"Mistral" - he ... "Mistral" - 'ano. "Mistral" i Rusia ka Moku

Ma June 2011, ma ka St. Petersburg Economic Forum, ua i kekahi mea nui kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka helu ana i hana hoihoi hanana'ē aʻe. No ka mea manawa mua mai o ka Apana World War, 'elele o Rusia kakau inoa me ka haole onipaa no ka unahi, i aelike no ka hoolako ana i koa lako a pan. Ua Ua aoia ia no ka pono o ka Moana kuai nui moku, helekopa nā moku halihali mokulele "Mistral". Kēia hanana i ka waiʻona ma, no ka lulu popilikia shipbuilding hana hookahi noho me na kauoha ia lakou iho, me kekahi kōkua, a ua aʻo pehea e hana i na mea mai a mai ka manawa i ka manawa i loko o mākou komohana "hoa" hoomaka ae la e hookonokono ae i ka lauoho ma luna o kou poʻo, e like me Kao lele lako kaua mokuluu. Where, aole i ka makemake e loaa ia moku o kēiaʻano?

No ke aha la e ho okumu i kekahi "Mistral"

Mistral - he Kaiwaenahonua makani, nani anu, mai ka manawa i ka manawa makani i ka mehana lewa'ānaiʻia, a pampered mehana aniau lākouʻaoʻao hema o Farani. Ua hiki ole ke hoohalikeia me ka hou pulu ka chilly Arctic ea lua i pele, a i lōʻihi ua maʻa i ka poʻe i noho ma o Murmansk a me Severodvinsk, akā, palupalu Gallic ihu la oia i ikeia e holo discomfort. Like ka nui me ke aniau, kekahi mau koa ao ana o Farani, a me ka Russian Hui. Helekopaʻano "Mistral" Heʻano nui he nui moku,ʻaneʻane devoid o ka hoʻoponopono-'ōnaehana antisubmarine, antiship a me antiaircraft iho, oa ka hiki e hana wale nō i loko o ka squadron, puniia e ka ukali.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, Hōʻike 'ke kumu i loko o nā makahiki shipbuilding manaʻo, e like me a na pae aku i uka i kanu ma na kai e like "loihi". Kēia ka hana like penei: he nui moku e hele mai i kaʻenemi aupuni ma ka kŘpa a palekana kaawale o ka puka, he umikumamalima paha he iwakalua mile, a laila, hoʻomaka e ka moku lako a pan no ka kūikawā-moku la i na moku, a ma ka hope aku hawewe, a amo helicopters me pela i hoomakaukauia ka poe koa e lele aku, hopu i ka bridgehead, a hoomakaukau i ole ia'ku i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. Pae o kana oihana a hiki i ke kai mea,ʻaʻole hiki i nanaia, a me ka meaʻuʻuku 'ohua' e hele mai palaka, ke ole, o ka hana ana, ma ka hapa, incursions, aole loa i ka moana lipolipo ka loaʻaʻana. A e pili ana i ke kumu o ka manaʻo, a ua papahana no ke 'ano o ka "Mistral". Kēia moku nui loa sediment, ia mea kokoke i ke kai ke ole e hele mai. Kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻokikina poʻe hao wale, ka mea, hoi, ua i hiki ke hana i kēia, ka mea, aole e i lawa ka pū a me Kao lele lako kaua.

Hiʻona o ka moku

A nui holo kāhiko koke akaka no i ka mea nana e lawe i ka nana aku i "Mistral". Hiʻona o keia moku nui, ua kilakila. Ua loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka 200 mika a me ka pohupani hale o ka 22 tausani. T., naʻe, hiki ke neʻe ma ke kai i ka mämä holo o ka wale 18 knots. Ka moku, me pailota, ka hola 170 me kēia haumāna. Ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka mokulele lawe moku,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāhiko, a ma lalo o-kāhiko hangar, ka mea, he 'ē aʻe hiʻona. No ka laʻana, he pahu no ka amo ana o kanaha kēia poʻina nalu. "Mistral" - he mokulele lawe, akā, mua a poʻokela ia ka amphibious ino moku.

Akā, me nā pahu poʻina nalu he uuku, e lawe mai i ka mokuna o kaʻenemi aina, ka mea pono nō haawi aku i ka aina, a unload ma uka o ka'āina. No keia hopena, ka mea, ua hoakaka no ka 'enehana. Kēia mea mākou nui pae moku (BDK) wale hoomaha aku i ka ihu kuleana i loko o ke kahakai, e hoʻokaʻakaʻa aʻeʻoe i ka ramp, a "imua no ka Motherland!". Army NATO'āina hana okoa, he nui aku dodgy. Akā, ma hope ma keia.

