Neonatal asphyxia.

neonatal asphyxia - he pathological ano o ke keiki, a ua kauoha ia e ka 'aʻe' ma ka hanu 'ana, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka hanana o ka oxygen deficiency. neonatal asphyxia mea a mau hoailona ia mea: iniiaiie (ma ka hanau) a me ka haumāna (i kakahiaka nui i loko o ke ola).

N, a keiki asphyxia ia lŘlŘ no i ka huʻi, maʻi intrauterine ka oxygen deficiency. E like me kona muli kōkua ai i nā e likeʻole extragenital maʻi o ka hāpai keiki (loa akemāmā maʻi, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, mimikō, loa anaemia, infectious maʻi, hyperthyroidism a me ka 'ē aʻe), perenashivanie hāpai keiki, ka hopena o toxicosis, pathology o ka piko, premature poe o ke keiki, heʻano o complications i ka nahunahu hanau ( untimely ha awina o amniotic loli, ka OOAaAeAa nui pelvis makuwahine a me ke poo o ka fetus, ka hewa kulana o ka fetal poo a me nā anomalies nōhie huahelu nosti). Secondary kumu neonatal asphyxia e lilo na kanaka haunaele iloko cerebral holo fetal pneumopathy a me na mea e ae.

Naehana hanu ole o ka hou-i hea, a i mea e noonoo ma ina he ua asphyxia. Nā hopena hiki e loa kaumaha - paha i kekahi loli ma cardiac kuleana pili i a me hemodynamics. I ka 'inikua hana i ekolu ano o ka asphyxia - mehana, lōpū a me ka loa.

I ka mehana asphyxia bebe i loko o ka minuke mua i ka hanu mua, akā, i kona hanu 'ka loa nanea wale, he mea he emi ma ka Muscle leo. Ka awelika degere o ka asphyxia distinguishable ma ka mea i ka wā eia kahi mea akaka e like me ia ma ka mua hihia i ke keiki, i ka hanu mua i loko o ka minuke mua, i kona nāʻiʻo nō i nui loa nanea wale, o ka ili i ka uliuliʻano,ʻano nui i loko o nā lima a me ke poo, ha nawaliwali, hea ana wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika, e like me ka rula, he mea he bradycardia paha tachycardia, i ka piko pulsates ikaika.

Ma na hihia o ka loa, i ke keiki e hana ka loa nawaliwali a me ka infrequent breaths a me ka mea e pono kaawale, i ke keiki 'aʻole e hoʻokuʻu akula kumakena ana, kekahi manawa Uwä, loa Kal ka meheu o, kekahi manawa, haawi ala i ka erratic contractions o ka naau, ma kahi e reflexes, Muscle atonia ka makana paha hypotension. Ma muli o kaʻike ākea vascular spasm ili ka loa haikea, i ka piko 'aʻole i hoʻokuʻu akula i ka pulsation, ma kekahi hihia, ulu adrenal insufficiency.

Neonatal asphyxia ke kumu 'ole e like me ka hooulu ana i loko o ka hora mua o ke ola postgipoksichekogo maʻi pale, o ka papa hoike ana o ka i - o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana like me ka a pau. Ma keia hihia, ma laila i kaumaha hopena. Kela a me keia kolu o ke keiki, a ua paa ia ma ka asphyxia o lōpū oolea, he mau haunaele i loko o ka cerebral holo 1 a me 2 pilikia. A pau na keiki me ka asphyxia kolu o ka papahelu he mea he 'aʻe' ana o cerebral holo, a liquorodynamics lua a me ke kolu o degere.

neonatal asphyxia resuscitation pono 'uao. I ka laulā o ka lapaʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna paha o ka mea ana i ua ia i ka manawa. Nā hana pili i ka resuscitation ha awina ua lawe mai i loko o ka kūikawā lumi - ka haawi lumi, i hoʻolako pono a me nā mea a pau o ka mea maalea, e mālama aku ai i ke ola: naau uku, uku o ka hanu a me ka permeability, ke koko, kiko'î,ʻakika-kumu kūlana a me ka hematocrit.

Kāohi asphyxia mea e pili i ka lākou o ka rula, e e ukali ia e ka wahine i loko o ka hana. Keia mea kuhikuhi i ka 'eleu loiloi no complications, like hoʻi me ka mea maʻamauʻai, ae ho'āʻo ana nā palapalaʻano a me ka pono i koe, a me ka nele o kēia a me ka stress. E hoomanao, ola ka mea 'ē aʻe pipiʻi.