Neo-Platonism - aha i keia? Ke akeakamai o Neo-Platonism

Neo-Platonism like me ka kālaiʻike originated i loko o ka hopena o kahiko, i hele mai i loko o medieval kālaiʻike, ka akeakamai o ka pakebona, a alakaʻi ai i ka philosophical manaʻo o nā mea a pau mahope kenekulia.

Makamua kālaiʻike o Neoplatonism

Inā mākou i emi iho Platonism pōkole, ka mea, o ka hou o Plato ka manaʻo i ka Roma emi (3 -. 6 CC). Ma ka Neo-Platonism o Plato ka manaʻo i lilo iho i loko o ke ao ana o ka emanations (pāhawewe hope) i ke ao nei i nā puke o ka iʻa Uhane, Ke manaoio nei au i ka hoʻomaka o na mea a pau.

Inā 'oe e haawi aku i ka maikaʻi ka hoohalike ana, ka mea kahiko Neo-Platonism - keia mea kekahi o na mau mea o Hellenic kālaiʻike, i waho e like me ka eclectic ana o Plotinus a me Aristotle, me ka poe Setoiko a me nā aʻo o Pythagoras, hikina mysticism, a me i kakahiaka nui Kristiano.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o keia ao ana, no ka Neo-Platonism - keia mystical ike ana o ka Mea Kiekie loa, ia mea he gradual hoʻololi mai ke kiekie a hiki i ke 'ano malalo o ka mea. Eia hoi, Neo-Platonism - o ka liberation o ke kanaka ma ka mea o ke akaku, mai nā kālā o ka mea ao a hiki i ka uhane ke ola oiaio.

Ke koʻikoʻi loa, adherents o Neo-Platonic kālaiʻike, mōʻaukala mai nei Plotinus, Porphyry, Proclus a me Iamblichus.

Makua, e like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Neo-Platonism

'āina makua, - i ka Roma aina o Aigupita. He Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kekahi mau poe akeakamai, he nui kūlana i loko o kona ho okumu pâʻani'amoniuma Saccas, a me ka mea ana i aʻo no ka umikumamakahi makahiki.

Ma Rome, Plotinus iho lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula, a ua alakaʻi 'o ia no he iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki. Makua - mea kākau hana 54 o. A nui ole i kona Outlook i Plato, akā, e noho ia malalo iho i ka ololi a me na poe akeakamai, Helene a me Roman, i waena o ia Seneca a me Aristotle.

I ka makua o ke ao nei'ōnaehana

E like me na aʻo o Plotinus, ke ao nei ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ikaika luna kiʻekiʻe:

• One (Good).
• Universal ke Anuenue.
• World-Soul.
• Lelo.

Holoholo i hookahi honua, aole oia i manaoio i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā mea a pau o kona mau mea i ka ia i loko o like ana. Wonderful World Soul mea oi e me nā mea, Universal ke Anuenue mea oi ana i ke ao nei uhane, a ma waena o nā kulanui o ke poʻokela ke kumukuai o One (maikai), a o ke kumu kumu o ka maikai. Ka loa ia pomaikai me Plotinus manaoio ma luna o nā mea a pau i mea maikai, e kiki ia, ma luna o nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a me encompasses ka a pau ao nei a pau i ka naauao Uhane.

Single (pomaikai) - heʻahahui i mea keia wahi, ka mea, ua hoikeia mai ma ka ke Anuenue, Uhane a me ka ?? lelo. Kekahi, e like me ka piha pono, ennobling mau waiwai. Ka nele o ka hookahi mea i maikai.

Ka hoʻokô 'ana i kanaka hewa ua kena ae la ia e pehea kiʻekiʻeʻo ia ke piʻi i ka anuunuu e hiki aku ai i ka hana (ka maikai). Ke alanui a hiki i ka haawiia maiʻahahui mea ma ka mystical kuʻi nukeliu me ia wale nō.

