Nikolai Khmelev: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, Hawaii photo, kumu o ka make

I ka 1939, pale mai o ka aina o ke kahua ma ka mea kuhikuhi Isidorom Annenskim Auana "The Man ma ka Nānā '". Malia paha no ka mea, ka mea hou kēia moʻolelo A. P. Chehova ua i hakuloli no ka pale, akā, i ka 1965 i ke kiʻi I. Ann i hele mai i loko o ka hou Edition, a hou i hooholoia ma ka pale o ka aina. Ke ho film, i māka hōkūʻia nui nā mea hana keaka Nikolay Hmelev, Mikhail Zharov, Faina Ranevskaya, ua maoli maikaʻi loa, a me na kamaaina o ka Soviet Union ike i ka gymnasium kumu Belikov Greek'ōlelo. Kona chap, ochochki wahi pouli, a me ka kaulana hopuna'ōlelo "Volga kahe ana i loko o ka Caspian Sea, me he mea ole ia ia kekahi mea i hana!" He kama'āina i nā mea a pau, me ka exaggeration. No laila, ka mea hana i aneane kekahi kūlana hana keaka Mea Keaka ia mea ma ka aina.

A keiki mai ka ohana maikai

Belikov brilliantly hoʻokani Khmelev Nikolai Pavlovich. He Ua hanau ia ma July 23, 1901 ma Sormovo, o ka Apana Ewa, o Nizhny Novgorod. I ka mea kaulana Sormovo locomotive kanu i kona makua kāne hana like me ka wahi hânai holoholona. Mother i nā haʻawina a mele i ka waiwai mauʻohana, e like me ka kaikamahine o ka barrister, a ua he wahine naauao. ua e loaa hoʻonaʻauao i ka maikaʻi Keiki a me ka wā e hiki i ka makemake makahiki,ʻo ia i hōʻike 'ia ma ke kula maoli kula Sormovo. I ka mea, ua paa hou mai la, i hoolilo i ke keiki a hiki i ka 2nd Nizhny Novgorod kula.

6-ko Moscow gymnasium

I ka 1916, Nikolai Khmelev me kona 'ohana neʻe i Moscow, a mau i ka hana i loko o ka 6th Moscow kula. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua lilo hoihoi i ka pena, a nakinaki lākou hopena i ka Stroganov Kula. Akā, ua kokoke ke keiki moʻokalaleo. Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ke ala o ke keaka, hoi, pili ia i ka manawa o ke aʻo i loko o ke kula Moscow. Ma 'aha mele ia i hana ia me monologues Berendey, Osip, Miller a me Walsingham o nā huahana (niioaaonoaaiii) "Snow kaikamahine", "Ke Aupuni Kahukula", "Mermaid" a me ka "ahaaina i loko o ka Time o Cholera."

E koho i ke ala

ʻae nō hoʻi, me ka manao e hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ke keaka, ua kipa i ka wā e hiki mai ana o People ka Artist. No ka mea, i loko o ka makahiki o kona komo ana i ke Kulanui o Moscow, ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu o ka Moscow Art Kino announces ka? Eaia o Artists i loko o ka 2nd Studio (ola mai ka 1916 a hiki i 1924), a me Nikolai Khmelev me ke kākoʻo a me ka kōkua mai o kona kau wela a me ke kumu VL Mchedelova , hele mai. Eia kekahi hoʻokumu poʻe mākua i kēia mau o Nuioka ma-Massalitinova N. Moscow Art Kino nā mea hana keaka, H, a me N. Aleksandrov Podgorniy ikeia like ekolu ma Rotehama, ma ka 2nd o Nuioka ma moʻolelo keaka wale ao mai la ia mau puuhuahelu e like me E. Vakhtangov Leonidov L., V. Luzhsky.

