Modal verbs i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Kelemānia: ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā nuances

Nui ka mea, e manaʻo e pili ana i ka inoa o keia laha 'ana o ka verb - "modal" i mea e maopopo i nā' ano o ko lākou mau loina. E like me ua ikeia ma ka olelo ke kūpili, ma laila nō nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana eiiiiiaiou: dictum a me ka modus kahi dictum - ka mea, o ka maʻiʻo i ua maoli haku i ka manaʻo, a me keʻano o - keia mea kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino loiloi. Penei, e hoʻohana i ka modal verbs, e hoike i ka pili ana i ka hana. Mau mea i nā hua'ōlelo "I makemake", "hiki", "I makemake."

All modal verbs ma Kelemānia hiki ke maheleia i loko o nā pūʻulu: au, au, au makemake e. Ma kēlā me kēia no kēia mau verbs. E mākou huli ia i loko o ia mea.

Modal verbs ma Kelemānia:   "I hiki"

Dürfen a können - i kēia mau hua'ōlelo mau i hoʻohana e wehewehe i ka manawa kūpono o ka hooko ana i kekahi hana. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō nuances o ko lākou mau loina.

Dürfen hoʻohana i loko o nā hihia:

1. I mea e pono ai i ka hoike papa a me ka 'ae. I unuhi 'ia e like me ka "ae", "ole", "i papaia", "e hiki" (i loko o "ka palapala" waiwai).

2. I ka wa e makemake, e olelo aku e pili ana i nā koi (e like., "E waiho mau huaale, e lawe i ke kakahiaka").

Können i kekahi malumalu o ka manaʻo: e e hiki, no ka e hiki ia i ka manawa maopopo, i ka 'auhau no ka malama ana o kekahi mea. No kekahi laʻana: "I hiki neʻe i ka Aha Kuhina" (i ae mai iaʻu, e hana ia, a me au i manawa maopopo ia he), "ʻo ia ke pāʻani Hana" (iʻaneʻi,ʻo ia i 'ae' ia pāʻani Hana, a ua ike pehea e lawelawe i ka poepoe, a racket).

Modal verbs ma Kelemānia: "au i ke"

I kekahi mau o modal verbs: sollen - müssen. e kokoke ana i ano maopopo i ka Lūkini "e" Ua mai o ia mau mea.

Sollen hoʻohana i ka ekolu hihia:

1. Adherence i na kanawai a me na kauoha ( 'oe hiki ole lawe nā kanaka i ka mea a).

2. Adherence i ka hana a me ka pono (oe E mahalo mai paha nā kanaka i ka manao).

3. Ma hope kekahi mau kauoha, na olelo (koʻu makuakane i olelo ia au e aʻo).

Müssen translates, e like me ka rula, ma ke ala hookahi - e. Odnoko upotreblyatesya i loko o nā hihia. Kēia hua'ōlelo He emiʻoʻoleʻa, a aʻo nui i ka'ōlelo pono e kekahi o ko lākou mau pā impulse, a me ia hana no laila, ma lalo o ka puʻe o mawaho ana (ma keia hihia, ua pinepine unuhi müssen like "puʻe wale akula kēlā", "pono"). No kekahi laʻana: "I pono hoʻopaʻa haʻawina paakiki" (I hana ia no ka pono o kona makua kāne,ʻaʻole no ka mea, ua noi mai iaʻu e, akā, no ka mea, au e manaʻo i ka mea ka pono), "au i e oe a kou wahi" (au i e oe a kou wahi, no ka mea ua) . Eia hou kekahi, he mea ka kolu o ka manawa ana mākou i hoʻohana müssen: ina ia mea he kulana i, ma ko makou manao, ua inevitable (a me ka mea pono i ua).

Modal verbs ma Kelemānia: "I makemake"

Elua verbs wollen a me möchten manao e hoike makemake e pili ana i kekahi mau hanana a hana. E noonoo ke 'o ko lākou mau loina.

Wollen - keia paa manao, i na manao, aohe he maopopo, ia mea kūpono ia e unuhi ole wale "makemake" a me "ke makemake nei oukou", akā, me ka "manao."

Möchten ia hoʻi "e i ka makemake." E like me ka rula, o ka verb unuhi 'ia me "au makemake makemake ia." Ma ke alanui, ia mea heʻano o ka luawai-ike olelo mögen, a ua hoʻohana 'ia ka hoike walohia (I makemake, au aloha).

A me keia verb ke hoike i ka makemake i ka ways, e hana i kekahi mea. Pinepine, e hiki ke ike ia pehea ua unuhi "E" ( 'oe e hiki i kakahiaka nui me hiki), akā, e ole e hookahuli ai me sollen paha müssen, a hiki no hoi ke ano o ia. Möchten - ia mea palupalu, nae, a me ka makana mua entreaty. More pololei unuhi i: "ia mea pono ia oe i hana ai ...", "au makemake maoli makemake e ike oe ..." "... oe e hana".

Penei:

• dürfen: I hiki au (au i 'ae' kauka);
• können: I hiki lele (I hiki ke hana);
• sollen: E au e hele aku (i ka pau hui nana imua ia iaʻu);
• müssen: au i ke 'auʻau' (au makemake e hana mai mua o ka haawi ana o hae);
• wollen: I hele ana i ka 'auʻau' (e hele aku au, a aʻo);
• möchten: au makemake makemake e au (someday, malia o ka wā aʻu i manawa, Hehe, a hiki ina au e ole e hele i ka wai ÿauÿau, au makemake ua makemake ia).

Pehea e noiʻi i ka modal verbs?

Kelemānia, kino i hiki ke hoopuni i loaʻa i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, e no he pilikia. Ma keia 'atikala mākou i ole hoopa na pepa i hiki ke lawe i ka modal verbs, a aole nae lakou i hilinai ma ka kanaka a me ka helu. Ka poʻe haumāna i loko o ka'āina i loaʻa mua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa Kuwaena English, Eʻoi mai ana i ke kumuhana, i loaʻa nui i ka nīnau. Ua, English ka mea i like loa me ka Kelemānia 'ōlelo. Conjugation o modal verbs - ka mea wale nō mea e ia i ka nui like. Kelemānia hōʻike he nuiʻano o nā 'ano apau loa. Me ka pili ana i na aiee o modal verbs, ka mea maoli wahi intersect. No hoi, a hiki i ko lakou leo i e kokoke (e hiki - kann). Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau: English, a Kelemānia e pili ana i ka ia 'ōlelo pae. Ao kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe, e e nui maʻalahi. No ka poe haumana, ka poe aʻo Kelemānia mai kūikawā, ia e ia i ka lanakila '-lanakila' kou akamai no ka mea e hiki mai ana. Mua, e aʻo mākou i ke ano o kela a me keia o na modal verb, aʻo i ka ike, i loko o ka wahi, i hiki e hana ia. A laila, i ka wa a paa puliki ia wollen - makemake ia, e olelo-a möchten - makemake-moe, etc., hiki ke lawe i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nāʻano a modal verbs ...