Mū Kākela pôpeku Gata Kamsky: Kawaihae, kūlana hana

Gata Kamsky - he ola kaʻao o ka honua Mū Kākela waiwai. I loko nō o ka mea e hiki ia ia ke ole loaa i ke kuko lei aliʻi piliwaiwai, ma ke ala a hiki i na wahi kiekie o ka 'oihana Kamsky hoʻolimalima i ka helu o ka hanohano a me ka piʻi like, a me ka hapanui o ia wa opiopio. no hoi, aole e haawi Elo pane lākiō i ka manawa kūpono e pāʻani iho i kona piʻi like. Kama tālena Ua ike ia ma na republics a pau o ka USSR, a, ma hope o ka manawa, i loko o ka United States.

Gata Kamsky: Kawaihae

June 2, 1974 ma ka Tatar ohana i hanau kekahi o ka loa maikaʻi loa âlapa pôhili me ka i keia la. Ano ka mea, uaʻike i nā mea a pau ma lalo o ka inoa o Kama, a me kona wahi i hānau - i ke kulanakauhale o Novokuznetsk. A laila, i kekahi i ike i ke keiki i laila, hoonani i kona lāhui. Ma ka hanau ana, i ka pēpē i haawiia mai i ka inoa Gataulla Rustemovich Sabirov. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kona kiʻekiʻe ka noʻonoʻo' nā mea hiki hoikea mai oia, i ka i kakahiaka nui e poohina ai - i kakahiaka nui me nā makahiki keiki heluhelu uku ole ia mai, a me ka eha ua E ke Kumu i ka hoʻokani piano. Akā, i ke ano akamai o ka io hoikea mai i loko o ka manawa ia ia i ho'āʻo mua i ka pāʻani Mū Kākela.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale o Novokuznetsk, kona 'ohana pokole noho ma Kazan, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e puliki i ka poe hou ano akamai o ka Mū Kākela oe. Kekahi manawa ma hope, haehae ae la lakou i Leningrad. Kuka nei lakou i ka kūloko kula i haawiia mai i mahana mea i oluolu, no ka mea, aʻo me nā makahiki mua o nā keiki kāne. Kēia i pale aku ia loaa i ka manao a me ka paulele pilina classmates, no ka mea, ke keiki ua maikai-? Noaaiiiai i ana, a ua loa maʻalahi e kamaʻilio ai me lākou mau na¯, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ua mua ia ma ia manawa i ka loa paa manao no o kona mau makahiki. Kamskiy Gata Alia Rustemovich Sabirov i ma mai o kona kupuna kāne, ka mea i kū ma ka kêia kanaka o ka hana keaka Kino o Tatarstan. He mua i kaulana ma ia inoa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka Neva.

Me aʻu i ka hoʻomaka ' "uuku grandmaster" Vladimir Zak?

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 'oihana' oihana Gata Kamsky i aʻo i loko o ka Palace o na paionia 'o ka kaʻao kaʻi' Vladimir Zak. Ka ikaika aʻoʻo ia i hoʻohala ai i ka haneri o nā pāʻani a me kekahi o na âlapa pôhili me ikaika - Vladimir Shishkin. Ke tālena o ka opiopio Mū Kākela pôpeku ua ai maopopo i Vladimir Zak, mai ka waeʻano mua kapa Gato "koʻu uuku Luna Nui." E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, ka mea, ua loa pono. Gata Kamsky - Junior Mū Kākela pôpeku i nā a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo e lanakila a pau hou kiekie. Mua ia i lanakila 'o ia i ka wā kamaliʻi o "Spartacus" Poʻokela Honua, laila, lanakila' o ia i ka pihe uē ma ka lanakila ma luna o Markom Taymanovym e hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa o ke kanaka koa o ka USSR i waena o nā keiki kāne, ua 12 makahiki o ka makahiki. I keia mea me ka nui loa loli ana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ma luna o ka Elo pane lākiō.