Eheu ua hoʻopihapihaʻia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana e e Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka patrol kaua. Helicopters ma luna o ka papahele a me ka hangar hiki lawa 16 i ka 32, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lākiō ASW, pahu a me ka amo aircrafts okoa geometric Ana.

Ua mea i nui helu o ka Manpower, i lawe ma luna o ka moku - 450 Marine. Kēia battalion.

Hiki a me kaʻenaʻena refurbishment o ka moku i loko o ka lana haukapila. Ua hiki e pono ai no ka hoʻoponopono aloha kekahi i kekahi hana 'ole ka hoʻolako' ana i mālama 'ia i nā koa eha i loko o ke kaua.

A "Mistral" - He moku papahana no ka lōʻihi Hikes. Kona hana nona iho huahelu - 20 tausani kilomika. He hapalua o ka equator. Inā 'oe pono e hoʻihoʻi mea i loko o ke kipi panalāʻau, ia - mea e pono ai. Akā, i ka ninau o ke kumu Rusia "Mistral", i aka e uhai i kona poo. Huakaʻi i ke kai, ko kakou aupuni hana ole. Pae hao wale anywhere ma Australia a Argentina mea, e ia i manao, a hiki ina ua mea he makemake, ka moku makemake i ke kuai mau, a hiki eha ... I hou, ke awa pae kaʻina iho ka loa mua.

Pehea ka pae ana ma ka 'ōlelo Palani

Palani "Mistral" He kumukuai i konaʻaoʻao, e like me ua oleloia, he iwakalua mile mai ka wela kahakai kahi i ua ole loa ka hiki ke hanaia, a me produces mai kona'ōpū kūikawā la i na moku, i i ku kapa kila. No keia ina hana, ka mea, ua i kekahi pae, i ka huli i hanau i ka la kaa, Hoʻoili aʻela ma luna o lākou poʻina nalu a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa, laila wai i ke ao nei, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puni moana, a me ka wale ma hope o ia i ka mea, e haʻalele i ko lakou moku makuahine. awa pae kaʻina hana o ka nui, a no ka lōʻihi manawa, he nui hola. I ko makou staffing eha kakini hi - he ikaika pahu battalion, a he ekolu poe, a me ka luna o ka mokuna, i ka mea hala loa ka pihoihoi. Mākou hiki, he olelo ia ina kekahi meaʻenemi iā mākou, no ka mea, ho'āʻo i ka pae anywhere kokoke Anapa, ka luna 'Hawaiian malu "Bastion" e waiho i ka hooki aku i ka mea e hookeai ...

Helicopters

Na Palani i kā lākou rotorcraft. Ka mea, i ka mea e mahele ia i loko o nā papa, elua o i i hoʻohana me ke kāhiko. Nunui-NH-Nohona Pili Kai 90 a me "Tigers" e kaha like kokekau kaʻana like 'ana eheu, ma lalo o kā lākou nui like' ole a me nā hōʻailona i ko punohu manaʻo no ka neʻe maila i ka ipu a hiki i ka holo kāhiko, a hoʻi i loko o ka hale kaua, kahi e moe ai ma luna o nāʻino, kai waiʻehu, a ho'āʻo kāohi ana. Just mau kaʻikaʻi nei me ka punohu nona iho o 13 nā kana, kekahi ma ka hope, i ka 'ē aʻe a hiki i ka wheelhouse.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kāhiko helicopters mākou i Anati-Ka-27M a me Ka-226, akā, no ka pepehi iho at ia i ka lepo, a me ke kai pale ua pono ai, a "Alligator" Ka-52. Ke Ana o kēia mau machines oko mai o ka Palani counterparts, hoi, ma ka nui ala. "Mistral" kūkuluʻia no ka mea Lūkini Moku, a me ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻoponopono '.

lāliʻi o ka aelike

Ka Palani desperately kuai. Ke Lūkiniʻaoʻao Koi ikaika ma luna o ka hana o ka ekolu o ka lokoʻino a helekopaʻehā ma luna o kona shipyards iho ka hoʻohana 'ana hoouku palapala kuhikuhi. Ae like me ka hapalua. Eia hou, i ua hanaʻia ka mea mahope loa ma ka Baltic Shipyard shipbuilding hana, a i hoemiia ke kumukuai o ka papahana. O ka pau 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o ka wahi lulu shipbuilders a me ka piha docking a pau aka wahi i hopeʻaha kanaka i loko o St. Nazaire.

ma ke ano e koke like ia i kaʻaoʻao Palani, e kau ma luna o ka "Mistral" i Rusia o ka kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana hoʻokele pono, a ma lalo o nā lima, e hoomakaukau i ka piʻiʻana anuu, a hoʻomohala i ka uwea palapala. All Kao lele lako kaua me ka mea kaua nenoai, ka Lūkini e waiho oe ia oe iho a me kou iho.

