NaniʻOiʻenehana (naniʻOiʻenehana). NaniʻOiʻenehana o 1688

Mōʻaukala oʻEnelani XVII kenekulia - ka manawa o ka unrest a me ka loa puu hua palaoa. A hiki i keia manawa no, a me ka "IliʻOiʻenehana" i ka 1688. He nui noiʻi manaʻo i kēia mea he nui kekahi hanana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Beritania Nui.

Mōʻaukala oʻEnelani: pokole e pili ana i ke kahua ma ka Ewa o ke kipi

Ma hope iho o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka Stuart i nohoaliʻi ai i ka 1685 rula maʻEnelani Charles II. Ma hope o kona make ana, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi James II, ke kaikaina o ke alii kaikaina. Karl i i haʻalele i ka hooilina, no ka mea, aohe ona kuleana keiki. James II i ka hope English ke aliʻi-Hui.

I ka 1677, i ke kaikamahine hanau mua o ka wā e hiki mai ke alii o Maria ia ae, e ku e ia i kona makemake, no ka Vilgelma Oranskogo. Ua Uaʻaʻa lākou hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi ma muli i ka childlessness o Charles II.

O Iakoba Liberal Party hale kanawai ia i ho'āʻo i ka hoole i ka pono a hiki i ka noho aliʻi no ka mea, o kona adherence i ka Ekalesia Hui. He Ua mahuʻi mua o ke komo i loko o ka Hui kipi, a me ka mea i hoʻoikaika e holo i pakele ai i ka aina. Akā, i ka mea kēia e hoʻonele i ke Duke o York ka kuleana i ka nohoalii, kena ae la i kekahi keakea e kue i kona kākoʻo o ka Liberal Party o hale kanawai (Whig), a me nā kaikaina o Charles II hiki ke alalai ole pii a hiki i ka nohoalii make ke alii o ka hope.

James II Board

E maopopo pono i ka "IliʻOiʻenehana", ia mea pono e noonoo i ka noho alii ana o James II. A hiki i ka hou ke aliʻi hapa nui ma ka hale kanawai ua lilo i Tory (lala o ka makeʻe kulana Party), kona adherents. James II i ole induce walohia, mai ka Pelekania, no ka mea, ua he haipule Hui.

Kona aupuni ka mea, he e hoʻomaka me ka suppression o ka uprising, a hoʻonohonoho i ke illegitimate keiki a Charles II Dzheyms Skott. He noho ma ka Netherlands, a ke hou English ke aliʻi inaina, a ua he Kalawina. ka hope o hooko o Charles I Dzheyms Skott a me kona makuwahine i pio e hele i loko o ke pioʻana. Oi loa aku hoi i ka inoa o ke Duke o Monmouth i hanaia no ia.

Ma hope o kau akula ma luna o ka mokuna o Beritania Nui, Scott aku la i kona kuleana i ka noho alii English. Ua Ua hui e ka Hawaiian Makuisa o Argyll. Ma ke kaua me ke alii koa kipi i make, a oki. Akā, i ke aliʻi, a me kona mau luna kānāwai uhi pū i ka uprising me ka ikaika loa i ka perturbation o kona hana i i kekahi o na kumu no ka expulsion o ka Mō'ī, a kūpono ma ka coup, lanakila 'o ia i ka Beritania historiography aʻe inoa - IliʻOiʻenehana.

wahahee na manaolana

Na makahiki hope o ka noho alii ana o Charles II - o ka naoh manawa ia hale kanawai i ole halawai, a me ke kue i loko o ke kino o ke alii o ka Whigs i hoopuehuia, a disorganized. Oiai ke Duke o Ioka ua kekahi olelo o like me ka reactionaries, ke kū'ē i manaolana e hoʻololi i ke kahua ma ka aina, a me ka hoopau ana o ka naoh.

Na manaolana a pau ma ka makehewa. James II ma hope o ka suppression o ke kipi, pakiko-ikaika, hoomaka ae la eʻohi i kekahi poe koa ma luna o ka paʻa 'aelike ma lalo o ka pretext o ee-insurgency. All ki moku'āina nā lāʻau kūʻo ia i adherents o ka Hui manaoio. I ka makahiki o kona ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi,ʻo ia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe hale kanawai, a oi i kona noho aliʻi ua i hele i ka loa. Kū'ē a me ka noʻonoʻo loi o kā lākou mau hana hiki ole ia i ke alii, a me ka koke iho hewa, mai kona wahi like disgruntled. James II e lawe i nāʻanuʻu i kekahi pahu hopu - ke kukuluia'na o ka aina i ka Hui loa aliʻi mana. E like me ka hopena, i puʻe wale akula kēlā nui kona mau lala o kaʻaoʻao kū'ē, e holo i ka Netherlands. Ua loa i hauʻoli i ka hana o ke Alii, i huli aku, mai ona aku, a me ka malama pono ukali - ka Tories, ka poe i makau Hui Church ia ka mana i loko o ke aupuni.