'oihana kūpono' ana

Mai laila, i ka inoa o Kama i wahi likeʻole o ka nui aupuni. Ka Nupepa pinepine hoʻohālike au iā ia me Kasparov, e like me ka ikaika manaʻoʻo ia i ma luna o ka mau lehulehu. Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo i imi hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ma lalo o nā auspices o ka Soviet Mū Kākela Hui ua hana hoʻokipa i ka ń kaulana Kamsky a me Alekseya Shirova.

Ke ń ua loa wela a me ka lōʻihi, no ka mee hoa paio ua nui hou inā pilikia ka haumāna, akā, Gata Kamsky lanakila hilinai i loko o ke kue ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Gennady Nesis. Keia lanakila i ke ala o ka Mū Kākela i poʻokela 'i loko o ka Junior World Championship, ma ka mea āna i poe i ka USSR weheia.

Neʻe maila i ka United States o America

Ma hope o ka pihe uē ma ka lanakila ma luna o ka honua ke kahua Kamsky, a me kona 'ohana i loaa i ka haawi mai i ka millionaire James Kane, a hiki ole hoole. I ka 1989, he ulia Soviet functionaries, e hele nei e noho i loko o ka United States. Naʻe, i kēia i ole hopena ma ke ano akamai o ka nui Mū Kākela pôpeku, ma ka mea ku ole, hookahi manawa hou Gata Kamsky ua hiki ke komo i na wahi kiekie o ka professionalism, e lanakila i ka US Open. Me ka hou inoa o ka Luna Nui,ʻo ia i ka mea maikaʻi o ka mea maikaʻi a me ka hele koho i loko o ka interzonal kahua. He aha penei mea i emi kupaianaha lanakila: ma ka 1990, Gata Kamsky lanakila 'o Naha Pōhaku hoʻokûkû ma Tilburg, hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i kekahi wahi no ka hanohano o ke ao nei Mū Kākela waiwai.

Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana Ghats 'oihana ana i emi nui. He nui akamai ma mua o ka aʻe kahua ole kanalua hilinaʻi ma ka Kama. I ka manawa o ka mahae o ke Mū Kākela ao nei i ka makahiki 1993, oia hou eo ma ka hookanikani ana i ka hapa o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia aupuni hui. A laila, ma ka World IEP Championship i kekahi halawai o elua kaao - Kamsky a me ka ikaika Lūkini Mū Kākela pôpeku Vladimir Kramnik. Next lanakila Executive Najdorf Memorial wālua Kama pololei ala i loko o nā moho 'ākau a no ka piliwaiwai, a PCA.

'oihana piko: Kamsky luku moho Akanahe

Qualifying ke kahua PCA pau pio Vladimir Kramnik 4.5: 1.5 a me Nigel Pika 5.5: 1.5, a ma ia manawa ua i nā contender no ka ia nā kumu kāki. He Logical ia ma hope o ka moʻo o ka lanakila ma ka qualifying puni, ua hoʻoholo e haawi aku i ka ń me Kasparov Mū Kākela pôpeku Viswanathan Anand.

Komo 'ua nui ka malamalama ma piliwaiwai Competition. Kama koe unbeaten kaua me van der Sterrenom (4.5: 2.5) a Valeriey Salovoy (4.5: 1.5). ʻO ia hoʻokūkū manao a me Anand, i kaua aku ai me ka kaʻao Mū Kākela tiebreaker.

Ma muli o nā hualoaʻa Ghats ma ka World Poʻokela Aupuni, ma ua lanakila ma Linares (1994), a pau i koke, ua ike ia GM ua hana i ka Poʻokela Honua inoa, a ma ia manawa a pau i Anatoly Karpov.

