New Athos, Iver mauna: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma ke ao nei, ua nui kū hoʻokahi wahi e malama i kenekulia o ka iaiyoe, a kiʻekiʻe spirituality. I kēia lā, ka mea, i na mea o ka nuipa a oo? Ecia a me ka malihiniʻana. Kekahi o kēia mau mea i manaoia e ia i ka Caucasus. Oiaioʻoliʻoli iʻaneʻi i ke kanaka-i na mea kupanaha ma ka palapala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a kūloheloheʻike manaʻo. Kekahi o nā loulou o kēia kaula o Iverian Mountain. He pepeiaohao nui ole wale no kona Waimanalo wale, akā, i ka waiwai mōʻaukala.

Geographic hōʻikeʻano

Iver mauna kīnā i ke kiekie o 344 ka m, e dominates ka New Athos -. A kulanakauhale ma Abkhazia. Mai ka wāwae i aku la kona welau serpentine alanui piʻi akula nō hoʻi kahi manawa mea e pili ana i ka hora. Ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaiiʻaneʻi nō na ana a me na wahi e pili ana o ka pā kaua Anakopia. Mai ka luna kupaianaha manao o ka Black Sea mokuna, mai ka Cape Pitsunda i Sukhumi.

Once ma luna o kekahi manawa ...

mōʻaukala hanana he nui e pili ana me ka wahi-inoa "Iver Mountain" ma New Athos. Kona mōʻaukala nā lā hoʻi i ka au, ka wā na kae okoa, a me ka nui o ka Black Sea mea nui kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kālā. E like laila, ka mea, ua he nui Home Land, a mea he uʻi pale umauma hoʻokahi no ka haole komohewa.

No laila, i loko o ka 4th kenekulia. BC - 2. BC Iver Mountain He hapa o ka moku'āina Iberia (Iberia). Nolaila i ka inoa. Her mnogochilennye grottos, ana a me nā hale kamala i hoʻohana no ka hale kanaka.

Mai ka II kenekulia hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo Abazgskogo na'lii a kona kapikala i ke kulanakauhale Anakopiya (e New Athos). E like me ke kahiko kumu, oia ua he nui koa wahi, no ka mea, ma luna o ka Iberian (laila Anakopia) mauna pā i kūkulu, ua ola makou mahope o ka hookuikui hou o a hiki i ka keia lā.

Hou mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, ua pili i kona hoʻoikaika 'ana i, a pomaikai no au. Ma ka VII kenekulia he mea pili hui ana o Abkhaz lāhui kanaka, a me ke poʻo ua hoohuliia i loko o nui hoʻokele waiwai, Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻomana waena. A Iver Mountain lilo ana i wahi e kūkulu i ka mua luakini hoolaa i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary. Hope ka mea, i? Aeiino? Kekahi mau manawa, akā, i loko o ka XI kenekulia i hoolaa ai i ka Great noʻu Theodore o Tyrone.

I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia ka Abkhazian na'lii e hele ana ma ka pilikia wā. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka Turkish anoe? Aiey i alakai i ka eradication o Kristiano, Anakopiya hoole mai, Iver kuahiwi a me kona pā kaua, a me ka luakini ua kaawale. Ma ka XIX kenekulia, iloko o ka Lūkini-Haole a me ka Russian-Turkish kaua, haʻalele i nā kanaka i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai a me ka aina, i laila 'o ia i ka colonists.

Anakopia pā

E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe moʻolelo i Anakopia pā i kēia lā i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o New Athos. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka IV-V kenekulia., Me ke komo ana o ka Byzantines, ka mea i hoohihiaia e pili ana i ka maluhia o ka aina, e like me ke kūlana wahi i loko o ke kaua o ka Arabia. Kona inoa "Anakopiya" literally unuhi mai Abkhazian o ia hoʻi, "haka", "lehelehe." Ma Greek kahi e hōʻike 'ia ua haawiia keia i like me ka "windpipe".

I ua mau la la, ku i ka pā ma luna o ka pali pohaku, oaka ae la i ke akea nānaina o ka New Athos. Iver mauna ua pela he kaʻakālai koa ka pale kaua, i ke aoʻana e pili ana i koke hanana o ka poe enemi.

Ma ka V kenekulia, ua nui confrontation ma waena o Byzantium a me Iran. Ka mea, kaua no ka waiwai a me ka pili aupuni domination ma luna o ka'āina o ka Near East. Kēia kahua hoʻoholo i hoʻohana Abazgia, Aia ana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Byzantines. Ua hana oia i kuikahi me Iran, a hoʻoholo e kū'ē kona hoa. Eia naʻe, ua ka hoʻoneʻe ana ua hee o: ka hope manawa Iran hookaawale ia lana mai o ka aelike. A wale i Abazgia, e pane mai i ka Byzantine aupuni a pau.

