Nei anei oe i ka mea a ka caravel?

E hoʻomanaʻo, ma luna o kekahi moku e holo ana ma ke kaawale ana India Columbus? No ka mea mua manawa āna i lohe ai i ka inoa o kēia mau sailboats, involuntarily nei: "Pehea pilialoha! A me ka mea o ka caravel? "I mea, i ka inoa o ka medieval kana oihana he loa melodic kani, a apparently ka mea, ua maikai loa. Ua pinepine hoʻonaniʻia me ka lāʻau kino koloka i kālai e hooluhi ana i loko o ka makani holo hou aku i nana aku e like me ka moku peʻa moku ia i a.

Caravel moku kaua: Ka Moʻolelo o ke kumu a me ka etymology

He nui nā koho e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. E like me kekahi o lakou i ka inoa o kēia mau sailboats, he Pukiki, aa, a hele mai, mai ka diminutive mana o ka olelo caravo (holo moku). Akā, me ka Italians manaoio i ka moku caravel inoa no laila, no ka mea, o kona maikai, a me ka hiehie, a me kona inoa mai, mai ka hoʻokuʻi pū mai o nā Italian hua'ōlelo - Kalei (nani) a me ka Bella (nani). A aia no he mana o Helene me Kinohi, e like me ka mea e hele mai ana, mai ka hua'ōlelo χαραβος (ksarabos). Mai ka mea, hele mai la i ka Roma carabus (wicker moku), a no ka Lūkini hua'ōlelo "moku". O ka holo ana, ke Italia mana - i ka loa a me ka nani 'ano pili i ka manaʻo, no ka mea, o ka caravel - ka mea, Aloha nae loa maikai moku. Aka hoi, moʻolelo ahupapa a no ka manaoio i ka olelo i ka mea, i ka Greek aʻa.

He aha ka ke caravel?

Mau moku,ʻo ia, he pono ole i ka Western Europe i loko o ka 13-16 kenekulia. No ka mea, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, Spain, a Portugal i noonoo Lua malina mana a me ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries no ia ia ia, ka mea maoli i noho i ka loa a me ka mana holomua'auwaʻa. Ke kumu nui loa o ka huina helu o ka Spanish'auwaʻa a hiki i ka 15th kenekulia aha hookolokolo, i kapaia o "caravel" (nānā Hawaii photo 'atikala). Nolaila, ke i discoveries a pau nui luina hui ia me ia, akā, 'ē aʻe meaola sailboats - karakki -. More pinepine' ole ma ka lōʻihi hele ana Hristofora Kolumba, Vasco ka Gama, Magellan, etc. E kiʻi aku i ka o Karakka oe apuepue lohe i kekahi mea ana caravels mau mākou e noho ana ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, a me nā mea a pau i ke aloha i kā lākou poetic inoa. Caravel! Beauty, mai e olelo aku i kekahi mea. Ka mea, ua i two- a ekolu-kia lua ipu me ka pololei 'ole kēlā (Roma) maʻi. No ka poe i makemake e ike i ka nui au mamuli mea i ka caravel poe, ua hiki ke hui aku i ka mea, i kekahi kūikawāʻano o ka hauna o plating. No laila, inā ma nā pā hale i aponoia i ka ai-i kapaia ano o "ano", laila mau e holo papa me ka ili pono paa i kekahi i kekahi. Ma waho hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o kēia mau moku i Ua he definite pili oihana lōʻihi i kona laula (4: 1), ke alo aku o ka hookahi kāhiko, a me ka hoala hope, a ma ka mea, ua hiki ke holo me ka maikai makani. Ma caravels pele i ekolu mau kia, a me triangular holo hoʻopaʻa i ka kēlā reyam.

Mawaena o ka'auwaʻa Hristofora Kolumba like moku, he "Nina" a me ka "Pinta", akā, ke kilohana "Santa Maria" e pili ana i ka hou hanauna o ka holo - Karakka. Ma pōkole, ka caravel - he holo moku, a ma muli o ia kona maneuverability, a me ka oi holomua Karakka e hoʻokele i ka 'auʻau' ana i ka mokuna o Novaya Zemlya. Mau moku kamaʻilioʻana, e ke poorly makaukau. Ke uuku ka nui o ka papahele ua i ae ia e kau ma luna o lākou mea kaua pū. No laila, ka mea wale hoomalu no ia, ua nui kau poʻohiwi, a i waiho ia ma ka hope.

Ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā caravels

Over manawa, hoomaka ae la na caravels e hoʻoikaika 'ana. Ka mea, kahi kēlā holo hou aku i ua pololei, a no ka mea, o ka ia i ka pā hale hiki pono o ke kahu ai i ka maikaʻi ka makani. Kolumbovskaya "Pinta" no i ka hou hanauna o caravels, a ua loaa he pololei ole-he Roma holo hou aku i, oiai i loko o "Nini" ka mea, e triangular, me ka panina Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, i mua i mālama ai i ka lawaia i manao ai.

Columbus ma mua e holo i ka 'Akelanika' mai ka Azores i manao e puku i ka nō naʻe o ka holo pololei ma "Nine" pololei. A me ka mea i hana ai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina ia he ole pela, ke caravel, paha hiki i hiki i nā kapakai o Amerika. Ua i nā hele aku mai o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Roma-type holo hou aku i. A ina laila kekahi noi i ka caravel, laila, i kekahi makemake i mai la oia i keia Aha me ka kēlā holo kapa.

ka hopena

Ma ke kumu, ua nui nā wehewehena o kēia mau moku, nae, kokoke i ki io, a oe e noonoo ai i na, mea e noho ana i ka caravels nae. Ka hapa nui o na pena i hana nui hope, i ka wa a ke holo i mai o ka pono loa ia. Eia naʻe, a ua hiki i ka caravel kiʻi, i loko o Likepona i ka 1520. Mahalo iā ia, i ko makou hoomaopopo ana o keia moku i oi piha. Ma ke kiʻi elua-kia lua caravel (Picture pono) me ka kēlā holo. Ua Ua depicted ma luna o ka retablo ma St. tsverkvi. Avty. A pehea nui, he mau moku ma Portugal i loko o ke au o ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries.