Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana 'ana, he Analog "Cefotaxime" a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

"Cefotaxime" (nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana, na rula no ka helu ana i ka e pono ai laʻau heluna, e like me ka loa hanohano analogues e e hāʻawiʻia ma lalo nei) mea he laekahi kalaka nui-kemikala antibiotic. He hoʻopale i ka Hoʻokolohua-lactamases a me ka mea hana aku i nā gram-maikaʻi a me ka gram-io microorganisms. ʻano papa hana biochemical naoh ku i ka suppression o ka hiki ana o eiiiiiaiou o ka hana kūlohelohe 'ia i loko o ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi o pathogens.

Ka lāʻau e noho i loko o ke kino, ka noonoo e pepehi i ka cruciform huina peptidoglycan, no laila, e pono no na koʻohune, e hoʻopaʻa i ke kuleana o nā pā maoli. E like me ua ikeia, nā mea'aʻaʻa a me nā mea kūpale nā mea hoʻohui laholio aggressor aeea - keia mea he maʻalahi ka pale kaua.

hookuu palapala

Ka medicament "Cefotaxime" (manuale injections a me infusions makana like me ka wale kaapuni hiki hānau o kaʻeleu waiwai) ua lako i ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau kuai i loko o ka keʻokeʻo paha melemele he lepo lā, a lawelawe 'ana i kumu no ka makaukau o ka pāʻoihana. 'O kēia ka ai-i kapaia o ka pahu kui ampoules.

Ka mua 10 ml ka leo ehiku huewai i o ke aniani olinolino. Na maoli nuipa mea kemikala makana i loko o ka ia huahana mokuna hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoopiha ana o ka'ōpū mai (0.5, 1.0 ai 2.0 nā huna).

pharmacokinetic ha i

Ia lakou e ike koke e kaulana i kela Analog "Cefotaxime" ole i ka ia pharmacokinetic waiwai me ka palapala. Ma kekahi, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka uku o ke omo o eiiiiiaiou, mai ka ka pahu kui paena, ke omo o kēia mau Luna, i poe lunakanawai no ma ka manaʻo o na mea he nui nā loea, ka mea, ua nui māmā ma mua o ka loiloi mua omo o ka ia no "Duataksa" a me "Tsetaksa". "KŰia" ke kumu i waiho i loko o ka mea kūkulu loiloi mua hāpana lātoma. Akamai i loko o kā lākou pane Ua kuapo i ka mea i ka Indian nōhie ma luna hoʻohui pū "mea lāʻau lapaʻau huikala" i loko o ka palapala o ka luna 'cephalosporin nā mea loaʻa a me ka nui loa' aʻole hoʻi i ka pūnao o nā nā mea hoʻohui.

Ua ua loaʻa ia "Cefotaxime" (ʻikepili enshrined i loko o ka oihana alakai i ka haawiia mai lāʻau, hoʻopau i ka pahiki o ka mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ke alo o ke kahe ana ke koko) hōʻike he kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pū'āʻana i ka wai koko nā polokina, oiai ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka microbicidal hookoia loli aʻe i loko o 11-12 hola. Me ka hoʻomaka hou 'konohiki ua kōā kaulike māhele aku i loko o ke kino, a me ka iwi (i kā mākou lehulehu ua pū akula nō hoʻi i loko o ka myocardium, a me ka laau make bladder).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'Oponopono o i ka lanakila o ka placental ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a lilo i integral hapa o ka pericardium a me ka cerebrospinal loli. Ka awelika hapa-ola o intravenous drip infusion 'aʻole e oi aku i hookahi hora me ka intramuscular injections - hoʻokahi haneri-kanawalu minuke. Kekahi o ke kaupalenaʻana i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka mea ua ole ia - hapa o na eiiiiiaiou pu ua excreted ma ka bile, a me ka 'ē aʻe (ma kahi o 90%) - mimi. Ma ka hope hihia, me ka like ana o ka hana metabolites kaupalena 'ia 20-30% o ka lawelawe mahele lāʻau, a laila ma kahi o 70% o ka pāʻoihana e waiho ana i ke kino me ka undergoing mall ka hoʻololi' ana.

nāʻikepili no ka

Mau konohiki ua pono ka me ka blocker o infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana e holo microorganisms, pakahi aku la ia i ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi cefotaxime. A me ka hoike ana i keia mea,ʻaʻole wale lapaʻau haʻawina - i 'ano like ka hopena hiki ke i ma hope o heluhelu i ka lehulehu maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo memo ma luna o ka punaewele, ke theme like o ka i mea he pono ka lāʻau i ke kaua pathogens. Front pharmacological hana o ka lāʻau i loko o lawa laulā, akā, oi pinepine "ma ka maka" haule maʻi a huʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai kāna hana 'ia a me ka urinary'āpana, a oae? A mauka naehana maʻi.

