Fish. Ka Red Book o Rusia

Fish mea o ka nui nui a hiki i ke kaiaola. Eia hou, e komo lākou i loko o ka holo o ka waiwai, decomposing i koe o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, fungi mea he waiwai nutrient a me symbiotic meaola, o ka oi aku Basidiomycetes.

Fish Red Book. Overview

A nei, i poorly maopopo ka microflora, fungi pili i kekahi meaʻuʻuku waiwai, a me ke kanana 'helu mahinaʻano a i ole mālama. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ike liluwelo Mea Maluna, a me nā Fish i: edible, ole-edible, niho, lāʻau lapaʻau, ululaau pests a me na hua a me na mea e ae.

Pohihihi keia Fish Red puke hoʻokolokolo ai i loko o "mea kanu". Ua komo 17? Ueo o fungi.

Grifola frondosa (fungus-hipa tinder foliose) sparassis crispa (Fish cabbage), mutinus ravenelii, Cortinarius violaceus, Rogatik pistillate (Rogatik claviform) gyroporus chestnut (kashtanovik ole chestnut Fish), Aspen (CO) keʻokeʻo Phallus Duplicatus (Diktiofora papalua aku), porphyrellus lozhnoberezovikovy, Fish mamalu girlish, strobilomyces strobilaceus, tinder ai manamana (Grifola mamalu) gyroporus bluish (loa), BlackBerry staghorn (Gorizia koʻa) clathrus ruber (ula Klatrus), Amanita shishkoobrazny, Mu Tinus'īlio

Basidiomycetes i kūikawā hale no na hana o ka hoopapa - basidia. I hiki ke ike mai i ka papa inoa, na Fish a pau helu i loko o ka Red Book, hoʻohuli i wale i kekahi papa - agaricomycetes. Wale kiekie fungi mea ma luna o ka papa inoa.

Aia ma lalo ka mea, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka nui piha ano o kekahi? Ueo.

Boletus keʻokeʻo (Leccinum percandidum)

Ua pili ia i ke Keʻena o Basidiomycetes, ke kūlana agaricomycetes.

Akā, i kēia fungus, komo i loko o ka Red Book, i kapaʻia Osinovik keʻokeʻo. I 'ano like me ka mea a pau Aspen (CO)ʻulaʻula, akā, i ke keʻokeʻo ua inaina i ka.

Ke chap e hiki 25 knm anawaena, keʻokeʻo wāwae, he laloʻia naʻe - clavate. Ke omo, ahu iho ka IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo, i e iki yellowish.

Aspen ulu i ka poʻe'ē he tidara, a spruce ululaau.

Ua hiki ke ike ia ma ka Moscow, o ka oi aku i loko o ka Murmansk, Moscow a me Leningrad wahi o ka Russian Hui. Ua pohihihi - i ke kūlana o 3R.

Fruiting hoomaka ma hapalua like-July a me Augate.

Ke Fish He edible me kaʻonoʻiʻo, akā, e pono ke kuai hoomanao i ka fungus mea he Red Book, no laila ia hiki ole ohi.

Fish-mamalu kaikamahine (Macrolepiota puellaris)

Ua pili ia i ke Keʻena o Basidiomycetes, ke kūlana agaricomycetes.

Kēia fungus e pili ana i ka ohana champignon, no laila ia mea edible.

Chap lahilahi whitish, ke hiki 10 knm ke anawaena. Ke anei i ka loa wiwi, akā, kiʻekiʻe - mai i 16 knm.

Kēia fungus ulu ma na kihi o ka hui nahele a me ka tidara ululāʻau ma July-Kepakemapa. Holo nōhie, ka mea, ua ulu kekahi, kākaʻikahi - pūʻulu. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma Eurasia. Ua pohihihi - i ke kūlana o 3R.

Mutinus caninus (lat. Mutinus caninus)

Ua pili ia i ka 'Oihana basidiomycota i ka papa agaricomycetes.

Ke fungus i ka elongated kinona me ka mehana ua inaina i ka. hua kino lōʻihi o 18 knm, anawaena 1.5 knm wāwae, Ma maturation fungus ia, mai hemo mai, a e huʻe 'lenalena maka i ka luna a pink.

A ke nānā Fish - kūlana 3R, ulu ma Europa, a North America. Ua hiki ke ike ia ma ka coniferous nahele, ka hapanui ma kekahi mau apana, kākaʻikahi wale. He like e ulu ma popopo snags, iʻa wale popoʻole, sawdust.

Ke fungus i ka kekahi,ʻaʻole loaʻoluʻolu honi mea,ʻo nā mea kolo. Ka wā o nā'ūhini lele me a nahu kikoo aku e unuhi hapa o ka fungus - Gleb, e hoʻomaka e decompose loa koke aku, i loko o 3-4 lā, mai Mutinusa kekahi mea koe.

Ke Fish He edible, akā, wale ia ia mea,ʻaʻole i pala - i loko o ka hua iwi.

Amanita shishkoobrazny (Amanita strobiliformis)

Aka, ua kapaia keia fungus "Amanita pineal".

Ua pili ia i ka 'Oihana basidiomycota i ka papa agaricomycetes.

Kēia? Ueo o Fish mai he keʻokeʻo ua inaina i ke anawaena o 18 knm, keʻokeʻo anei i kiekie o 15-20 knm.

Ma ka palena o ka Moscow pono i loko o Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, Estonia, Georgia, ma Rusia wale nō i loko o ka Belgorod māhele 'āina. Ua hiki ke ike ma ka hui nahele me ka lāʻau e like me linden, beech, lāʻauʻoka, mai Amanita o kā lākou mau symbionts.

Fruiting hoomaka ma August a me Kepakemapa.

Mau Fish mea pohihihi keia Red Book, no ka mea, loa, ua koi ikaika? aneie kūpono (ka mahana a me ka lepo).

Make Fish.

Phallus Duplicatus (Dictiophora duplicata)

Kekahi inoa - Diktiofora kaulua ole setkonoska.

Ua pili ia i ka 'Oihana basidiomycota i ka papa agaricomycetes.

Fish i kekahi mea i 'ano like e mutinus caninus no ka mea, Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ia genus - Veselka.

Mehana poo Ua pouliʻeleʻele, pouli oho kala like 'ole, i ka wa oo loa. Hua kino ua elongated i ke anawaena o ka 5 knm a me kona ano loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maturation wā.

Ua ulu ma ka pono-moni loa ka lepo, me ka awi aku lāʻau singly, i kekahi manawa ma ka pūʻulu. Setkonosku hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Moscow'āina, Belarus a me na hapa o Ukraine.

Diktiofora mea he edible fungus, akā, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa ole i waho, mai ka hua iwi wale. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka poʻe maʻi no ka nui o ka maʻi.

I hiki ke ike, Fish Red Book mea ole wale edible, akā, i inedible a me ka make.