An nui ololi i loko o ka hōʻailona o ka aelike ke lilo i ka manawa, e ka Haku i ka mea hou loea o shipbuilding, ke ole, o ka papa, i ka Palani i kekahi puu, e aʻo. Ka mea,ʻano nui hai aku i kaʻaha kanaka ano o ka nui hale, naʻe Baltic Plant a me United Shipbuilding Inc koke loaa kekahi mea no 'ātoma icebreakers, i ole e emi eiiieaena ma mua o ka "Mistral". I ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o nā moku kaua ua 1.2-1.5 ieeeea? Euro, eia kekahi 2,5 ieeeea? Rubles no ka hana ana i ka hana Lūkini shipbuilders.

Mea kaua nenoai a me ke ao

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Radar luna ma luna o ka "Mistral" i Rusia, i mea e lilo i ko lakou "mau maka" - he Palani "Thales". Design hiʻona o ke kino i mea paakiki i ka hoʻouka wahi lulu counterparts.

Ka mua paucity o kūlana pale nenoai kena mau koi kaua moana, e kauoha aku i iai? Oaiaaiea mau moku me ka elima Sam "'ōlewa", papahana no ka pono o ka "ʻaeto" a me ka paʻa o eono-wali kokololio-ahi mea kaua huahelu AK-630 30 mm o caliber e luku haʻahaʻa-lele kiʻekiʻe-holo pale. Antiship hoomalu ua hoʻolako pono a pau o ka supersonic moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua hiki o ka "hana" a me ka uka o ka'āina pale. ASW nā mea a pau i ka hiki Lako sonar ao ao.

Details retrofitting i ole ua hoʻomano hōʻike, akā, ua ike i na Lūkini "Mistral" - hooponopono ana o ka moku, ma mua pono o kekahi he helekopa a me amphibious kaa, no laila, ke saturation o ka 'ike loea hou' ike ma-papa kamepiula nenoaiu mea nui.

balancing

Helekopaʻano "Mistral" - he nui moku, nui-nona iho, a me ka nele o ka balancing, kaulike kona kumupaʻa ma lalo o na kumu o ka loaʻino. Ekolu moku ua ma ka hana o ka Farani Moana, i hoʻolako pono me ka 'akomi nenoaiu o ka Norewai? Iecaianoaaiiie «L3Marin», i mea kuleana no ke koena. Manao e puku i ka mea i kūkulu ai no ka Lūkini Aha Farani balancer, hoao ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe malamalama corvettes a me ka ol', kena ae la kumu o ka Customer. A he, "Rosoboronexport" i ka pololei hoihoi i loko o kēia 'oihana, e like me ka puka ana a ka aelike mea ai pipiʻi. Russian helekopa hoʻokele maluhia mea nui no hoi ia ia, e hoola.

Pilikia a me nā pāʻoihana

Ka pilikia a me ka manning o ka moku moku ahikao kaa. Palani waʻa kaulua catamarans moku, mai ke kinohi mai ua, ua hoomalau mai, a me na wahi lulu kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo amo ma luna o ka ea cushion i loko o ka waiwai paa ua i kau. Mākouʻae i ka pono pāʻoihana makemake nō kuai wahi lulu pahu-pae o kana oihana "Dugong" a "kao o", i loaa i ka lōʻihi o 45 a me 26 mau mika pakahi.

Ke kiekie a me ka hau ka papa hauna, like me ka kānaka kūkulu i loaa i ka mea ma luna o ke kumu o ka hiki mau o ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka hou moku. Haʻalele lākou Palani counterparts, ua ole ke hoopaaia ko lakou mau wahi o ke kuleana i Tropical wai, a ma o ka awa, no ka laʻana, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ka loa frosty. Incidentally, ka Lūkiniʻoihana moku kauoha i ka manawa o ka hōʻailona o ka aelike ua i ka oiaio e pili ana i kahi e e ma muli helekopa. Ua hoʻoholo hope.

