.

Natalia

Ma ke akamai Sholokhov maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i koe i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE elele o Soviet moʻokalaleo. "Noho malie kahe ka Don", e like me ka mea kākau Yu, V. Bondareva, he puke ma i ka foreground i ka hopena o ka na kanaka. Na elele o na kanaka ma hope lilo i ka punahele kiʻi i loko o ka hana o ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Soviet kākau. Akā, mākou e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka haawina noʻeau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo nana i hana kiʻi o nā heroines, ka mea a laila lilo ka brightest i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā mea a pau moʻokalaleo. Mau nā kiʻi a me ka passionate Axinya a me ka maluhia e aloha Natalia a me Darya hoʻoholo ai.

Wahine Gregory Melehova - i keʻano o selfless ke aloha, no ka palupalu, mana loa maternal aloha. I ka makahiki mua o ka mare ana, ia mea i hiki i ka hōʻike o ko. Natalia ua nui opiopio, a me kona hikiwawe ua i wela. Ua pushes Gregory ka incessant Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me kana aloha wahine Aksinya.

I ka hopena o Natalia mea kaumaha, e like me ke ola o kona enemi. Gregory ua haehaeʻia ma waena o ia me kona haku wahine, a, aole e hiki i loaʻa ka pomaikai. Akā, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau,ʻo ia mau e aloha, a e malama pono. I ka make ana o Natalia Melekhova hiki aku ai i ka mea i ke aloha triangle ua wāwahiʻia. ʻAʻohe hou ua ālai 'mea pōmaikaʻi Gregory a me Aksinya. Eia naʻe, he mea no ke kaua, i lawe mai ka pilikia, me ka luhi loa a me ka make. A he mea ole ia aku.

Ilinichna

Ano kūkaʻi 'mana o maternal aloha a me ka naauao, i Ilinichna. Ua ike no ke ola a me ia mea i alii i loko o laila. Ke akamai o keia wahine hōʻike kona pili i ke kaikamahine i loko o kānāwai. It hou i Natalia i loko o kona hale, a me ka pōkole i kamaʻilio, imi e lawe i kona hoao ana. Ilinichna hiki ke hoihoi i ka maluhia i loko o ka hale, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kona pilina me Panteleem Prokofevichem. Ua wale mea hiki ke lawelawe alaplpa i ka hihiu wela hikiwawe i kēia kanaka. A oia no hoi ua ike ia wale ke aloha o ko keiki, ua hiki ke hoʻohui makua.

Pantelei

Melekhovo poo o ka 'ohana - ke kanaka i ka paakiki a me ka ikaika. Ua loaʻa pūʻae nō hoʻi kāna moʻolelo o OOAOAaXUEIE patriarchal worldview. Melekhov Sr. manaʻoʻo ia i nā kānaka apau i hoʻopaʻi i kona lawehala wahine ka makahiapo-kane. Aʻo ia wale nō o ka muli loa wahine mare, i mea e like me ka oi aku o ka manawa i lanakila maluna o-hema hana. Akā, i loko o Panteleya Prokofevicha ke ola o ka lokomaikai, no ka palupalu. Mau ano i hoikeia mai, mua o nā mea a pau, me ka pili ana i ka Natalia. Makua eha no ka mea, Ua inaina mai ka mea kaikamahine e kana keiki. He paio e loaʻa ai ka pono. A eia nae ka manaʻo o ia mea, he nani kiʻiona, kipakuia ma kona mau hana wale maikai mau manao.

Peter Melekhov

I ka nani a me kaʻume o ka emi iki mahope o kaikuaʻana Gregory. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaka o ka puke e hoike mai ai ia i ka naʻauao, malie, maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i. Hope Mokuna, a hai e pili ana i ka hana koa, i ka mea heluhelu mńlie iki okoa Petero. Keia - He akamai, hiki ke hakuloli i. No wela koko i loko ona, a mea i kona makua kāne iho, kaikaina a me koʻu kaikuwahine. A he mea i maikai e pono kīvila i mea kuokoa, a lawe pū lala Melekhovo ohana.

Daria

Kekahi hana hoihoi wahine ano o ka wahine o Petero. Daria - uʻi, Slim. Family ola ua i hoʻonele o kona girlish maikaʻi. Akā, he kuni makemake e ola, e hauʻoli e pushes mea, e hana me ka dukima hewa. Ka pahu kapu weliweli o ia i ka pepehi kanaka. Eia naʻe, mailoko o ka "ino maʻi" like me ka hopena o indiscriminate aloha noho,ʻo ia ka noonoo e poho iho la lakou i loko o ka hohonu muliwai.

Reviews

About ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don" Mihail Sholohov mai la oia me ka hana i haawi ia ia i ka paakiki manawa. Ma ka mea,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka wa kahiko, a me ka hou Rusia, a me ka hapanui importantly - he ola wā o'ano'ē loli, a oopa ia i ka hopena o ke kanaka. Ka pilikia, a me ka deprivation loli i ke ano o ke koa, ka mea ma ka moʻolelo hoʻololi me ka nui loa.

National waiwai o ka puke "Ka noho malie Don". Mikhail Sholokhov i ka inoa o Yu, V. Bondarevym lawe ia'ku, kākau moʻolelo, nona ka hana ua nui oi nui ma mua o ka hana o ka poʻe noiʻi, ka poe i ka maʻa a oi i hookahuli ai ma mua o ka mālamalama.

Ka ninau o ka mea nāna i kākau "ka noho malie Don", ua kauoha aku paa. No ke kilo a kēia puke hoao. He hana mai i ka puke "a he maluhia kahe ka Don" Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich. Other noiʻi i ka pono a hiki i ka hoike ike ia i ua i ka lōʻihi nui hana. Akā, i ka hopuna'ōlelo "ka'ōpio mea kākau i ka puke nui i ka eha puke" kani, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, i nā akua. Akā, paha, ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau i loko o ka luaʻole tālena i hoike ia iho wale nō i loko o kekahi puke.