E like me he hookahi loa Good

Ma ka manao o ka makua ma luna o ka honua kauoha Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ke kuʻikahi. Single mimiki ma luna o ka mea nui, kuhikuhi ma ka pili ana i na mea he nui, a unattainable no na mea he nui. Oe ke kikoo aku i ka laua ma waena o ka hoolohe makua o ka honua mea, a me ka nohona o ka papa o ka Roma aupuni a pau.

Mamao mai ka nui loaa i ke kūlana o ka hana. Kēia mamao mai ke akamai, ka uhane a me ka lako e ao nei, aia no he kumu unknowable. Inā Plato ka "kekahi - o ka puu," pili nā i ka papamoe, ka vertical Plotinus i loko o ka pilina hoʻokahi a me ka nui (wahi emi mahope waiwai). Single ma luna o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe, a no ia mea, inaccessible i ka hoomaopopo ana o lalo, ke Anuenue, Soul a me ka ?? lelo.

Loa ke kuʻikahi, i ka wa e kaawale aku i loko o ia o nāʻokoʻa, Akä naÿe no nä pono ai no ka hele a me ka ulu ana. Ke kuʻikahi, eliminates ke kumuhana-e hoopii mai ana, pakiko-ike, makemake, manawa. Kekahi ike ia iho, me ka ike ole o, na kekahi mea i loko o ka noho ana o ka loa ka pomaikai a me ka maluhia, a i ole i aku la ia i kekahi, e hooikaika ai. Single mea,ʻaʻole i hōʻikeʻia ai i ka waeʻano o ka manawa, no ka mea, ua mau loa aku.

Plotinus Hawaii e like Common Good a me Light. Ke loa hanaia'na o ke ao nei i ka One Plotinus ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia emanation (unuhi mai he Roma - e kahe, e kahe). Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ka outpouring o ka honua, ka mea, aole e lilo aku ano hoopono,ʻaʻole lakou kiolaia.

logos

Kumu - i ka mea mua i ua hana ma o ka hana. No ke Anuenue ua wehewehe aku ma ka multiplicity, i mea, kahi o na mea he nui i ka manaʻo nui. I ka naʻau Ua pālua: ka mea, o nā hana a hiki i ka One, a me ka höʻike aku mai ia. Mālama ai i ka hana ia mea i loko o ka noho ana o ka lōkāhi, a me ka loihi - i loko o ka multiplicity o ka moku'āina. Cognition oukou manao, e hiki e kekahi he mea (nona ka mea) a me ka subjectivity (pakiko-kuhikuhi). Kēia naʻau Ua hoi okoa mai ka kekahi. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ke noho nei i loko o ke ao, a he ike ia iho. Kēia similarity me ka lokahi o ka manao.

Ka naʻau ke ano o kou mau manaʻo, a i hana ia me ka lōkahi. Mai ka loa Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (noho ana, ka maluhia ana), e hele i nā mea a pau i nā manaʻo. Ke paradoxical ano o ke Anuenue i ka makua mea i ka mea iloko ona i loko wale i ka manaʻo o nā Hōʻuluʻulu a me ka pōhaku puna. No ka laʻana, i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka me ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka.

honua uhane

Single, kaikoo i kona mālamalama ma luna o ka naʻau, a me ka ua i ke kemu i ka malamalama loa ma ka ke Anuenue. Maalo ae la oia ma ka ke Anuenue, He kaikoo aku a me ka hana i ka Soul. Kona koke kêia kanaka uhane pono Mai manao. Single mea i loko o kona hanaia'na o kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe komo.

Aia ma ka lalo iliwai, he mea mea mau loa ka uhane, ia mea - i ke kumu o ka manawa. E like me ka manao, ia mea, a oi papalua: ka mea, ua i ka hoʻokô 'ia kona noonoo a me ka hoohuli ana ia oukou, mai ona aku. Kēia mea he nui ke ku e ana i loko o ka uhane ua conditionally puunaueia i loko o nā Soul - kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa. High a kokoke Soul e mea, aʻaʻole ma ka hui 'ana me ka honua o ka manoanoa mea, i kū'ē i ka Low Soul. Aia ma waena o ka lani a elua (suprasensual a me ka lako e), Soul penei hoʻohuiʻia ia mau mea.

