Mother Poltava kaua - i ke kaua o ke Forest. Iho la o Petero i ka Great A ia la aku

'Aʻole i pau ike ana i ke kaua, o Petero i kapaʻia ka "makuahine o ke kaua o Poltava." Ia manawa, ka mea, ua kekahi o ka loa ikaika clashes me kaʻenemi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noho alii ana o ka Russian Tsar. E hoi kakou i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli.

Overview

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka reformer nui o Rusia ua ma ke kaua ana me ka Swedes. Ma ka papa o ka mea, he mau koa hana. Kekahi o na clashes ua i ke kaua ma Lesnaya. Korvolant ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Russian Tsar i luku mai i nāʻenemi i loko o ka hoʻokahi lā. ʻenemi huahelu kauoha A. L. Levengaupt.

ʻenemi koa

Ke Kuekene Baltic mau pūʻali pū infantry a me ka lio. Ka mua oia o 8050 kanaka. Ke infantry i hiki mai Smolandsky treteocherednoy a me ka Pinilana-Kuekene regiments. Ka mahele mua i noʻonoʻo i ka nawaliwali hakakā ioeaie. I ka mea,ʻo ia e hana like me ka militia. Pinilana-Kuekene regiment ua, ua hoikeia mai 1620 It ua hala loa he ikaika pa alima. Ka lio a pau:

1. Ahaolelo Livonia squadron. Ma kahi o 200 kanaka. I loko nō o ka makemake ana ia mea ilihune koʻikoʻii a me ka ole āpana, papa ua hala loa militant.
2. About 800 kanaka. ikaika Dragoons.
3. Karelian noho squadron. Ma kahi o 300 kanaka. Kēia mahele i wehewehe aku eʻawelike hana ana.
4. Livonia pūʻali koa i mea regiment o dragoons ma lalo o ke kauoha o av Shreyterfelta. Ma ka mea, he 600 kanaka. Ka mea, ua kokoke hakakā-mākaukau naehana i hui pū mercenaries Livonians a me ka kurlyandtsev.
5. Livonia pūʻali koa i mea regiment o dragoons ma lalo o ka lima o av Schlippenbach. Ua hoi, he 600 kanaka. Ua ua He mahele loa ikaika.
6. Nā shelves.

I mau, ka lio helu 4.900 kanaka.

Makahiki o ke kaua o Poltava

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka reformer nui ua nui koa o onei. Naʻe, i ka nui o ia mea i ke kaua o Poltava. Russian ke alii kue King Karl XII. I ka makahiki o ke kaua o Poltava - 1709 - kaʻenemi i soundly make. Keia ua i hiki ai i ke aloha a hiki i ka hui maikaʻi o ka hana o ka Lūkini kaua.

"Mother Poltava A ia la aku": hoomalolo

September 28, 1708 he enemi pa alima Ua makaukau e holo. Near lākou wahi i kekahi kauhale ulu. ʻenemi huahelu e noho kiekie: 6 battalions i aia ma luna o ka mua laina, i ke koena - ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alo o ke kulanakauhale. enemi kauoha? oaony e repel i ka ho'āhewa wale 'o Lūkini pūʻali kaua a hiki i ka lae a ka convoy a pau, e hele. Lele regiment (korvolant) Petero neʻe i loko o nā kolamu ma ka ulu lāʻau alanui. Nā koa, ua hiki ke hele mai ma ka hamama alanui, Nevsky Colonel Campbell i hao i ka poe o kaʻenemi ma luna o ka lio, ma ka hele. Aka hoi, o ka enemi ua hiki i ka laina i loko o ka uku hoopai e keʻehi a me ka pepehi aku. Ia manawa, Campbell neʻe e kōkua kiai Golitsyn. Ua kauoha aku e dislodge i ka Swedes, mai ke alo laina. E like me ka hopena, i ka hope hoʻoneʻe i ka iniiaiie laina. Lūkini korvolantu e hoʻokele e hiki i kekahi akea makahiki a me ka laina i ka mea o ke kaua. Ka hui He 1 ei aku, mai o ka enemi.

