Na hoa kinoea. Waiwai o ka hydrogen, ka oxygen a me ka naikokene

Kinoea - kekahi o na Huipuia, o ka mea. He mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka leo, e hoopiha mai ana i ka ipu a pau, ka moana. Akā, ka mea, ua fluidity a me ka pa apŘ. He aha nō ka mālamalama kinoea i laila? He aha ka mea, wehewehe aku?

Ka hoa kinoea

Ka inoa "kinoea" i dala hou i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, ma muli o ia ka consonance me ka hua'ōlelo "chaos." Particulate mea aʻiʻo nō, i chaotic. Ka mea, hele nei i loko o ka huikau ka mea, hoʻololi i ke ala o kela manawa, i ka waʻalo i kekahi i kekahi. Ka mea, ho'āʻo e hoʻopiha a pau i loaʻa ka lewa.

Ke kinoea nā lātoma i weakly pio lākou, i loko o Akä naÿe i na nā lātoma o ka wai a me ka puaʻa hiwa. Ka hapa nui o kona laha 'ole e haha ma ka makaukau. Akā, kinoea i nā 'ano, e laʻa me, wela, puʻe, nuʻa.

Lākou nuʻa maoli he like me ka ka puʻuwai, piʻi pū, e like me ka mea hoʻonui i ka wa a ka piʻina. Na hoa kinoea ka hydrogen, kaumaha - uranium hexafluoride. Kinoea i mau hui. Inā ka hoʻohana ikaika o ka umekaumaha, i ka läÿau, lilo heterogeneous. Oluolu, e hookiekie ae i ka mea kaumaha, ma ka mea ku ole i lalo.

Na hoa kinoea - nei:

• hydrogen;
• naikokene;
• ka oxygen;
• methane;
• o carbon dioxide.

Ka mea mua ekolu i kapa ai i ka 'Aʻohe pae o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina, a ua kamailio e pili ana ia mau mea ma lalo nei.

hydrogen

A kinoea o ka hoa? Ke pane Ua maopopo - hydrogen. 'O kēia ka mua hehee ai o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina, i mea 14,4 manawa māmā ma mua o ka ea. Ua Ua hoʻokohu 'ia e ka palapala H, i ka Roma inoa Hydrogenium (hanau ana ka wai). Hydrogen o ka loa nui hehee ai i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. He He He lâlâ 'o ka hapanui o ka hoku a me interstellar mea.

Ma lalo o maʻamau rula, o ka hydrogen mea pono e noho malie hoi a me ka 'ole-ʻawahia, a mai ka hohono a me kaʻaiʻana o ke ano. Ma kekahi mau olelo e me ka nui loa hoololi ae waiwai. No ka laʻana, hoʻohuihui me ka oxygen, ke kinoea eaaei explodes.

Ua hiki ke hoike mai i ka platinum, hao, titanium, nikala a me ka ethanol. Mai waiū i kiʻekiʻe mahana, e hele i ka mea hao moku'āina. Kona diatomic lātoma, a mai ke kiʻekiʻe māmā holo, a ua hoakaka maikaʻi thermal conductivity o ke kinoea (7 manawa oi aku ma mua ia o ka lewa).

Ma ka Honua, hydrogen o ka hapanui i loko o na ami. Ma kona nui, a komo i loko o Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ia meaʻelua wale nō i ka oxygen. Hydrogen na i loko o ka lewa, mahele o ka wai a me ke aloha 'ona i loko o na keena o ko ola meaola.

ka oxygen

Oxygen ma ua hōʻikeʻia e ka palapala O (Oxygenium). He i mea ole i ke ala, hoao aku la, a me ka ano ma lalo o maʻamau rula, a mea i loko o ka gaseous moku'āina. Kona lātoma ua pinepine kapa dioxygen, e like me ka mea be mau nā'ātoma. Aia kona allotropic palapala a me ka hoʻololi '-'okikene kolu kinoea (O3), iloko olaila aʻekolu nā lātoma. He uliuli a me ka mai i ka helu o nā 'ano.

Oxygen ma a me hydrogen - ka loa, he pono ole, a easiest kinoea ma ka Honua. Ke pńpa o ko mākou Honua hou oxygen, ia mea ma kahi o 47% o kona nuipa a. Ma ka hai ana i loko o ka wai ka mea, iloko oi ma mua o 80%.

Kinoea mea he nui hehee ai o ke ola o ka mea kanu, holoholona, a me nā kānaka he nui microorganisms. Ma ka kanaka kino ia ka poʻea pau i ka'okesaside-ka ho'ēmiʻana reactions, noho i loko o kā mākou ia maʻiʻaʻai me ka lewa.

Aie i ka mea kūikawā waiwai o ka oxygen, ka mea, ua lohe nui ia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. A me kona kōkua hoʻopau hypoxia, gastrointestinal maʻi, bronchial asthma ho'āhewa wale. Ma ka meaʻai hana ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka'ōpala kinoea. I ka mahiʻai, ka oxygen ma hoʻohana no ka waiwai ole ka wai me ka iʻa? Aneii.

naikokene

Like ka mua mau kinoea, ka mea, he a mau naikokene nā'ātoma,ʻaʻohe nō i ono, waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ala. Hōʻailona e hoʻokohu 'ia ia - Roma palapala N. Ma ka phosphorus, a arsenic mea a pau e subgroup pniktogenov. Kinoea ka loa inert, no ka i loaa ia ia ka inoa o ka azote, i translates mai Palani me "lifeless". Nitrogenium he Roma inoa, ke ano, "ka hānau keiki i ka nitrate."

Naikokene na ma ka nukelea nāʻakika, chlorophyll, hemoglobin a me nā polokina mea he nui ke keʻena o ka lewa. Kona maʻiʻo ma ka honua ka pńpa humus, a he nuiʻepekema wehewehe i ka lua pele e lawe ia mai ka aahu o ka Honua i ka. Ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa kinoea nei ma neptunium, a me ka uranium, kekahi hapa o ka poe lewa, a me kekahi o interstellar pokole nebulae.

Man hoʻohana naikokeneʻano nui i loko o waiʻona. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o cryotherapy, me he meakino no ka'ōpala a me ka waiho waho pūnaewele o nā huahana. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa mana no na ahi kaua, displaces oxygen ma a me ka 'auʻa' "potpitki" ahi. Naʻe, ka mea, ano ia me ka silikone pālolo. Naikokene ua pinepine hoʻohana no ka hoʻololi kemikala o likeʻole i huiʻia, e laʻa me, kalameaʻai, ammonia pahū.

ka hopena

A kinoea o ka easiest? A, ano, e ike i ka mai. Noʻonoʻo i ka easiest hydrogen, naikokene a me ka oxygen, e pili ana i ka 'Aʻohe pae o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika nenoaiu. Ma hope iho o kēia mau mea ma hope methane (kalapona + hydrogen) a me ka kalapona'okesaside (kalapona + ka oxygen).