Au pono aku nei au ia, a hiki ina ka piha aupuni paha, ka 'o ka haku mele' ana o ka Analog "Cefotaxime", ina paha "Tsefasin" a me "Tsetaks" hiki ole ke häʻawi mai ai iä hoʻohana ma muli o ka luna olelo. Ka mea ka ia he nui loa kanaka e mālama i ka generics wale "pili kope 'biochemical kumu hoʻohālike o ka palapala kumu o ka hana, a no ia mea, i ka kiko'ī ka lapaʻauʻia kāleka e lawe i loko no o ka haʻalele' ana a me ka laʻau heluna" papalua "e ho omaulia i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻomalu.

Ka palapala huahana ua pono no ka hoʻohana inā:

• ka hoomanawanui diagnosed me ka pathology o ka naehana'ōnaehana i loko o ka palapala o ka pneumonia, abscess a bronchitis, a me nā antibiotics mai i lawe mai i ka makemake hopena;
• ka hoʻomanawanui ua kaumahaʻia e holumua ai mea koʻohune meningitis;
• e ho'āʻo ai hoopaa i ke alo o ka endocarditis;
• i loko o ka postoperative au ua hikiʻole complications i loko o ka palapala o ka mea nui ka make ana o kaʻili, a / aiʻili lahilahi o ka nui nā loko;
• infectious konohiki Noho ihola i loko o ka iwi, a me ka intramuscular injections me ka ai '-synonyms ole i kāna hana ole ma luna o lākou;
• Gram-hopena maikaʻi 'ole gram-maikaʻi komo iloko kuni ai i ka eha a me ka maʻiʻaʻai hoʻonāukiuki ka unahiʻole, (i ka sepsis);
• he mea i pono ai no ka kāohi ana.

Kuokoa poe akamai i kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ka mea uuku i kekahi mea like "Cefotaxime" hiki ke hōʻike akākaʻia maila maikaʻiʻano me Lyme maʻi. He waiwai hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō i hōʻike i ka palapala, e pili ana i regular noi, a me ka hana, e Makuakane lea maikai (manaʻo, hoolaa ai i na nuances o ka pākōlea papa, e kau nā mea maʻi i ka Usenet).

Hoʻohana hou a me ka laʻau heluna

"Cefotaxime" ke aʻo (injections, e like me kekahi mau kauka a me nā mea maʻi iʻaʻole like kona mana me hoonoho iho la i dropper) ua hoʻonoho me he antibiotic e wae hana-aʻo i kaʻoihana hakakā loa mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē. I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, loaʻa nō ekolu mea kemikala haawi i puhi ai: ma ka drip infusion a mokulele hēkī, e like me ma intramuscular ka pahu kui. Hoʻokahi lula no ka makaukau o ka hana loli hakuʻole, no laila ia mea nui e hooholo i mua i ke ano o ka hooponopono ana o ka lāʻau.

Hookah, ma ka nui, ia kekahi i kēia i kēia algorithm:

• no ka i / ko injections: 1 gram o ka lepo, e ia ka pono i loko o 4 ml o ka wai, lidocaine paha novocaine;
• no ka intravenous ka pahu kui. 1 g. o ka waiwai ka pono, e hoike mai i ka sterile ka wai (4 ml);
• no ka / ma ka infusion: i loko o ka hue a me nā nā huna cefotaxime Pono e hookui 100 ml o NaCl (0,9%) a me na ia elima pakeneka monakō koko.

Delivery manawa mea kemikala:

• ma / m + injections: 5-10;
• i / ma ka mokulele hēkī hoike: 5,3 min;
• ka wā o ka holo ana dropper: 50-60 min.

I ka ho omaulia ana o 'O ke kaulike laʻau heluna, a hoʻopaʻai ka? Ieoaeunoai o pau e pono ai? Eaia ua lawe mai pākahi. Ua lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o kona kino, e like me ke 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ke kahua o kona ulu ana. Eia hou, na hoololi i loko o ka pākōlea mōʻaukala.

Aka hoi, ke olelo aka hoi e hoʻolako 'ike maʻawelike holo' awelika o ka palapala noi "cefotaxime" lāʻau. Injections (like nāu kekahi he lepo lā, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o au mamuli luna, akā, interestingly, ua Kīwala'ō aneane a pau i kou manaʻo ma ka manaʻo i ka ka pahu kui - ke kaʻina hana i he ola a me kaʻawaʻawa loa, e like me na koi a pau o ka Hookah), i ka nui, ua hoakaka no ka uncomplicated wahi, i hiki, e uhaʻi aku i ka 4-12 hola, a me ka hookahi mahele lāʻau o 1-2 nā huna. No ka pilikia a me ka subcritical nui i loko o nā mea e hiki wale mai / pōkole (i ka uku o ka 2 g. Kela 4 hola, akā,ʻaʻole oi aku mamua o 12 g. / Lā).

Pediatricians ma ke koho regimen alakaʻi ma ka opiopio ahonui kino kaumaha a me ka huina kino naoh ( "maʻamau" - mai ka elua a hiki i eono mokulele hēkī injections; 50-180 mg / kg).

