Tryuffo Fransua: A Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, kuhikuhina, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Kekahi o na Mamua o keia kŰia ma ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e like me "French New Wave" o Tryuffo Fransua. Kawaihae, kūlana hana a me ka pilikino ola ana o keia,''he Mea Keaka, he loea ho film kau wela, screenwriter a me ka hoʻohua nō e noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

kanawalu-eha makahiki mai ka hanau ana o Fransua Tryuffo e koke e hana ai. ʻOiai ke kau wela a mea,ʻaʻole me mākou no ka oi ma mua o kanakolu makahiki, ma mua o kēia mea,ʻaʻole he mea e hoomanao i kona maikaʻi loa 'oihana? Truffaut mea he laʻana o ke kanaka, "i ka hoʻoponopono-hana." He i ole i waiwai na makua a me ka ikaika Kau waihona. Akā,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kona wā kamaliʻi moe - e lilo i e films. A me kā lākou Track mooolelo ma Truffaut ka papa inoa o ka oi aku wahi moni he kanakolu. Loa i ike ia no kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana i ke kūlana o Claude Lacombe ma ka hōʻike "Close akamai o ka Apana Kind" (Steven Spielberg, 1977). A ka luna hoʻokele o ka mahaloia e Truffaut lawe mai i ka 1973 leki, ka "Day no Night", i i i hookoia ai ka "Oscar" i loko o ka waeʻano "Best na Aina Film".

kamaliʻi

Tryuffo Fransua Ua hookuu ia ma Palika ma February 1932 o ke ono. He ua he illegitimate keiki , i makemake ole a me kona makuwahine, Zhanin De Montferrand e hoike hou aku ai iā ia i ka inoa o kona liluwelo makuakane. "Illyustrason" A iho, hana like me ka kakauolelo i loko o ka nūpepa. Koke ka hānau keiki ma hope, ua hele aku la ia ia i loko o ka malama ana o ke kahu mua, a laila, i kona makuwahine, Genevieve de Ka Montferrand. I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1933 i ke kakauolelo nō mare. ʻO kona wae i ka Rolan Tryuffo, kuhikuhipuʻuone Draftsman huakai. I kupulau makahiki 1934 i ka hui i kekahi keiki, ka mea i make mau mahina ma hope. Rolan Tryuffo hoohana iki Francois, a haawi aku la ia i kona inoa. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka poe ilihune keʻena draftsman, aole wahi kaawale no ke keiki. He Ua haʻakoi, e moe ana ma ke ala hele, a nolaila, he makemake e noho ai me kona kupunawahine, e noho ana i loko o ka iwa o ka arrondissement o Paris. I Zheneveva De Montferrand luna o kona moopuna he aloha o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mele a me ka puke.

boyhood

make iho la koʻu kupuna wahine ia Tryuffo Fransua iʻumi makahiki. Ma hope iho o ia mea, i haʻakoiʻia e noho i loko o kekahi keʻena draftsman. I kekahi lā Francois loaʻa i kona diary, a wale pela aoia i Roland - ole i kona makua kāne iho. Ua Haunted ke keiki. Kela manawa, me he kanaka makua, i ka makahiki 1968, Francois huli i loko o ka malū Makäkiu oihana me ka noi e loaʻa kona makua kāne maoli. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana Makäkiu ike ia mea, ua i kekahi Rolandʻauhau, i ka Iudaio mua mai Portugal, ka mea i hanau ma Bayonne, a hana ma ka ke kanakolu o ka dentist ma Palika. Liluwelo makua kāne i ae mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki ma ka Nazi ana o Farani, a laila, mare i ka 1949, a he keiki elua.

Francois teenager ho'āʻo like iki me hiki ia ia ma ka hale, a loihi loa ka manawa ma ke alanui me ka hoa. ʻO i loko o ka makahiki o ewalu, ma hope o kiai ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu heʻAbela Gance "Paradise Ka Wa Kahiko", ua hoʻoholo e kuhikihi ana i ko lakou hopena me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He pinepine skipped papa, a heʻumikumamāhā mau kulu mai o ke kula.