Lūkini koa huahelu

Ma ke kikowaena o ka hale i na kiai Brigade Golitsyn. Ua oia o Semenovski, hoopahaohaoia'na a me nā battalions o ka regiment Ingermalandskogo. Aia ma ka akau'ēheu lio. Ua kauoha nui pūkaua Stolz a me Schaumburg. Huina pūhaka ana i ka lutanela-nui o Hesse-Darmstadt. Ma ka hemaʻaoʻao ke aupuni 'lio. Ua kauoha Flug a me Boehm, a mau hooponopono i Lutanela-General Bruce. Ma ka lua o ka laina, he 6 regiments o dragoons. Ka mea, i ka ikaika e battalions Ingermalandskogo a me Astrakhan regiments. Rigidity o ka'ōnaehana i hoʻolako grenadiers a me Rostov Dragoon kiai huahelu.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua

He aha o ka "makuahine o ka Poltava kaua"? Ke kumu nui ke kaua ana mai ka 13,00 a hiki i 19,00 me ka hōʻemi iki wanaao ae. Ma ka hapalua like-lā na koa o na aoao elua, he mau no ka maluhiluhi i haule pono ma luna o ke kahua kaua. Ka mamao ma waena o lakou, ua i hou aku 300 anuu. Ma kekahi mau hora hoomaha iho la lakou. Russian kali Baur poe, a me ka Swedes - i ka hoi ana mai o ka avant-garde. I ka hora elima o ke ahiahi, hele mai 4000 dragoons. Lūkini loaa kilo, hoomaka i ka hoouka. E like me ka hopena, i pahu ka Swedes i kā lākou ukana. I ka Ia manawa, i ka lio Baur piliwaiwaiʻenemi ka pūhaka, hoʻopio aku i ke alahaka. A i oki ae la i kaʻenemi o ka hee. Ka Swedes, nae, a me ka kākoʻo mai o ka vanguard e hoʻokele, e kaua aku i ke alahaka. I ehiku ma ke ahiahi poeleele, hoomaka ae la e iho, a me ka malie huli hewa. Russian oki ae la i ka hoouka, akā, o Petero lawe pū, a alakai bombardment o kaʻenemi kulana. Ka enemi pane i mua. Shelling kulana hoomau a hiki i 10 pm. Lewenhaupt, ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia ia i hiki ole ke hoola i ka pau convoy. Ma keia manao, ua hoʻoholo i ka hope. I ka po, e waiho ana ka hapalua o ka ukana, a pauʻino eha a me ka mea kaua, kaʻenemi o lākou poʻe kaua i kela kapa o ka muliwai. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoaa iho la i ke ahi? Iuo, komo Lūkini aʻe.

Ka pau 'ana o ke kaua

"Mother o ka Poltava kaua" i pau no ka mea, o kaʻenemi, ua holo aku. A pau keia la ia mea a hiki i ka Russian Tsar, hoouna aku la oia i ka poe o Flug ma nā kapuwaʻi o kaʻenemi. Lūkini koa hopu Livengaupta kokoke Propoisk. Here e holo i mua, ua lukuia, ai ka enemi i pio e haʻalele i ka lua o ka hapa o ka convoy, a hele p. SOG. Koena o na kaua holo ai i ka poe kaua la o Charles XII, me ka lawe i kekahi mea me ia 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka mea kaua.

lilo

"Mother o ka Poltava kaua" i pau ai i ka hopu ana o ka nui convoy o ka ai, nā, mea kaua, pōpilikia no na malama ekolu. Eia hou, i kaʻenemi lilo i ka make, a hana eha aku la ma kahi o 8 tausani. O nā., A pio i pio ma kahi o 1 tausani koa. He nui Swedes i ka hee haalele. Oia ka pōʻino meaʻano nui ma muli o ke kanaka ilihune ka hoʻopaʻi koa illiterate hui huahelu. Mai Russian i pepehi, a hana eha aku la i ka huina o ma kahi o 4 tausani. People. Eia naʻe, he huina poino hoakaka ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoakaka iaʻikepili dragoon regiments o ole lio huahelu a me nā koa. Ua haawiia i ua ua nui loa ka wela o ka "makuahine o ke kaua o Poltava", ka noiʻi i ka helu o ka poe make, a me ka eha - 6 tausani kanaka .. E like me kaulana ma ka hoike, nā mōhai aneane loa piha i ke kahua kaua. Pinepine, lalo ka mea hiki ole ke ike i ka mauu. Nolaila, he mea hiki i ka olelo e pili ana i ka lilo o ka comparability me nāʻaoʻaoʻelua.

loiloi '