ʻaoʻao waiwai

I ka ka lanakila i kekahi medicament "Cefotaxime" (injections lākiō i mea e like malimali me drip infusion, mahope mai o ka / M hoike ua pinepine pu ma ka eha, no keia kumu, me he "'ūheheʻe" ua hookuu ka procaine ole lidocaine) hiki ole ke hoʻokoe 'atypical hana eiiiiiaiou o ka'ōnaehana a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka nā loko.

ana:

• allergic "pane" i loko o ka palapala o ka nui-me ka unahiʻole urticaria, angioedema paha candidiasis;
• pilikia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka gastrointestinal'āpana (ka luaʻi, nausea, kākaʻikahi - cholestatic jaundice);
• kāna hana i loko o ke koko (he kulu i loko o platelet helu, hemolytic anaemia a me ka m. p.).

overdose hopena

Excessive mea ulu i loko o ka kela la i keia koi mea fraught me ka dysbiosis a me ka encephalopathy; no hoi paha komoʻana ili mea ukiuki.

Ke iniiaiie hana mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka holo ana mea kemikala haawi i loko o ke kino. Hou ana i pono e stabilize i ka paa ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o desensitizing pharmacological huahana (me ka mālamaʻana ma ke kauka).

E like me ka Hookah contraindications

E like me ka ike i haawiia ma ka kūhelu hoakaka, "cefotaxime" (injections i na keiki, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoakaka hope a hiki i 30 mahina o ka makahiki, ma mua aku io ana i ka I / infusion) e ole e hoʻohana:

• i hāpai keiki;
• hypersensitivity i nā mea hoʻohui;
• ka wehe a me ka panina kahe ana ke koko;
• Inā Episode o enterocolitis mua na poe ma ka mōʻaukala.

lāʻau hana kūleʻa

Ma ka palapala alakai e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea i nā pāʻoihana ma lalo o kekahi pilikia ole ai e haawiia mai pu (mai kekahi 'inikua lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe) me ka antibioticʻano "cefotaxime".

Injections (ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o drip ma ka olelo o pharmacological AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me eiiiiiaiou o nā ai', mea i okoa mai ka / M ka pahu kui), i ka nui, hiki hoʻonāukiuki poino i nā puʻupaʻa, ina "Ally" i ho'ākāka 'ia e hoomakaukau ai hana kekahi aminoglycoside a me ka loop diuretic. I ka huli, interlocks omo secretion ikaika inhibit withdrawal hana i haawiia reactant a stimulates mahuahua ana o kona lehulehu.

Ka hui malu pu ana me ka antiplatelet i undesirable no ka mea, o ka pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko.

Special aʻo wahi

"Cefotaxime" (papa analogs, e like me ka hōʻike manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i emi ka hoʻokō) kekahi manawa hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o wahahee Kumbusa hāpana a "spoofs" mimi Ka Ikepili no ka monakō koko oiaio.

Ka wā e halihaliia oia iwaho lōʻihi-makahiki Inc metering ke keʻena haku mele 'ana o ke koko, aole e emi malalo o 1 manawa i loko o 10 mau lā.

I ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka hana, aole ia e hookaawale ia i ka nui kino o ka diarrhea. A, characteristically, ua Analog "Cefotaxime" (no ka mea, na keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki o ka 12 makahiki haawiia e "understudy" ua i paipaiʻia), e like me "Fagotsef" like lapaʻau kiʻi mea nui emi, he pono ole.

Inu waiʻona i Inc ma ke kumu o ka mea kemikala ua pololei ole.

I mea e like analogous ia "Cefotaxime" waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kuokoa poe akamai?

Comments ma "Sefotake" a me ka "Tsefantrale" like me ka hua'ōlelo'ālike o ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma pharmacological huahana hui. E hoopono ana ma na nāʻana, i ko lakou manao i ke practitioner oi pinepine ma mua o ke kākau 'ana kuhikuhi kuhikuhi, e kuai i ka ia ia "Tsefabola" a "auhau-ma-ka e hele mai." Naʻe, kekahi e hoomanawanui i kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i ka pākōlea kanawai o ka Eia kekahi laʻana haawiia i poorly hoakaka a me ka pahiki o ka hooulu ana o atypical reactions disproportionately kiʻekiʻe.

I ka wā o nā Usenet ua hoala mai i ka ninau i ka mea oioi, "cefotaxime" i i ole e hana ino, he nui na kauka kūkā iho:

• hōʻike, a me nā mea i ka pane no paha ka discomfort i ho'ākāka 'Oponopono (ina i ka maʻi pale mea paakiki a me ka procaine nāu kekahi he lepo lā, a laila, he mea pono i ka manaʻo i ka discomfort - heʻilihune o ka allergy ma mua o nā moʻopuna' ole o ka waiwai);
• nana no i kohu kūpono 'ano like.

Ka Ikepili o ka manaʻo hōʻike i ka hapanui o ka "mahalo" i waena o synonyms i hookoia "Ka Lorax." Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hope o kekahi reactant i kekahi pono mau nīnau i ka hoʻomalu.