Ke make i loko o ke kaua no ka inoa o ke kaʻao Mū Kākela alii

A mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1996, ka mea, ua hana hoʻokipa i ke kahua no ke kalaunu piliwaiwai. Ka wahi no ke kaua i ka nui kulanakauhale o Kalmykia - Elista. Ke külike no ka lei aliʻi me ka moʻo o ka mea i hana 'mai ai. Ua haawiia i ke hoʻomaka koke Hawaiʻi i ka manawa computerization, Karpov, He poʻeʻelemākule, ua loaʻa i ka laua me ka shelving. Kama ma waena o ka makua kāne, a me ka hoʻokuhikuhi wāwahi oukou paio nui i alakai i ke kaua i nā kekona hope o knockout Gata. Ke kumu no keia hana Ghats makua kāne i ole unfounded e hoʻohuoiʻia i loko o ke ola? Neeo eaaa? Karpov ma laila 'o ia waiwai' ike. Ke ń i pau ai i ka pio ana o ke Kama me ka lag o ka pono 3 puan. Ole makua hoike hilinaʻiʻole o ka refereeing, a'ī akula ia i haʻalele i ka uʻi bidder me ka pāpale aliʻi o pau kaulikeʻole. Ano, e like me kona makua kāne aʻo, Gata Kamsky i e pakele Mū Kākela, a hoʻomaka lākou mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui.

Malū a me ka hopena

No na makahiki, ka mea, 'aʻole e hōʻike i kekahi lono e pili ana i ka inoa o ke Kama. Ua aneane 10 makahiki Mū Kākela pôpeku i i hōʻike mai i ka lehulehu. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e puka mai ke kulanui me ka nui i loko o Nine a me Koa Lapaʻau Academy, hoʻolimalima i ke kānāwai degere. Ma hope iho o ia Kamsky i wehe i kona mau poe, e manao ana e lilo i kekahi kakaolelo. I ka umi makahiki, mea, ua lawe a lilo i ka hauʻoli ohana ola.

Kama hee Ua keʻakeʻa no ka pōkole manawa: wale hoʻokahi manawa ia i ho'āʻo i ka lawe i ka makana ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Poʻokela Honua knockout piliwaiwai i ka makahiki 1999, ma mua i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka hoʻokûkû nalowale i ka uwa maila Aleksandru Halifmanu. I loko nō o kēia, i ka makemake Ghats ole loa pio a resurfaced i ka 2004, ka wā la oia i kona lanakila hoʻi. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i kekahi kānāwai degere, mai ke Kulanui o Arizona, Kamsky ua hiki ke hoomakaukau loa no ka naʻi aupuni o ka World Cup ma Khanty-Mansiysk (2005), a me na nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa hou-wehe i kona alanui. A hoʻi hou aʻela me ka hou ikaika i loko o Elista, oia Huipû Etena Bakro me ka palaoa heluʻai o 3.5: 0.5. Akā, he insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei i ka honua inoa kaua me Boris lilo Galfandom, ka mea nō e hoʻokele e hooki aku i ka loea Mū Kākela pôpeku.

E hoʻi o ka Legend o Mū Kākela

Loaa ia invaluable ka ho'āʻoʻana, Kamsky i kona 'oihana piko ma ka aʻe World Cup. 'Amelika Kiure hoʻi i pau i ka make no ka Adly, Avrukh, Georkieva, Svidler, Ponomariov, Shirov a me Carles. Kēia moʻo o ka lanakila lawe mai ia ia i ka trophy. Eia, oia houʻalo me ka ikaika loa Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili i loko o ke ao nei - Veselin Topalov, i alakai aku ai i kekahi pio, a me kaʻilihune, ka impossibility o ka makemake külike me Anand.

Grandmasters Mū Kākela i keia la

I ka 2011 i ka mea hou loa i loko o nā moho ihoiho, lawe hoʻopaʻi o Topalov, akā, i kēia i kēia ń ku e Gelfand hookahi manawa hou i pau i ka make. I ka manawa ia o ka mea nona ka mau US poʻokela inoa, ka uwa o ka helu o ka hamama-kahua kolepa o ka nui mua, a puana ae i ke keleawe ka Mêkala Kula. Ma hope ona, ekolu manawa i ka'āina hoʻoili o Europa Competition me kekahi hapa o "Linex-Magic", "Ural" a me ka "SOCAR".

Kama nei neʻe i Rusia. Ano,ʻo ia e kuhikuhi i ka Kazan Mū Kākela kula i ana i hoʻokumu. E like me nā hanana wae iho la oia e komo i loko o ka laau mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela o Kazan "Rook".