Ke kaua ka hoʻomauʻana i nā Swedes, kena ae la e hopohopo nui i ka Lūkini Emperor. Eia naʻe, ma hope o nā hanana o Sepatemaba 29, 1708 i ka poe kaua o Charles XII 'inoʻino loa i hanaia. Kēia Ua loli ka hou papa o ke kaua. Iloko o ka confrontation na koa ma na aoao elua aneane mau a hoʻopiha nō. Mai kaʻaoʻao Lūkini i ka flanges o ka hui Baur, ka Swedes neʻe i koa redeployed i Propoisk. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ka mua qualitative superiority. Nā poʻe hao wale o ka Baltic neo? Aaiiai? Ua i Kuekene kiaʻi a me nā waiwai regiments. I ka la mahope, no ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo Dalekarliyskoe pa alima. He nui regiments i manned e Karelians a me ka Finns a Swedes hana ole, a Livonian kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Estonians, izhoryanami a me Slavs, mai ka mua Kuekene Ingermalandii. Nā māhele a pau i hele mai, mai Poland, e like me mercenaries o ka Kelemānia Länder. I ka Ia manawa o Petero ke koʻokoʻo ma kona poe koa i ka maikai kiai infantry regiment o dragoons, a e wae.

hewa

E like me kekahi o na hewa loa nui o Petero noiʻi kapa lawa kaua leho. Aia he 30. wale I hou, ka mea, ua pau uuku-caliber. i ole i mea kaua Baur manawa manawa, e hele i ke kahua kaua. Ma keia manao, i ke kaua i kekahi mau mea 'ole' ana, a ua oi hi ma mua i manaoia. I ka poe kaua o kaʻenemi i ka lanakila ana o keia, ua hiki ke ana emi hope a me ka waiwai i ka foothold i loko o ka hou kūlana. Russian, ma ka huli, i ole hoouka mai i ka Swedes me ka mea kaua kākoʻo. E like me ka hopena o kaʻenemi i loko o pili mea ke hee i ka poe kaua o Charles.

Lōʻihi-ʻia loa

Ma mua o ka Russian ua he kaʻakālai hana. Ua ua he nui interception o ka convoy, i komo pū i kahi o 8000 ia i kona kalaka. . E like me ka hopena o ka hana o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini puni 4 tausani kaʻa i kiola kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Forest, ma kahi o 3 tausani - .. He Propoisk. Pela, ke kaʻakālai hana i ua hana loa. Kaua ae nele ana Swedes ka nui kino o ka poʻe hao wale. Ke koena o ka poe koa, i ole haawi kokoke i kekahi mea i ka poe kaua o Charles, i puʻe wale akula kēlā iā radically hoololi ae i na manao. Naʻe, i ka Lūkini ua hikiʻole e hoopau ai i ke hoʻokō i ka hana e hoopuni, a luku aku i ka Baltic hale noho. Ka enemi ua hiki ke uhai mai o ka encirclement. Hoʻokoe iho i kekahi hapa o ka poe koa Livengaupt ua hiki e hoʻohui i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa o Charles XII, eia nae losing ka pau huakaʻi me ka a me nā mea i ho'ākāka. E like me kekahi o ka hopena o ke kaua i loko o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai mahope hoihoi i perevolochna. Carl, me ka nānā 'ana i ka pono holomua o ka hee Livengaupta Forest, kona pili' o Randy me ka papa koa, hoonoho ia ia i luna o ka poe koa koe. Ma hope o Poltava, ka manao i ke alii i ka luna e e hiki me ka pilikia e hiki i ka Crimean Khanate. Ka mea, ua i ka hui ana o Kuekene i ka manawa, a mālama akula i like me ka Turkish pio e. Akā, Lewenhaupt, paha ua lilo ka manaoio i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka lanakila i ke kaua. E like me kaulana ma ka moʻolelo, ka luna ua mentally naau ma hope o ka nui koa kai eʻe. Ma keia e pili ana, i ole i oia aole me ka ikaika, aole, loa paha, me ka makemake e hana pololei naueue ole. Apparently, ma hope o ke kaua ana o ka Forest ia i ua i hāliu mai i ko i ka hoʻomau i ka confrontation, akā, e haawi. Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o Charles no ka Dnieper kona poe koa - me ka poho, a me ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa - waiho iho la i ko lakou mau mea kaua ma mua o ka poe o Menshikov.

ka hopena

Russian lanakila ma Poltava i kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka noho alii ana o ka reformer nui. Russian Tsar mau uku nui noonoo ana i ka oihana koa aʻo o nā koa. Ia mea ke kumu i loko o nā mea a pau o nā kaua hele wale i ka maikaʻi mau kime maika: Semenov a me Preobrazhensky, e like me aneane like ia iā ia i loko o ke kūlana Ingermalandsky regiment, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod a me Nevsky dragoon huahelu. Of mau waiwai, o ka papa, ka mea, ua i ka hahau ana o ka poʻe hao wale. Lūkini shelves ka oko ao nui o kāna mau hoʻolālā, ikaika ana o ke kaʻina hana. Ua apono 'oe e koke mobilize koa, e kūkulu hou i ka poʻe hao wale' ana i ke kahua kaua.