He aha ka Quantum Mechanics

Ma lalo o quantum mechanics kumumanaʻo maopopo i ke kino ai 'hōʻeuʻeu hana o ka mea a me ka pāhawewe' ano apau loa. 'O kēia kaʻimi naʻauao kumu ma i ua kūkuluʻia kaʻiʻo nō o kēia kumumanaʻo o 'ātoma nuclei, nā'ātoma, physical kino, nā lātoma a me nā kula haʻahaʻaa (particles). I mau, quantum mechanics Ua hanaia e kaʻepekema, ka poe i imi e maopopo i ka 'ole o ka'Ātoma. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i ke kaʻao physicists aʻo i nā 'ano a me ka ao ao o ka kemika, a ma muli o nā hanana mōʻaukala o ka manawa.

A manaʻo e like me quantum mechanics, Ua hāpai aʻela no ka makahiki. I ka 1911, nä känaka 'epekema Niels Bohr a Rutherford i manaoia he nukelea kükohu o ka'Ātoma, i mea reminiscent o ka Copernican kükohu o ka poe lń me ia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka poe lń i ma kona mawaena konu o ka nucleus a puni a ke kaʻapuni hehee wale. Ma ke kumu o keia kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻomaka o ka ho omaulia ana o ke kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai o kekahi mau waiwai i i kūkulu o ka poe noonoo ole nā'ātoma.

Kekahi o ka mea nui nīnūnē i loko o kēia kumumanaʻo, quantum mechanics - o ke ano o na koa i paa ai'Ātoma. Ma muli o ke Coulomb ka kānāwai, Rutherford hōʻike i kēia kānāwai ka pono he nui, a unahiʻole. Ka mea, ua laila, e pono e hooholo i ke ala ma a na electrons neʻe i loko o kona Astronomical. Ma keia wahi, e kokua Newton ka kānāwai.

I ka mea, quantum mechanics Ua pinepine ke kue i ka manaÿo e like me na ano. A me ka mea e mākou, he pono ole ke aloha pili hōʻike wale i ke ano o ka mea e hiki ke lawe mai maʻamau o ka hoao ana. A, ma ka huli, maʻamau o ka hoao ana wale epa me ka nunui-honuaʻike manaʻo a me ka nui mea, oiai na (particles) o ka mea ma ka subatomic a me ka'ātomaʻilikai hoi he okoa. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka macrocosm, ua hiki eaaei ho oholo i ka alo ana o kekahi mea i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka instrumentation a me ki ina hana like. A inā mākou e ana i na wahi o ka huina'ine microscopic (particles), a laila, ua malama ole i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ke ana e hoopii mai ai, a me ka ana manaʻo mea wale unacceptable.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ua hiki ke olelo ia quantum mechanics mea he physical kumumanaʻo, a hoʻokau i nā kānāwai o ke noi ana o kekahi mau microparticles. Mai panina mechanics, a wehewehe i ka neʻeʻana o nā microparticles, quantum mechanics ua wehewehe aku ma nā mea kiko'î:

- ka paha ano o kekahi physical mea, e like me ka mämä a me kaʻoihana o ka microparticles, e hooholo pono ole, e hiki wale e huli i ka pahiki o ko lākou mau loina;

- discrete loli o physical mea, no ka mea hoike, o ka ikaika o ka microparticle mea wale kekahi i kekahi mau loina.

Quantum mechanics mea no fraught me ke kau like me quantum cryptography, i mea i ka hoʻokēʻai-ulu 'enehana e hiki hoʻololi i ke ao nei. Quantum cryptography AIM e pale aku i ke kuleana hūnā 'ike o ka' ōlelo a me ka 'ike. He ua ka nānā cryptography ma luna o kekahiʻike manaʻo o quantum ke kālaikūlohea a E hoomanao i na hihia ma ka 'ike hiki ke hoololiia ma ke kumu o ke kumuhana o ka quantum mechanics. Heʻaneʻi i ka hoʻohana 'ana electrons, photons, a me nā physical mea hoʻoholo i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa ana a me ka hoʻouna' ike. Ma muli o ka quantum cryptography, e hiki ke hana me ka mea i manao ai i kekahi palapala'ōnaehana i hiki huai ae eavesdropping.

I ka lā, he hailona o ka mea, a kaumaha aku i ka study o ia mau manaÿo me na kumu o ka quantum mechanics a me ka olelo, e like me ka hana o quantum cryptography. E loaa ka ike i loko o kēia pilikia kumumanaʻo, he mea pono e loa hoʻopaʻa haʻawina a delve i loko o kēia wahi. Ua, quantum mechanics - keia mea,ʻaʻole he oluolu manaʻo, a i? Anoee, a hoao iho la ia i nā kānakaʻepekema mea nui loa o na makahiki.