"Nā kānāwai waina": he puke na John Irving

"Ka Cider House Rules" - kekahi o na hana kaulana o Dzhona Uinslou Irving, American mea kākau a me ka screenwriter. Ua hānau'ia'o ia i ka makahiki 1942 ma ka moku'āina o New Hampshire, ua a'o'ia ma nā kulanui he nui: i Iowa, Vienna, Pittsburgh. Irving ka palapala, ai '' oihana i iho koke ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kona , puke mua ka mea i kapaia o "ku okoa ana no ka bea." Aia'o Novellist he 26 makahiki wale nō. I loko nō ia o ka manawa'ōpio wale nō o ka mea kākau, ka puke i aeia e heluhelu hou ma mua o loaʻa iā (i nui, e hoonani aku Kurt Vonnegut). Eia na'e, ua loa'a'o Irving i ka ho'omaopopo maoli'ana ma hope o ka pa'i'ia'ana i ka makahiki 1978 o ka puke no "World by the Eyes of Harp", no laila i hā'awi'ia ai ka mea kākau i ka makana o ka National Book Award. 'O kēia manawa i lilo ia i mea ho'ololi i loko o kona ola, a mai kahi kākau mo'olelo ko'iko'i'o Irving i lilo i mea hana. Ua mālama maika'i'ia kekahi o kāna mau hana (The Rules of Winemakers, Prayer for Owen Mini), no ka mea i loa'a i ka mea kākau mo'olelo nā makana hō'ailona kūikawā.

'O George Irving, "Nā kānāwai waina"

Ua pa'i'ia ka puke i ka makahiki 1985 a aneane koke'ia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā mea kūka'ika'i. Ua kākau'ia ma ka'ano o ka mo'olelo no'ono'o a ha'i e pili ana i nā hanana i mālama'ia ma ka'aila pani'ole o Menx. 'O ia kahi i hānau'ia ai ke'ano o ka mo'olelo - Homer Wells. 'A'ole'o ia i'ike i kona mau mākua, no laila, ua pani'ia ka makua kāne e ke kauka'o Wilber Larch. Ke mālama nei ke kanaka iā Homer a a'o aku iā ia i nā mea a pau i'ike pono iā ia iho. Ka lokomaika'i, ke aloha, ke aloha -'o ia nā'ōlelo pa'a i hā'awi'ia i ke keiki i ka wā kamali'i. Ke ulu a'e'o Homer, ho'omaka'o ia e moe i ka huaka'i, e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā'āina'ē a'e. 'O ka huli'ana i ka mo'olelo o ka puke mo'olelo'o "Rules of winemakers" ke'ano o Candy Kendall, ua hāpai kēia nani'ōma'oma'o ulu mai ka pilo pilote'o Wally Warrington a hāpai i ka hāpai i ka keiki hānai. Ma hope o ke ku'i'ana i nā noi a Homer, ua'ae lākou e lawe iā ia me lākou, ua lawe pio'ia ke kanaka'ōpio e Candy, akā,'a'ole i lō'ihi ka'ōlohelohe, a'o ka hopena,'o ke kaikamahine, e alaka'i'ia me ke aloha a me ka hopohopo, e noho mau ana me Wally.

"Nā kānāwai waina": nā hanana

'O ke kauka nāna i hāpai i ka mea kū'ē, i kēia manawa a pau, ke mana'olana nei'o ia e pani i kona wahi, no ka mea, hiki i nā mana ke ho'ouna aku i kekahi kanaka i ka wā e kū'ē i ka wāwae. 'A'ole hiki ke'ae'ia kēia, no ka mea,'o ke'ano o ia manawa ke alaka'i aku nei ia i ka'oia'i'o e hō'ike nā wāhine i ko lākou ola i ka pilikia, e ho'ā'o ana e ho'oku'u i ke keiki i makemake'ole'ia.

Nā pilikia

Ua mahalo ka nui o nā mea ho'okae i nā kānāwai o ka po'e mea inu waina. 'O ka puke, e like me ka mana'o o ka mana'o, he mea kupaianaha no kona'ano ho'okipa maika'i a me nā pilikia pili kaiaulu. 'O kekahi o nā po'omana'o nui o ka hana'o ia ka pilikia o ka hāpai'ana. Hō'ike nā Contemporary scholars scholars i kahi pilina me ka puke mo'olelo me ka Oliver Twist o Dickens (nā kumu o kahi hale ho'omaha,'o kahi keiki ha'alele'ia, waiho wale).

Nānā

I ka makahiki 1999, kākau pono'o Irving i kahi puke no ka ki'i'oni'oni (a ma hope iho e loa'a iā ia he Oscar no ia mea). Ma ke ala, ua waiho ka mea kākau mo'olelo i kahi kuleana no ia iho, ua ho'okani'o ia i kahi mea ke alaka'i, a'o kāna keiki'o Colin i lilo'o Major Winslow. 'O ke ki'i o Homer i ho'okūpa'a nui'ia e Tobey Maguire.