"Notes no ka opiopio kauka" Bulgakov MA - kuka a me ka pono ka maʻiʻo

MA ua hiki ke olelo aku ia oe iho 17, paha, ina oia i ole palapala nui pono, akā, i loko o - Bulgakov hoʻomaka kākau ia ia i no 15 makahiki: "I Ka Nani i ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me kekahi." A ia hope hiki mai. Eia naʻe, ma waena o ka 17-makahiki-kahiko mea kākau a me ka maikaʻi-ike Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo i kekahi waena ku - ka Lapaʻau o'āuna kumu o ke Kulanui o Kiev. MA Bulgakov hele aku ma laila no ka kālā kumu - i kona poe hoahanau, kauka i pono hoʻolimalima i. He paha i ole i ike i ka lapaau, e lilo i springboard i loko o ka moʻokalaleo no ia. Me ka 'inikua mea makemake ole e i kakahiaka nui masterpiece - hana "Notes o ka opiopio kauka."

MA Bulgakov - anthropologist

A pau na lākou mau poʻo i loko o ka'āina mai nei: "He mauʻoliʻoli," ka wā e hele mai ai i "ka Haku, a Margarita". Kēlā me kēia haumāna E hoomanao i ka mea i kana hana, e olelo aku i ka Mele e pili ana i ka haku - kona punahele puke. Ka makaia o Soviet mea kākau i ka waiwai o na nā paʻi hua - ke ke haiia'ku. Akā, i ke "Notes o ka opiopio kauka" Bulgakov mea, aloha aku nei au i ke Akua, i hunaia mai ka ike ana mai o ka ahakanaka, a me ka mea loaa ka poe i maoli mahalo 'o ka Aina, o Bulgakov.

mau pilikia a pau, ke kokua uwila i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE puke o ka Soviet Classics, ua mua, ua hoʻouna 'ia i loko o kona mua hana. MA Bulgakov me he anthropologist Soviet kanaka manawa hoihoi indestructible ano o ka mea hope: naaupo, ke aloha o ka ula leki, ka haalulu a me ka servility i ka mana, i ke alo o ka mea, ma ka naʻe o ka "huali kiʻi" hoʻowahāwahāʻia "kanaka, a pau, he kanaka" "strastishek" - i ke aloha o ke kala, ke kino lealea ao keia lealea, inu ana. All mua poʻomanaʻo "eha" Lūkini Classics Ua somehow imua i loko o ka moʻo o pōkole moʻolelo, "Notes o ka opiopio kauka."

He aha memo?

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka ohi ana i nā moʻolelo "Notes o ka opiopio kauka", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ia hoemi ia a hiki i ka hōʻike mea he oiaio, a he nawaliwali kekahi invented moʻolelo me ka obligatory pono maʻiʻo. Ka mea, hiki mai i ka MA Bulgakov, ia ia i hana like me ka mau practitioner i loko o ke kauhale o Nikolskoye, Smolensk māhele 'āina. He noho malaila, i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka makahiki.

"Ke kawele me ka moa"

Moʻolelo i kekahi hapa o ka pōʻaiapuni "Notes o ka opiopio kauka" Bulgakov, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe i ka hihia o ke kaikamahine, o kona mau lala inadvertently i pau ai i loko o Mälk. Ma kekahi wāwae ma lalo o ka kuli koe wale "lole popopo",ʻoiai ka'ē aʻe iʻinoʻino wale. Ke kauka ua no inexperienced, ua e hiki i ka hana wahi. Aole paha ia mea i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hawewe, koke nō e amputate i ka uha mua, mai a uuku koe. Ma hope o kekahi mau manawa (mau mahina) kaikamahine i ka mahalo i hoʻopuka he kāwele me ka moa.

"Bapetizo ana ma ka huli anaʻe i ko"

Kekahi hihia o kekahi kanaka ui, kauka o ka wā e lawe mai iā ia i ka wahine hanau, a me ka ua i loaa i ka hua e like me ka mea pono. Ma ke kauka hou panic, oia ke kome e heluhelu i kekahi 'inikua puke, encyclopedias, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mea i loko o ia mau mea pono a me ka pono keia mau mea, flings ia i loko o ka oihana kihi, a aoiaʻi oe i ka mai palekeiki. Ma ka hopena, ana hanaʻia ka hana, e noenoe i ka fetus. A laila, e ka wā ia i luna, ma hope o ka manawa lalau aku la ia i ka buke, e moe ana i loko o ke kihi o ka lumi, a hoomaka ae la e heluhelu, eia kahi mea akaka ia mea, ua nui nui a me ka pono ma ka aku o ka lanakila. Paha ka funniest "mea" kalapona o ka moʻolelo "Notes o ka opiopio kauka" Bulgakov.

