Mortally eha battleship "Marat" kokua Leningrad

Battleship "Marat" Ua hoʻokumu i ka 1909, a ee i ka 1911. A laila, ka mea i kapa okoa - "Petropavlovsk". About ekolu makahiki i koe ma luna o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka ipu a me na mea kaua, a laila, i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka moku a hiki i kaʻikena'auwaʻa. Ka mea, ua alahula mau: ka lōʻihi ua 181 m, i ka i kā mākou laula o ka 27 m, o ka hohonu o ke kimu - 8.5 m.

Ke kūlana o ka Baltic luina i loko o ke Kaua Honua II i ole mea nui, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua i wahi ma ka aina fronts. Mau moku Lūkini i laka 'ia i loko o kekahi o koʻu mau kēia kanaka Kelemānia awawa, i kaupalena' ko lakou komo ana i ka noi o ka mea kaua pepehi iho at ia ma luna o ka enemi.

Ka hapa nui o na luina o ka Baltic waʻa i kākoʻoʻia e ke ala a hiki i ka mana o ka Bolsheviks, ka poe i hana i ka propaganda hana i waena o ke kookoo. Aka hoi, i ka 1921, e ike i ka hou aupuni kulekele, na luina hookiekieia ma ka Kronstadt uprising, ae kauoha mai i ka ho okumu Soviets me Communists.

Ke kipi Ua kiola iho la oia, na kipi pana. E holoiia i ka hoomanao ana o kaʻawaʻawa loa hanana no ka Bolsheviks, i Kapa hou i na moku, a me ka "Petropavlovsk".

Battleship "Marat" (i ka ua i ka hou inoa) i loko o ka kekahi mau makahiki, ua pinepine ae la oia ua malalo i ka modernization. XIX. Kino e kukulu, he ikaika, kona Ana ae, e kau aku na mea kaua nenoai. Pohupani hale o ka moku, i ku i ka 1914, ua mahuahua no ka aneane 26 tausani 23 000 tona.,ʻano nui ma muli o ia i ke kaumaha o nā superstructures hoʻoikaika 'ana i Hawaii-mana'ōnaehana (mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi kinowai wahie), pono kaua, pū VOP (ma a ua he hemahema no) . Nui i hanaia, a no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka battleship "Marat" Ua hoʻolako me ke kālā no kamailio ana o ka pono, huahelu finders a me ke ahi e hooponopono na manao ona.

Ke anakahi o kekahi mana gunship - i ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻokūʻikena. Obukhov kanu i tsarist manawa e paka maikaʻi loa na mea paahana no ka'auwaʻa. Umikumamalua 305-mm o barela i kau i ka eha mea kaua me nā hale kiaʻi. Barrage battleship "Marat" ke alakai i ka umikumamaono na 120-millimeter pūkuniahi'ōnaehana "Vickers" me ka uku o ka 7 puni no minuke kela a me keia. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou wahi ma ka waena, iluna no alakaʻi i ka hoopii ma ka luina me ko lakou haahaa hoʻomoana mea paakiki ka pana me ka nalu, akā, e like me mahope hanana hoike, ia mea o ka nui i.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka Soviet Union i ekolu mana mea kaua dreadnoughts, kekahi o i i ka battleship "Marat".

Mōʻaukala hai ia iho i loko o 1914 ma ke kauwela o 1941. Baltic'auwaʻa trapped ma ke awawa o Finland, a nele o ka manawa kūpono o ke komo ana i ka pae'ōnaehana lumi. I ka waiwai o ka moku i loko o ke kahua i manao ia e ka mea hiki, e pana pololei a me ka lōʻihi, ka mea, ua huli i lana mea kaua iuo aaoa?, A, me ka mau, ka mea, ua 'ino.

A ua hoano e ka hana o ka lōʻihi-huahelu "dvenadtsatidyuymovok" kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō i pono mākou e hana i kekahi mea, e hoakoakoa ia lakou i ke pani mai. ʻoia iʻo ano o ka pepehi mokulele wale nō ke lilo i ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

Hans-Ulrich Rudel Ua aoia mai no ia i ka pōkā pahū i ka Soviet dreadnought. Keia Lutanela Luftwaffe loaa hakakā ka hoao ana i ka Europa kai eʻe, e hoike ana ia ia iho e lilo i kekahi o ka loa ka pahuna poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Mua ia, he nui loa i ho'āʻo i ka pa a ke ku i ka moku, 250-kg mua, laila halftones hopeʻia, akā, e kiʻi i loko o ka lepo keg mea hiki wale ke kahu moku.

Ka pōkā pahū, he 1000 kg bronepalubu wawahi ma, a kena ae la i ka detonation o ammunition. Ka holoʻokoʻa ihu o ka haihaiia, oi ma mua o 320 ka moa lala i make, a me ka luna koa Ivanov P. K.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoola i ka battleship "Marat", na nā limahana i hōʻike ke koa a me ka resourcefulness. Mau pūʻali e hoʻokele e kau ma luna o ka honua a me ka palena haʻahaʻa owili a me ke kēpau, aʻae ma hope o ka hoʻopakeleʻana hana e hoola hakakā ioeaie o ke ai na mea kaua hale kiaʻi, a laila, ke ahi a me ka lua o kakaka. Ma keia kulana i ka moku provoeval a hiki i ka lā o ka Hopu o ka blockade o Leningrad. ka mea, "o Petero a me Paulo" hoomaka hou i ka 1943. Apparently, manawa-Dunton Robespierres pau ...

Aia i kekahi renaming, i ka makahiki 1950, ka battleship i kapaia o "Volkhov". Ua oki ia ka moku i loko o ka metala i ka 1953, ka mea nō e hoʻokele e aʻo i nā luina opiopio.