Ke koke kumu o ka hoʻokahuliʻia James II

"IliʻOiʻenehana" ia i wahi maʻEnelani, i ke kumu maikai no kona inception. ʻAʻohe keiki ke alii, ka poe i pii aku ai i ka noho aliʻi mua i loko o ka kūpuna elemakule, ua. ka wahine a James II ka o ka 15 makahiki i manaoia he pa. No ia mea, i manao i hauʻoli hahai aku la i kūkulu 'ia ke alii ana ma hope o ka halaʻana o ka noho aliʻi, e hele i kona mau kaikamahine hanau mua o Maria, nana i ka mikionali ka manaoio, a ua mare i Vilgelmom Oranskim.

Muli o kona kulana palaka no ka kela mea keia mea i loko o ke alii kūpuna i ka 1688 o ka hooilina i hanau. Koke lono hohola ia mea, ua kekahi mau keiki, i malu lawe i ke aliʻi hale. Kēia mau kamaʻilioʻia, kena ae la ia e ka mea e ma ka hanau ana o Crown Prince hele wale ma ka poeikohoia o ka Hui manaoio, a hiki ae i ka muli loa kaikamahine Anna i ka makuwahine.

kipi

ka hanau ana mai o hope o ka hooilina o Beritania a hiki i ka nohoalii o ka manaolana no ka loli ma ke kahua maʻEnelani, ke kueʻaʻohe i waeia. Together, ka Tories a me ka Whigs, like hoʻi me kekahi hapa o ka poe koa luna kipi. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike i ke alii, mai ka mana e wehe, a ke kūapoʻana ia me kāna mau keiki-ma me kona kaikamahine - o ka Haku o Orange a me Maria. Koʻikoʻi Pelekāne nā loea kālai'āina, no ka mea, aole kekahi ala e mai, kakau iho la oia i ka malu memo i ka Haku, hoolale aku la ia ia e hele io lākou lā Enelani, a hoʻokahuli iā o kona makua kāne, mai ka noho aliʻi. Ka memo hākālia nō ia o ka heluna kanaka i coup e kākoʻo a me nā mea a pau e e olioli, e ike i ke poo o ke Kalawina ke aliʻi oʻEnelani.

Ma hope o ka memo i hoouna mai ai, i ka hapa o na kipi puehu ma ka aina ma ka huli ana o ke dala a me ka allies.

James II hiki ole ke kōkua no ka mea, i ka hoomakaukau ana hoʻoholo ihola i ka poʻe kipi e e concessions, oiai kona mau hoa hana mai e hele aku kekahi,ʻaʻohe. Akā, e pau ana i ke kaua kipi ua ole hou hiki.

"IliʻOiʻenehana" hoomaka November 15, 1688, i ka wa a na kanaka o luna o Orange, pae ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia kahakai. Ke kaua, ho'ākoakoa aʻe ia i ua kilakila, a kokoke loa haku o ka poʻe Kalawina. Mākou a pau i loko o laila, a me ke kue, ka poe i haalele i ka aina, no ka hoomaau ana o Iakoba.

I ka hopena o ke kipi i loko o 'Enelani: o ka hookahuli ana o ke alii, a me ka ka piʻiʻana o William III

Ke ano o ka poe kaua o William ma Enelani alakai aku ai i ka oiaio i ka hapanui o nā luna o James II koke i kaʻaoʻao o kāna keiki i loko o kānāwai. King ka kaikamahine, Anna, haʻalele no hoi ia ia, a hele aku la i ka Haku o Orange e hoʻomoana ai.

Haʻalele me ka poe koa, o Iakoba ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ke kūkā 'ana me ka poʻe kipi, a laila, desperately ho'āʻo e holo aku i Farani, kahi o ka mua i hoouna aku i kana wahine a me ke keiki. Ma ke alanui,ʻo ia i pio, a hoi aku la i London. Hope, a me ke kōkua o William, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i kona pakele ai, Korol Yakov II ua hiki ke haʻaleleʻEnelani.

"IliʻOiʻenehana" i pau ai i ka 1689, ka wā William a me Maria i kukala aku ai i na luna o ka hale kanawai oʻEnelani.

Mary i ka make ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ma hope kana kane alii iho la oia i ke aupuni ma lalo o ka inoa o kekahi o William III. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ka mea, ua hoao aku au ia i ka naʻauao a me ka lula reformer. A ia ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana e ulu ana ole o' Enelani a me kona loli i loko o kekahi o ko ke ao nei ka mana ikaika. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o William III «Bill o Rights" i hana, a mau loa aku ke kāpaeʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ke kukulu ana i loko o 'Enelani i ka piha aupuni mō'ī.