Ma ka VI kenekulia Roma pūʻali kaua ma ke kai Anakopii. Akā, e kiʻi kokoke no ka mea, ua pilikia. maalea koaʻoihana kaʻa wale ma Byzantines e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i ka Iberian mauna, a hiki komo i loko o ka pā kaua. Abazgs luku a me ka nele i ka loaʻa ai kūʻokoʻa.

I kēia lā, mai Anakopia pā wahi e pili ana i koe o ka pā o ka Lime Quadra dilapidated luakini a me Wisla kēpau sila ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mauna, e hoike ana i ka mea mua haipule hale.

Athos ana

Iver mauna,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia ole wale mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, akā, i ka hanana kūlohelohe Landskap. Kekahi o na wahi loa nani a me ka pohihihi o New Athos Cave.

He He nui karst lua o ka miliona cubic mika, a he eiwa lumi, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai i ka inoa. E komo ai i ka mea ana i ike i ka 1961, a mai 1975 hulikoehana E huli i ka hamama ana i iauaeoia oo? Ecia. 'Aʻole loa, mai ke ana ke aupuni' Athos hoailona , a me ka ekalesia o ka noʻu me Simona Zelote.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma ka hoakaka ana i kahi i kekahi mau hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo:

• Iver Mountain me ka Mea Paipala moolelo hou pili. No laila, i loko o Karistiano kumu, ka mea, ua kapaia ka hailona mua o ka Virgin. Ma hope o ka mea kupaianaha loa alahouana o Kristo ho'ākoakoa aʻela i kana poe haumana, a hoomaka ae la e huki hailona, i ka mea a me ka i ala, e hele e hai aku i ka euanelio. I mea komo, a me ka makuwahine o Iesu - Mary Mother o ke Akua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ke aupuni Iberia, kahi ana i hele aku ai me Simona no Kanaana, ka mea iaʻikepili o kona hoahanau.
• IX kenekulia Ua kaha maha e, pili iconoclasm. Heretical Aupuni kauoha i na hale a me ka luakini, e luku aku i nā kiʻi ho'āno. Akā, he haipule wahine kāne make, e noho ana kokoke i Nicaea, malu mālama i ka ikona o ka Virgin. Ka wā a pau e hamama ana, a ua hoʻoholo i mākaukau koa, e lawe i ke kiʻi, hulā akula ia me ka ihe, mai ka maka loa maemae kahe. A laila, i ka wahine tearfully clutched ikona, holo aku la a hiki i ke kai, a e ia i loko o ka wai. Ke kiʻi neʻe maila ma luna o ka nalu e ku ana. koke i loaʻa kēia hihia ma luna o ka maunaʻo Athos. A laila, ka mea i aliʻi ma clergymen Iberia (e ka Georgians). Ma ka X kenekulia Iver hoailona, ua hookumuia oia. Kekahi o kona mōneka i ike ai i ke kai kiʻekiʻe kia o ke ahi. He mimiki ma luna o ka ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. A pau kana pule, ua hiki ke lawe mai ia i ka hoailona lakou. Ke kupaianaha kiʻi o kēia hale kūʻai Mount Athos.
• Iversky hoailona ma ka XIX kenekulia i lilo ma ka Helene, a ua auou caiaiai a pau Keokia palapalaia maluna penei e Greek. I kēia lā, aia e ola nei 30 mōneka a me novices, me lōʻihi hele Georgians. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole mamao mai o ka hoailona, aia ka ke kelepona hele, ka home i kahi o 40 o ka Keokia mōneka.
• No kekahi o na mea kupanaha o Anakopia pā kaua ma luna o ka Iberian mauna, sedimentary pono. Ieoaeunoai o kāwaha ma loko o ka pohaku, a ua hoalaala ia me ka limestone. I ka hala, ka mea i mālama ai e ohi i ka ua ka wai. I kēia manawa o ka punawai ua manaoia e e inexhaustible, mahalo i ka ikaika condensation ma ka anu paia o ka mehana nā paʻi hua. He mea kekahi o ka loa hanohano malihiniʻana ioauoa.

? ecia

Ia pu, ka mea nani loa panorama, a me nā kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o New Athos lilo i ka manawa maopopo, no ka nuipa a? Ecia. O ka holo ana, i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi e hele aku e ike i ka Iver Mountain, mai kona kumu a hiki i ka luna. Kela a me keia makahiki, aia i alakaʻi Kauai me ka hoao ana i ka makapo - akamai ma i nā loina a me ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo.

I kekahi oo? Enonei-? Ma ka hōʻeaʻana i ka wahi hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o ana, e ala ana i ka Iberian mauna. Ma ka mōʻaukala i hala, i ka pii ana ua loa ai pali, akā, wale i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻoneʻe ma ka ololi. I kēia lā serpentine alanui He nui maikaʻi hoʻomākaukau no ka equestrian a me ka Hiking.