National Park "Smolensk Mammoth" - he wahi o pristine nani

I ka makahiki 1992, ka National Park "Smolensk Mammoth" Ua, ua hanaia ma ka Smolensk māhele 'āina. Kona iauae ieiuaae kīnā 146 237 aa. Ma ka nui ?? eoi? Ua piha o ic ??, muliwai, deciduous a me coniferous ululaau. Ke kulana o ka "Smolensk Mammoth" National Park hōʻike i ka hoʻolālā ua koiia e malama i ka aina puupaa, flora,? Aaoa a me ka miomio o laha 'o ka māhele' āina.

Town hooponopono

Mai ke kumu o ka paka hooponopono Podosinki ke aupuni 'i loko o ka kauhale. Akā, i ka 2002, i kakau i ka hui i ka hou aae?: Ke kauhale. Przewalski Str. Gurevich, 19. Full loio i inoa: Federal State hoa kulanui "National Park" Smolensk Lakeland "".

Information no ka poe hoaai

Ma ka wahi o ke kulanakauhale o ka paka hooponopono i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka helu o ka oo? Enoe?. No hoi, he mea paʻa mau Kuʻu a me ka moʻomeheu hanana'ē aʻe i ke AIM o? Aneie hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o schoolchildren a me ka lehulehu. ? Aaiuo hoʻomau e hooponopono maikai i ka mokuna o ka paka, hiki malihini e kono aku i kēia mau wahi, a ma ka mea ia manawa e mālama mai i ka kūloko ano. No ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia Ua hoʻonohonoho i? Iaie? A, mākaʻi ihola iā paepae ai, ka hapanui ma Lake Sapsho. Ma ke aupuni o ka paka ka mea, he mau kanaka opiopio a me na kamalii ka poe hoomoana.

Ka ?? eoi? Ua waiwai i loko o hulikoehana hoʻopunipuni. Loa, he 77. kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i loaʻa i ka mea kahiko Lūkini hooponopono, kauhale, kūlanakauhale, i? Iaie?, Koe ma mai o ka Stone Age kanu puʻu.

Ka paka i 93 mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ioauoa, a kuhikuhipuʻuone koena. Aia nō kekahi mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nāʻekalesia. Malamaia mea hina no kekahi mau heiau a me nā bato ke komo iloko.

National Park i kona ike oaio iho, i mau na kaua nā hōʻike a me ka mōʻaukala nō naʻe o.

Kipa i ka paka i loko o kā lākou noa manawa hele oe e holo lio, ka iʻa a lawe mai i ka hele, me ka mahalo aku i ka nani a me ka primitive ano. Nō hoʻi, i loko o ke kau hoʻoilo he mea i ka manawa e aʻo i ka Ski a snowmobile.

nui kino o ka wai

National Park "Smolensk Mammoth" Ua loaa mai keia inoa, mai ka lehulehu mai o ic ?? a me nā muliwai i loko o kona mokuna. A oaeii, aia nō ma kahi o 35 o ic ??, akā, i ka mea nui o kēia nā:

• Sapsho (304 N);
• Hoomakaukau ana (234 N);
• Rytoe (178 aa);
• Baklanovskaya (ka hohonu loa o ka moanawai 33 mau mika).

No ka nui muliwai loaʻa i ka paka (loa i hoakaka ia i loko o ka wahi):

• p. Elsha (59 km);
• p. Gobza (59 km);
• p. Papa (36 km);
• p. Kasplya (27 km).

No hoi ke aupuni 'ma ka paena, eia 63 peat ka pohopoho o.

paka aniau

National Park "Smolensk Mammoth" i kekahi i ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau. Hoʻololi na kau i maopopo hoikeia. Summer ka wela, a me ka hooilo mea he ikaika ka huʻihuʻiʻana. I kekahi manawa, e hele mai, mai ka 'Akelanika' cyclones, a i ua ma ke kauwela a me ka haule ana o ka mahana, a me ka hooilo - hau, a hāʻule aiʻaihueʻia.

? aaoa pāka

Ma ka manaolana o ka ike ana holoholona i loko o ka hihiu, he nui kaʻahele e hele mai i loko o "Smolensk Mammoth" National Park. Animals e noho maanei, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ke ākea likeʻole ma. Nolaila, laila, loaʻa nō 57 laha 'o mammals, 10 amphibians a me 5 kolo. Mau ululaau i manaoia e ia i ka manu aupuni. Eia, eia 205? Ueo o nā manu.

No ka kāʻei kua hulu laha 'loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻo hippolais, chaffinch, nui tit, Blackheads ana i nā Hāmeʻa, rattle, mala Slavka, oho flycatcher, laau pipit, Redwing, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ma ka auhele ana 'elele iʻeleʻele tern, mallard, oho aredea, goldeneye, o Ulili, nui lapa grebe, kipoda, coot a me ka' ē aʻe? Ueo. Iloko o ka manu Polenekia hiki ke ike? Ueo mea maʻamau noho i ka tundra a me ka'ākau taiga.

National Park "Smolensk Mammoth" i loko o kona hale aliʻi hālau a mammals e like me stoats, weasels, alopeke, bea, elk, hae, lynx a me ka meli puaʻa.

Mammoth a me nā muliwai i kekahi waiwai papa anuʻu loa kai kamaaina. Ka loa, he pono ole pine poʻomuku, ruffe, bleak, me Kuba, pike, bream, dace a me ka rudd.

Kekahi elele o na? Aaoa helu i loko o ka Book Red o ka kūloko, akā, i ike i ka 18ʻano o nā manu i loaʻa i loko o ka paka, e kakau ma ka Book Red o Rusia. Iwaena o lakou - o kaʻeleʻele kikonia, kikokikoʻaeto,ʻeleʻele-kania-i Loon, osprey,ʻeleʻele trout, nahesaʻaeto, meakino woodpecker a me nā manu.

Ma ka mokuna o ke ola newt kulana, dormouse hazel, lele squirrel, mink Europa, Beaver River, lōʻihi-puluʻahaʻeleʻele, corncrake, o Ulili, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aito, puskulka a me nā laha 'i heluʻia ma ka buke o ka Nature' ohana ka palekana International.

Ke kanu ana o ka paka

I ua kaulana, ma ka mea e malama i kahiko-ulu nahele "Smolensk Mammoth" National Park i hoʻokumu. Photos hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala maopopo hōʻike i ka ?? eoi? Ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce a me ka deciduous nahele (kaa, lāʻauʻoka, Maple, alder, Aspen (CO) a me linden). ¶ A i loko o ka paka ka mea, he birch. Ua uhiʻia e nahele 74% o ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? o ka paka.

Loko o ka "Smolensk Mammoth" kākau 880 laha 'o vascular mea kanu. Ma ka Book Red o ka aina, he 10 kanu e ulu ana ma ka paka.

Ma ka hoomaluia wahi pio, a ia ma lalo o ka malu o ka pohihihi? Ueo: wai chestnut, Isoetes lacustris, he maoli kamaa, orchis mahiole, a puhi aku la na kanaka, Dactylorhiza Baltic a me Traunshteynera, Cephalanthera longifolia, Swertia na makahiki.

Ua haawiia i kēia 'ano o flora, ka paka hana i na makana nui i ka' epekema poepoe. Epekema e hana ana i loko o ka "Smolensk Mammoth", hana pū 'ana me kekahi mau kulanui i loko o ke aupuni.