Tryuffo Fransua:ʻike hoʻokumu

Ke kanaka opiopio iʻaʻohe kālā,ʻaʻohe pili 'o Randy. E somehow hui mai i ke ao nei o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, oia kākau 'atikala no ka «Cahiers Du hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni». Kēia Magazine hoʻokumu i kekahi luawai-ike manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Andre Bazin. Together me Truffaut ka 'atikala ma "i na¯ puke noke" wahi a kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio - Jean-Lyuk Godar. Ua hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia mea kākau ma hope lilo ike alakaʻi. A lohe o Truffaut he iwakalua-ekolu makahiki,ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi o kona mua pōkole Auana - "lōliʻi" (1954). Kēia i ukali ia e "Scamps" leki a me "ka mōʻaukala o ka wai." Ka hope ke kākoʻo '-māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka M-L. Godard a me Fransua Tryuffo. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui na hana kau wela a hoʻomaka me "Lau pepehi iho at ia" (1959). 'O kēia ka mua Full Movies Truffaut i lawe ole wale o ka "Golden lala" ma ka Cannes Film Festival, akā, i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. A, mahope mai o keia ho film i kekahi mea i autobiographical, mākou e haawi aku ka mea hou hoolohe.

Antuan Duanel - hoololi ae ego o ka mea kuhikuhi

Ka inoa "Lau e pepehi iho at" - idiom. Ma Russian, e hoʻopili like i ka "wai, ke ahi a me ke keleawe paipu." Ma na hoao ana nui i ke keiki o ka umikumamaha, pâʻani 'o ia ma ka'ōpio Mea Keaka Jean-Per Leo. Kumu manao Antuana Duanelya truant a me ka ē, a me na makua mai i uku ia kekahi noonoo. Nolaila, he pilikia teenager kipi me ka hoʻopaʻiʻana. Antuan Duanel holo aku mai ke kula, sneaks "hare hoi" ma na cinemas a nanea i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua Ua waiho ia ma ka correctional kula paʻa, akā,ʻo ia hooponopono iho i ke pakele mai malaila. Ma hope iho o kēia ho film, Tryuffo Fransua loa ma paʻewa me ko lakou mau makua, no ka mea, ka mea,ʻaʻole wale nō (akā, i ka hoalauna nui) hoopuni aʻoʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano noho ma ke kua o ka ike weliweli mea kuhikuhi. Akā, i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i lawe mai i ka ia nā kumu kāki ma Cannes, ao kona kaulana a me ka pahu oihana. A no laila, ulu-i Jean-Per Leo māka hōkūʻia i loko o ke kūlana o ka Antuana Duanelya i ka eha hou Truffaut Film: "Antoine a me Colette," "aihueia honi", "Family ipu ahi" a me ka "Love ma o ka holo" (1962-1979 makahiki).

"Palani New Wave"

I loko nō o ka pihe uē ma ka pomaikai o ka autobiographical Auana "Lau e pepehi iho at", like hoʻi me Eia kekahi laʻana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke thriller "E pana aku ka Pianist" (māka hōkū iho Sharl Aznavur), he hou kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka ho film e kamailio ana ma hope o ka kala ana o ke kolu o ka polnometrazhki wale - "Jules a me Jim "(1961). Love triangle brilliantly hoʻokani na nā mea hana keaka Anri Serr, Oskar Werner a me Zhanna Moro. hoomanao Picture o ka hoolohe ana i ka nani soundtrack, a me ka Time pū ia i loko o ka luna "haneri timeless films." Alaila, hoomaka iho la kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kamailio e pili ana i ka "New Palani Wave". Hiʻona o keia neʻe ho'āʻo i ka hoike ana ia ia iho Fransua Tryuffo. Quotes kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana hoʻolapalapa i lalo i ka mea i ka ho film e malama i ka hoolohe i ka hoailona makue. Mea koe, kani - a pau i kēia mea wale he ukali o ka hana keaka i ua pâʻani 'o ia mai i loko o ka lehalehu t, ka' aoʻao o nā mea hana keaka. I mea, o ka mea kuhikuhi huli no ka ulu i ka haku o ka mālie Auana. Truffaut ua he kiʻi no Hitchcock. Kēia kau wela a 'aʻole e ae aku i ka banality ma kana mau hana. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoolohe hoopio ka mea, ke ahaʻia ma luna o ka pale a hiki i ka malamalama, e hoomalamalama mai i loko o ka hale kiaka.

Mea Keaka ka hana

Tryuffo Fransua i kona Debut i loko o ka ho film "Wild Child" (1969), kahi āna i hoʻokani Dr. Jean Itard. Kēia kūlana i ole lawe nui i ka pomaikai, aka, i ka kekahi - i loko o ka "American po" - unuhi ae la ia i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoolea aku, kena ae la Truffaut hana 'oihana i loko o ka hōʻike "Close akamai o ka Kind Ekolu," i kona wahi i i'oe ma Claude Lacombe Spielberg ka. A eia ka mea hope, hoʻokahi hou a me ka hope kūlana - Julien Davena ma ka ho film "Ka Green Room" (1978). Ma ke ala, ka luna hoʻokele makemake e hōʻike i kona mau Film, flitting i waena o nā Kekahi mea e like me ka ke kanaka e heluhelu ana i ka nupepa ma ka oa ?? o ka cafe, pehea passerby. Truffaut hoʻokomo akula i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau i keia Initiative ma hope iho i loko o hoʻokaeʻili. Hope, o ka mea kuhikuhi, no ko ianei manao pōmaikaʻi i kona ho film, ho'āʻo e komo i loko o ka haka ai o ka mua elima minuke o filming.

