Pohaku a me nā minelala hao

Pohaku a me nā minelala hao - mea he kūikawā hui mea ho okumu i ka honua o ka pńpa. All paa kino i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a ma na hoku o ka like 'ano i ka Honua i hana mai pōhaku. I hookuu i ka hopuna'ōlelo "pohaku" ka nui ma mua o ka hua'ōlelo "nā minelala hao", mahope mai o ka mea kahiko i hakuʻia no nāʻano o nā minelala hao. All pōhaku ke oko a ma ka hionapāʻili a me ka 'ole.

Hionapāʻili - he henua pili i kekahi i kekahi, nā minelala hao, kā lākou mau makana i loko o ka ua mea. No ka laʻana, ka wāʻaʻohe mea ma keia uaʻaʻole hoʻi i mālama, ka mea, ua kapaʻia he nunui 'ole. Ai iho la i ka archaeologists olelo ka mea, ua unearthed kekahi kekahi, ahu iho, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i loko o kēia Leeuwerikplein wahi pona hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o nā pōhaku (pōhaku a me nā minelala hao), aole pili pono, a superimposed ma luna o kekahi i kekahi.

Ma ke ano maoli, he mea maikai loa wahi kupaianaha - ia lola honua ana nā nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. No laila, i ko lakou Oe ho okumu ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka pōhaku - na voids koe ma hope o ke kinoea hookuu, mai ka honua aku. A shale pōhaku? Ua nana e like kēia i loko o ka māhele e Fabulous! hiki e nā pōpō kēia māhele i ka wa a na nā minelala hao lilo i lalo shape a ana i loko o ka e like me mamua.

Mea Maluna o ka pōhaku mua me ka nānā 'ana i ekolu kiko'î:

1. helu ole - ka mea, e igneous.

2. Secondary ole - ka mea, e sedimentary.

3. Metamorphic pohaku - ka mea, hiki nō ke kapa Hoʻololi '.
Igneous pōhaku a me nā minelala hao i hanaʻia ma ka solidification o ka pelemaka i hiki i kaʻili kai. No ka mea, i ka kekahi helu o ka hana hea mau hoʻololi ana wela a me kekahi mau ? Aneie aʻe i hanaʻia pōhaku me ka waiwai a me ka 'ole. Igneous pōhaku e māheleʻia i loko o effusive a me ka hohonu. Ka hope i ka ikaika nui, a me ka anuanu aniani 'ole. Ka loa kaulana 'elele o kēia' ano o ka pōhaku, he pōhakuʻalā, a māpala.

Sedimentary pōhaku i hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mawaho kumumea like me wela loli, mawaho a puni, - ka ua, he hau, pāhawewe lā a me ka lewa kinoea. Sedimentary pōhaku e māheleʻia i loko o organogenic, Nine Inch a me ka moe kolohe.
Metamorphic pōhaku a me nā minelala hao i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o nā loli i loko o kaʻilikai 'ole o ka Honua. Kēia ka hana oiai olai, hoʻololi ai o ka honua i ka pńpa. Ma keia hihia i ka kekahi mau papa i hui breeds a me ke ano - nā sedimentary a me ka igneous.
I unuhi 'ia mai ka he Roma, mea pōhaku ( "miner")' o ia hoʻi "e hoohehee ai". I ka haku mele 'ana o nā minelala hao - o ka Nine Inch hehee wale i mea i hanaʻia i loko o kekahi mau luna' physical a me ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Nā minelala hao - e maoli ai 'ia mea pōaka waiwai. Akā, i ke kinona o ke aniani e ole a pau nā minelala hao.

Mea Maluna o ka mea pōhaku kumu ma muli o kā lākou mau kumu o mahele i loko o iniiaiie a me nā haumāna. Ke iniiaiie nā poʻe mea i ua hana i crystallization o ka pelemaka. Oia nā minelala hao nā Mika, ka silica i a me ka luaipele. Secondary nā minelala hao i hanaʻia i loko o ka wā vivo paku ole ia i na mawaho aʻe. Kēia hiki ia he precipitate o ka paakai wai pāʻoihana ma weathering a iniiaiie luku ana o nā minelala hao a me kekahi mau residues nui oihana o ola meaola. Oia nā minelala hao nā, he pono ole ka paʻakai, sylvite a me ka gypsum.

E like me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o nā minelala hao hiki e maoli (gula, daimana, platinum, keleawe), sulfide (ka mea e hoohehee keleawe, o Hereme na mea i eliia, kēpau), halides (potasiuma paakai a me ka pohaku), oxides (i hanaʻia ma ka waiū e o oxygen: hematite, pōaka, hao e hoohehee ai) , carbonates (malachite, kinikini), sulufahate (gypsum pili ia ia), posapahate (apatite), silicate (chrysotile, talc, Mika).