Experience ma ka pae'ōnaehana helekopa

Soviet Moku mua i ka hana nui mokulele-e hali ana i antisubmarine cruiser - "Leningrad" a me ka "Moscow". Helekopa'ēheu o nā moku kaua manao, e huai ae Loaʻaʻia enemi mokuluu. Ma hope o obsolescence a oaoieei Wear a me ka waimaka, i laweʻia ka mea, mai loko mai o ka Moana limahana, ke kūapoʻana ia ua i? Oaony, no ka mea, i loko o kekahi mau mea, ua i mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka BOD emi pohupani hale, a, no laila, he nui ho'ēmi nā i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a me ka ana. Hoʻokumu i ka obsolescence a me ka haahaa Loaʻaʻia no ka hoʻololi ', i i lewa i loko o ka impossibility o ka huli ana hangars i kēia helicopters. I mau, kūwaho hoʻi ka hoao ana hōʻike i ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele mea i oi wale no, ka mea, e kūkulu i kekahi koena, a me ka manawa kūpono o retrofitting ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hooponopono ana nenoai, me na mea kaua, palapala, hoʻokele a me ka loaʻaʻana. Ma keia hihia, pipiʻi moku e hiki ke hookauwa makahiki. A hiki i ke 'ano o ka helekopa lawe "Mistral" hoʻopili like i keia ana, no ka nui nīnau.

"Adimarala Kuznetsov" i loko o kona mea i manao ai mea ole synonymous me "Mistral". Kēia moku hāpai loa okoa oihana, mana no ke awa, aʻaʻole e lilo ia i pono okoa holo ano.

International naoh

Nā moku i ole i ua pau, e like me ka ua mua, ua hai mai la i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hōʻole akula Hawaiian Koa awa i kekahi wahi o'ōhiʻuhiʻu ka hou Lūkini helekopa lawe "Vladivostok", papahana ma "Mistral". Kēia kūkala nūhou, kena ae la e hopohopo nei ma ka hana o ka Aupuni o Japan, uglyadevshego e hoʻoikaika i ka haku mele 'ana o ka Pacific'auwaʻa kekahi mauʻano pākīkē mau manao. O papa, no kaʻoihana kaʻa kalaiaina o ko mākou hikina hoalauna e like politically ohohia a me ka pono i loko o ka nohona ma koi lākiō i ka "'ākau nā panalāʻau e", i ka ninau o i ua hoala mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ma ka Ewa o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke koho ana. Kuhi i ka Lūkiniʻoihana moku infantry e ia i kekahi mau hola e pae i ka pahu battalion hanohano ma ka mokupuni o Hokkaido, i ole hoi ka loa koa patriotic Japanese fiction. Ka Hawaii photo "Mistral" nana kilakila, akā, hiki ma hope o ka ipu o ka moku moku peʻa Kao lele lako kaua me ka Kao lele lako kaua cruiser, oia e e huli mai, he nui loa slug, a me ka mau,ʻaʻole ma ka mea, āna i kūkulu ai, a kuai lilo aku. A no ka mea?

Serdyukov koa akamai

He akamai i ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea ole, a me ke kumu, a me ke kumu. Mua Pale Kaua Kuhina AE Serdyukov ma KUMUMANAʻO NUI mea,ʻae nō hoʻi, i ike iki. Aole loa waiwai ma mua o ka mea i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia me ka artistry maoli (o ka papa, e i ka hana 'ana i o ka muli o kona kulana maikai Auana kau wela). Paha ia i moe hookahi, e like me ka, e nana ana ma ka moana, a hooweliweli nunui amo a me ka awa pae o kana oihana ma lalo o ka hae o St. Andrew. A okoa noʻeau kānaka apau i mākaukau, Mr. Serdiukov apparently inā paʻa kekahi mau kālepa loaʻa. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō speculation.

Ike i ka fallacy o ka mea e hanaʻi i ka "Mistral" Lūkini aupuni, he mea hiki, wale humanly ke koikoi. Mau moku ( "Sevastopol" a me ka "Vladivostok") ua, ka mea hiki ke ea i ka noho luna ana o ka Moana maliu, a ma ka lokomaikai o ko lākou pohō wale ma ka mea i ka hana ana o kekahi paʻa o Lūkiniʻaoʻaoʻaneʻane hōʻole, naʻe 'ana e pili ana i keia, ua kāheaʻia ai mamao. Aloha hoʻoholo e kali.

Ka Moana, ma ka mea, aohe mea hiki. Vertoletonesuschie amphibious moku paeʻano mea,ʻaʻole loa e ku i ka Lūkini koa, ao, akā, mai ka manawa i ka manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho 'complications, i poe koa mai iaʻu i mua i ke kino hoʻokokoke mai. About ia he aha hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea, e "ma kaʻaoʻao maluhia ma ka hihia."

Ma moku kaua kala, ka mea, ua i hana ma ka maikaʻi ala, akā, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka helekopa ma ka peacekeeping hana, a, e like me nā hanana o nā mahina, ia mea he ia paha.