Successes a me ka hoʻolako 'ole'

Mai Mai manaʻo i ka 'oihana o Fransua Tryuffo Ua paa ana me Roses. Mākou i hele mai ma keia alanui a me spike in. Pela, ke ho film "Ka Kahi I Skin" (1964), i māka Katrin Denev ka kaikuwahine, ua kala he poino. Akā,ʻo kēia kiʻi - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o Bradbury moʻolelo "451 ° Fahrenheit" - mea kuhikuhi rehabilitated i loko o ka maka o ka lehulehu. "Day no Night" unuhi 'ana ma luna o ka eha koho no ka "Oscar". Truffaut, ka mea, e like me kana hana mau, ua i ka wela a me ka Mea Keaka (Ferrand), loaa i kekahi statuette - no ka "Best na Aina Film". "Ka Last Metro" Ua eo e umi "Kaisara" - he 'ihiʻihi Farani ia nā kumu kāki i loko o ka ho film. Akā, ua pono hookupu a me ka hoku e kipaku. Ma ka ho film, māka hōkū Zherar Deparde a me Katrin Denev. "Hoa" - ka penultimate Auana Truffaut. Ke ho film māka hōkū Depardieu a me Fanny Ardant. lanakila 'o ia i ke kūkulu i ke aloha o ka hoʻoleʻa lehulehu a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Tryuffo Fransua: aloha ke ola

E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai luna hoʻokele ua loa amorous. A koe no laila, ma kona wa i olaʻi. Kona aloha mua i Lilian, a e pepehi wale aku i kona aloha memo i ka emi ana malalo iho. Ua ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamaha ia ia i ka hoʻokolokolo (albeit unsuccessfully) me ke kakauolelo Genevieve Santa. A lohe o Francois stepfather i loko o hoʻopaʻahao, iwaena konu no loira, oia halawai Mademoiselle Rikkers, ka mea i hana me ka psychologist ma laila. A laila loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻokolokolo me Liliane Litvin, me a Truffaut lilo hoa ma luna o ke kumu o ke aloha i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila, Don zhuanovsky hoomaka papa inoa o Ikalia Laura Marri. Ma ka Venice Film Festival, halawai mai la me ka opiopio luna hoʻokele a me ke kaikamahine o ka hoʻohua Madeleine Morgenstern. A mare ia ia - i ka 1957. Madeleine haawi aku ia ia na kaikamahine elua, akā, i ka 1965 o ka hui i hemo. Hewa, ma na olelo e olelo aku i ka mare ana me Madeleine i ka nānā 'ana wale n? I ho - no ka mea, Truffaut ma-kānāwai, e kākoʻo ana i ke kālā i ka hoʻomau' ana i kā lākou mau 'oihana,' ma ka ho film. Akā, ka hapanui paha maluhiluhi o ka lehulehu novels Madeleine Francois, aʻo ia iho - he ano o ka hewa i kana wahine.

mea kuhikuhi make

No laila, e huli mai i ka aneane a pau o ka mea hana keaka, māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film Truffaut, inevitably lilo ana i kona aloha. Ua hiki mai me Marie-France Pisier, ka mea ua hoohauoliia ka kūlana o Colette ma "Love i ka iwakalua makahiki," a me "Scamps" Bernadette Lafont mai i ka lola. Papa Inoa o ka uhaʻi wahine naau i ke kau wela a mea like loa me kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Tryuffo Fransua, Katrin Denev like ma luna o ka ahaaina o "Ka Last Metro". Ka puke nana i malama kokololio i ka mea hana keakaʻae e i ke keiki ma kana ipo. Akā, i kēia ua,ʻaʻole i hiki mai. Akā, me ka mea hana keaka Fanny Ardant, ma hope o ka filming o "hoalauna" i ka wela a ka kaikamahine. Akā, i ka wā Francois ua maʻi lolo Ka maʻi 'aʻai, i malama no ia ia wale nō ma kana wahine inaina mai, Madeleine Morgenstern. Truffaut make iho la o Okatoba 21, 1984 ma ka Paris suburb o Neuilly-ma-Seine. Ma ka ilina o Montmartre hele mai i nā wāhine āna i aloha ai.