"Steel ka puʻu"

Ma kēia moʻolelo, ka mea kākau ma lalo o ke ahi i loaʻa illiteracy mau kama'āina, ka poe i ae ole i ka lōʻihi manawa e hana i kekahi kauka kaikamahine maʻi me ka diphtheria, he tracheotomy. Alaila, manao iho la ia i ke kauka na kanaka - he kilo, a waiho akulaʻo ia i ke kaikamahine, kahi o kona puu kila.

"Blizzard"

Ma ka pōʻino kekahi hanana: he wahine pa a ke ku i kona poo, ua hoʻomaka 'kahe ana ke koko, ua hoala hou mai i ke keiki kauka nana i e moe ilalo, i mai la ka mea hiki ole Makuakane ole ia. He outfitted sleigh, a hiki ma ka hale maʻi, akā, e hoola ia i nele. A laila, me ano pihoihoi mai oia no ka lua, hele aku la ia ia ma ke ku pono ana i ala, akā, ... he wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo ua hoolilo i ka paio aku i na kumu mua kuia ke ino, akā, laila, ke kauka nō loaʻa ka hale.

"Kanaka oʻAigupita i ka pouli"

Ma ka naau o ka'āina o ka moʻolelo hou e pili ana i kanaka naʻaupō. Ma ka lā o ka hanau ana o Dr. Miller hele mai i ona lā, e like me ka mea huli mai, maʻi me ka malaria. Ke Kauka prescribes ka quinine, ka Miller, mea i kekahi hapa o na subtleties o ka lapaʻau, kahe aku la ia i kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 10 nā pākeke, e kiʻi maikaʻi koke. Kona māhunehune hoolaia. Halloween a me ka lono kaumaha i ka mea ia manawa i ka nui, e hoike ana o ka aha lealea papaʻaina kauka nā hoapili ua kūkākūkāʻia i ole a pau mau kama'āina i Malia paha a me ka naʻaupō.

inoa o ka moʻolelo mai nei ia, aohe mea i blacker ma mua o kanaka ike ole, a hiki i ke "kanaka o Aigupita pouli" me ka mea hiki ole ke hoohalikeia.

"Missing Eye"

Ma kēia moʻolelo, ka pōʻaiapuni "Notes o ka opiopio kauka" Bulgakov kauka mua mahalo haʻawina aʻo, a i ole ia e waiho ma luna o airs, akā, laila, ke ola hou waiho ia ia ma kona wahi. Kauka hele mai ana ma ka hoomanawanui a me ka malihini ho okumu i loko o ka maka, e hooholo i ka mea i ole holomua. A laila, he abscess (a mea, ua oia) iho ua eliminated. A me ka bipi kauka e haawi ana i ka hoohiki, aole e mau maka ma ko lakou mau nani, a me ka mythical "inā pilikia ka haumāna". Maoli, ka mea, o keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhi pono ano o ka moʻolelo.

"Starry wikiwiki"

Hope moʻolelo mai ka pōʻaiapuni hoolaa ai hou i ka theme like o ka naaupo nā mea maʻi. I ke kauka i hele mai ai i ke kanaka, nana i "waiho iho la i kona puu." He diagnosed syphilis, a me kona noonoo ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, a ia ia i ka mea, he pono ole anu. Olioli ole i ke kauka, ka mea e hele aku. A laila hele mai ka wahine, a ua i mai la me ka waimaka, i kana kane i loko o ka palapala, hai aku la o ka maʻi weliweli. Ua hookolokolo aku la ia a me kekahi mea i loko o ka hopena i i loaʻa. Ua huli mai ia i loko o ia mau wahi mea rampant maoli syphilitic "ino". Many, he nui hoomanawanui mai ia, akā, i loko o kekahi i ole makemake ia e hana. Keia hana ua kau "Notes o ka opiopio kauka"

No ka mea kākau ihola nōʻo "Notes ..."?

Ke pane Ua maopopo ia mea a pau. Ka mea, e e heluhelu no nā nā mea maʻi a me na kumu. Mua, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole i ka malama ole i ka lapaau, a me ka lua o ka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō o ka modesty maoli, a pono i ke kauka, ina oe e lilo i ka 'oihana kiʻekiʻe papa. A me nā moʻolelo o ko Bulgakov ka hoihoi ', no ka mea,, mau Gogol laina i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, hōʻike pehea e hoʻololi i ka Lūkini aupuni ano i na olelo o Soviet aku o ka lanakila.