Waiwai o ka Soul - incorporeity a me ka indivisibility. World Soul lawa a pau kanaka uhane, i kekahi o ka i hiki ole nei 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai na mea e ae. Plotinus ua kūkākūkāʻia i kekahi kanaka i koe ma mua o ka pili me ke kino.

mea

Pani i ka global luna kiʻekiʻe o ?? lelo. Light ua hoʻokahe Single successively hele mai kekahi waiwai i kekahi.

E like me na aʻo a Plotinus, mea, ua mau i mau loa, a hoʻokahi. Naʻe, i ka mea o ka waiwai o ka hanaia'na, devoid o ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻomaka 'ana. Ke contradictory ano o ka mea i ana ia i ka mea hookahi, a 'alo iā ia. Mea - o ka malamalama mae wale, i ka paepae o ka pouli. Ma ka huli ana o ka malamalama mae wale a me ka hiki ana o ka pouli mea mau i ka makuwahine. Inā Plotinus i olelo mai ai no ka omnipresence o ke One, a laila,ʻae nō hoʻi, e pono e noho i loko o ka ?? lelo. Ma kū'ē i ka Mother Light ua hoikea mai oia, e like me ka hewa. I ka ?? lelo ma makua, exudes hewa. Akā, no ka mea, mea e kaukaʻi wale waiwai, alaila ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia hewa, he maikaʻi (Good o ka One). Hewa lelo - wale kekahi no o ka nele o ka pono, ka hoʻopiʻi no ka nele o ka One Light.

?? lelo kamaʻilioʻana e hoʻololi, akā, undergoing loli, ka mea i koe ua hoʻololiʻia, ka mea, aole e emi, a ua ole e hele mai ana.

Ka manaopaa no ka hana

Plotinus manaoio i ke kaolo o ka One ma na mea he nui ke kumu o ka aʻe kaʻina hana, 'o ia hoʻi, he nui piʻi, e piʻi i ka hemolele lōkāhi, ho'āʻo ana e lanakila lākou kāna hana, a, e kiʻi i hoʻopā i ka One (maikai), no ka mea, o ka pono no ka pono-i wehewehe aku ma ka loa a pau, a me ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi o ka mea.

Deliberate hou i ka One (maikai) kekahi mau kanaka. Na mea maoli o ka haʻahaʻa-moe,ʻaʻole eia aʻe e pili ana i kekahi e pii ai, i kekahi lā Wake mai, e like me ka naʻau o ke kanaka mea inseparable mai ka Universal Soul, pili me ka World ke Anuenue kona sublime apana. Ina o ka moku'āina o ka manao i ka i loko o mea i ka oi ae ke kiekie loa o kona haʻahaʻa-e moe ana ma kekahi hapa o ka paopao, kumu ke lanakila ma luna o ke kino a me ka'īlio makemake, a e ae haule ke kanaka, e ala.

Naʻe, ka mea maoli piʻiʻana aʻe i ka One Plotinus noʻonoʻo i ka moku'āina o ke akaku i loko i ka uhane e like me ka mea haʻalele i ke kino, a merges me ka hana. Kēia alanui He ole ka manaʻo, a me ka mystical, ma muli o ka hoao ana. A wale nō i loko o kēia moku'āina ma luna o ka makua, i kekahi ke ku i ka hana.

Adherents o ke ao ana o Plotinus

I ka haumana o Plotinus Porphyry, ma ka makemake o kona haku, ke kauoha a paʻiʻia i kana mau palapala. He la ia mea ma ka kālaiʻike commentator hana makuwahine.

Proclus i loko o kona mau palapala ia i hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo o Neo-Platonism o mua akeakamai. He pili nui i ka Akua hoʻoulu manaʻo, e noonoo pono i kona ike kiʻekiʻe. Love, ka naauao, ka manaoio, ka mea e pili ana i ka hoike ana mai o ke akua. A na makana nui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akeakamai, ua i kona dialectic o ka Cosmos.

