Pehea e hana i morphological Ka Ikepili o ka verb

A pau i nā māhele o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini hiki ke maheleia i mau nui hui: ka kūʻokoʻa a me ka hana. Kēlā me kēia pūʻulu i kona mau categorical kailaʻae. Loko o kēlā me kēia hua'ōlelo i haawi ia e subgroups e like me kā lākou morphological hiʻona. Mau symptoms classifies, haʻawina o linguistics "morphology", a ma ka olelo, ka mea i hōʻike 'ia ma ke kumu o morphological Ka Ikepili.

Morphological Ka Ikepili o ka verb hua mai la ia e na waeʻano like:

• ka huina cia: Hōʻike ka hana a mau ukana paha kaʻina;

• waeʻano o ka palapala (he hemolele, pane i ka nīnau: "? He aha hana / hana i ke kumuhana", A me imperfect, pane i ka nīnau: "? He aha hana / i / e hana i ke kumuhana");

• transitivity waeʻano (verb transient, ka wā hui me ka noun i loko o ka accusative me ka preposition, he genitive palapala hapa o ka waiwai o ka mea a pau, he io huna i koe intransitive verbs.);

• recurrence / transience waeʻano (verb hoʻi, ināʻo ia ka mea, he postfix Reflexive verbs poho.!);

• Ma ka 2nd waeʻano o conjugation (o ka verb conjugation o elua. He ma e like me ka rula 7 o verbs pau i loko o -et, -it verbs, 4 -at. Eia kekahi, aia no he pūʻulu irregularly conjugated verbs. Other verbs i ana haawiia i ka 1st conjugation);

• morphological Ka Ikepili o ka verb hoʻoholo kona naʻau i loko. Verbs hookuu ekolu Hanalei Moon:

- hōʻike, Hōʻike i ka hana ana, e hiki mai ana, ua hanaia a ua mua i hiki mai ai i loko o ka lanakila;

-ʻike mau, denoting ka hana ana e hana ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu. No hoi, ka mea, ua kapaia ka subjunctive. Ke anakahi o ke alo aku o ka inclination a hiki i ka verb (particles);

- mau Kuleana i loaʻa i ke noi a kauoha;

• waeʻano o ka manawa - e noho ana, a me ka wā e hiki mai i hala. Nui! Perfective verbs oko a ma ka manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai Makamae, a ma nā mea a pau imperfect Makamae ekolu. Manawa ua nānā 'ia e verbs ma ka hōʻike naʻau i loko;

• waeʻano helu. Verbs hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka singular a me ka Plural pepa;

• A i loko o ka morphological Ka Ikepili o ka verb waeʻano pū nō hoʻi kēlā ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana;

• waeʻano o hoohanau. Rode ho'ākāka 'ia verbs ma ka singular hōʻike naʻau i loko i loko o ka palapala o ka hala a me ka wā e hiki mai Makamae;

• syntactic hana (o ka'ōlelo): ka verb hiki ke hana i aneane a pau o ka olelo.

• Clarification: infinitive, a me ka infinitive kino o ka verb, aole ia i i waeʻano mau Kuleana, manawa, kanaka.

parsing noaia:

1. E kakau iho i na olelo o ka ninau, he PAaIEN o nā māhele o ka olelo, categorical nā loina.

2. E hoʻopaʻa i ka loiloi mua 'ano o ka ninau.

3. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka paʻa hoailona o ka verb.

4. Note lolelua ka ano.

5. Morphological Ka Ikepili o ka verb welau a me ka PAaIEN o ka syntactic kūlana o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka olelo, e hooho ana i ka ninau ia ia.

Verbs a me ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu

Ke verb, ma ka hou e grammar, eia no hoi na hoailona o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu. E kuhikuhi i ia mau hiʻohiʻona nō Ka Ikepili o ka haku mele 'ana o ka verb. I ke kaʻina hana no ka Ikepili mea like penei:

1. E koho i ka waihona ipu olelo. E hana i kēia, hoakaka i ka verb pau ana paha formative pākuʻina i ke kumu ua i komo. O nā ke kau hope o ka hala Makamae -l- a suffixes maopopo shape. Kekahi linguists manaʻo i ka? Aieao 'aʻole helu' postfix-Xia / -s.

2. Next, ke kumu / aʻa ku nei ma ka waihona ipu.

3 e anao? Aou ka pākuʻina kau / pākuʻina kau, ina kekahi.

4. Eia nae preformative kau hope / suffixes.

A oi kūlike loa Ikepili haawi i ka derivational pohakulepo verb morphemic Ka Ikepili, i lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ai-kapaia i hūnāʻia, a laila ia akulla 'ma ka phonetic pae kumu a me kau hope hehee wale.