Hookoia Proklos kuhikuhi ma medieval kālaiʻike. Meaning Proklos kālaiʻike ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia AF Losev, ka uku i ka waiwai auhau i kona fineness Logical Ka Ikepili.

Suria, i wahine Iamblichus aʻo Porphyry, a hoʻokumu i ka Suria Neoplatonic kula. Like nā Platonists, oia hoolilo i kona mau pono, e kahiko pili kūpono loa. I kona aie ma ka Ikepili a me ka systematization o ka dialectic o ka pili kūpono loa, e like me ka systematize i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Plato. I ka Ia manawa i kona noonoo ana i hoʻomōhala ma kaʻaoʻao mea hiki o kālaiʻike, pili me ka haipule oihana, ka mystical hana o ka 'ōlelo a me nā akua.

Ke ole o Neo-Platonic philosophical manaʻo ma luna o ka hope manawa

Mea o ke au i hala o ke kahiko, ua nalowale ka pilina a me ka kulana o na Aupuni pagan kahiko kālaiʻike. Neoplatonism aʻole i nalo, ia mea o ka hoihoi Christian kākau. (St. Augustine Aeropagite, Erigena listen'ōlelo.), Ua komo i loko o ka ¶ʻO'Araba akeakamai Avicenna, reacts me Hindu monotheism.

Ma ka 4th kenekulia. Neo-Platonic i ka manaʻo nui i hoʻomano hoʻolaha ma Byzantine kālaiʻike a ho'āʻo Christianization (Vasiliy Veliky, Grigoriy Nissky). Ma ka hopena o Middle Ages (14-15 CC.) Neoplatonism i ke kahi Kelemānia mystique (Meister Eckhart, Suso G. listen'ōlelo.).

Neo-Platonism o ka pakebona mau, e malama aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akeakamai. Ua embodies i ka manaʻo o ka mua o ka'āina i loko o ka luna ': i ka hoomaopopo ana i na aesthetics, i ka nani o ke kino i loko o ka wa kahiko Neo-Platonism, a me ka uhane kaʻike o ke kanaka kanaka i loko o ka medieval Neo-Platonism. Aʻo neoplatonism e loli ai poe akeakamai e like me N. Cusa, T. Campanella, J. Bruno listen'ōlelo.

Koʻikoʻi 'elele o Kelemānia idealism, 18th - i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. (FV Schelling, Hegel) ʻaʻole i pakele ai i ka aoao o Neo-Platonic nā manaʻo. ʻO ia ke ke mai la oia o ka Lūkini poe akeakamai 19th - i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. makou Solovyov, SL Franke, S. Bulgakov, a me kekahi poe e ae, ka ko läkou 'o Neo-Platonism hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia kālaiʻike.

Meaning neoplatonism mama kālaiʻike

Neo-Platonism - kēia e hele ma kela aoao o kālaiʻike, like kālaiʻike i ka naauao worldview. Eia ke ano o na aʻo o Neoplatonism mea otherworldly, supramental ike lea ana, e hoʻokokoke e i mea hiki wale nō i loko o akaku.

Neoplatonism ma kālaiʻike - o ka oioi o ka akeakamai o ke kahiko a me ka Ewa o ka theology. Single makua elele i ka hoomana ana o monotheism a me ka napoo ana o ka paganism.

Neoplatonism ma kālaiʻike - he weliweli no hopena ma luna o ka ulu o philosophical a me theological manaʻo o ka Middle Ages. Makua ao ana o ka hooikaika ana i ka pololei i ka'ōnaehana o ka manaÿo o kona mau kānāwai ma hope rethinking loaʻa lākou wahi ma ka komohana a me ka hikina Christian theology. kue He nui no ka Neo-Platonic kālaiʻike i kūpono i Karistiano theologians, e hana me ka pilikia o ka systematization o ka pilikia ao ana o ke Karistiano. Pela ka Karistiano akeakamai kapaia patristic i hana.