mua a me ke kapuai

I kona haumāna hana Nikolai Khmelev uku nui noonoo i ka mea mawaho nānā aku, a e-mai. Keia ua i ke kūlana o ka hiapo i loko o "ka kamako iki kīhāpai," Karp ma "Forest", Snegirev ma "Ka Brothers Karamazov" mea i haʻi, i ka mea, i kėia pane a me K. Stanislavsky a me Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. A me ke akamai o ka no makeup N. P. Hmelev ao mai la oia i ka ekolu o Nuioka ma - Mchedelova, ma ka 2 Makalu Moscow Art Kino a me Zavadsky. Kona 'oihana ma ke kahua loa Nikolay Khmelev (Mea Keaka) hoomaka ae la ka Classic - ole a hiki i ka "awakea ua mālama aku i" ka wordless kūlana o ka Home (1919) like.

Ka mua kaulana a Mānoa

Mau hāmau Haʻalele i ka ua lawa, a me wale i ka 1923 N. Khmelev hoʻokani Spiegelberg i loko o ka "poe powa" Fr. Schiller. Kēia kūlana ua i hoʻomaopopoʻoleʻia e ka noʻonoʻo loi, ua ike ia e kona mau nā hoapili, a me nā kēia kūlana ma o ka hula "Elizaveta Petrovna" i kekahi o na presenters. Nikolai Pavlovich hoʻokani Ushakov. I ka makahiki 1925 Nemirovich-Danchenko kaumaha aku ia ia i ke kūlana o ke kua'āina Marey e pāʻani K. Treneva "Pugachevshchina". Kēia kūlana i kaulana N. Khmeleva.

kiʻekiʻe hoomalu

ʻO kēia ka makahiki, 1926,ʻo ia hoʻokani Alexey mīkini peahi uila, a lilo ae la ia i ka ike Mea Keaka. Me ka hula "Lā o Turbin" M. A. Bulgakova, o ke kahua ma ka Moscow Art Kino, he hailona o kaao. Stalin makemake i ka hula. Aia ka he mana i ka mea, ua ma hope o ka ike ana i ka alihi kaua o ke aupuni aeia e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka New Year, no laila, i makemake oia i ka loa me ka Christmas laau lei. Mea Keaka-hop Stalin nui ia - ekolu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia i loko o kona inoa kumu kūʻai o ia i kekahi mea. makemake oi loa ke kūlana o Joseph Vissarionovich Alexei Karenin a me ka mīkini peahi uila.

Kona hihio o ke kūlana o

Kēlā me kēia hope kūlana lilo i pohaku hehi ana i kekahi wahi kiekie hou o keʻike hoʻokumu - he Bolshevik imi naʻauao Peklevanov ma "mea e kahiko ai aʻo 'ia 14-69" (Kaonohiokala) Iwanowa (1927), aliʻi i loko o "Uncle ka Dream" F. M. Dostoevskogo, hiapo ma "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" a me Tsar Fedor Ioanovich. Kēia kūlana Nikolai Pavlovich loaʻa ma o ka hoike ana o ka nui V. M. Moskvina. pili pōmaikaʻi Skorobogatov kūlana ma o ka hula "poe enemi" A. M. Gorkogo. Kēlā me kēia kiʻi, hoʻokani np Khmelev, wehewehe aku ma kona kekahi ano hiʻona, no kela a me keia mea, loaʻa nona makau kuhohonu ana. Prince ma "Uncle ka Dream" hana Khmeleva i like ridiculous like lono kaumaha.

Kino. Yermolova

I ka 1932, Nikolai Khmelev (Hawaii photo pili ana) wehe i kona iho o Nuioka ma, i ola a hiki i 1937, hui i ka hale kiaka. Yermolova. Nikolai Pavlovich lilo noʻeau luna hoʻokele o ke keaka, a me ka mea mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka hou ke kahua - " 'Aʻole i kekahi denari, a anapu koke aaioea aaia" - keia manawa, nui hiʻona. Ma keia oihana, ua koe ia a hiki i kona make ana i ka makahiki 1945. I ka 1941, N. P. Hmelev loaʻa mua Stalin makana no ka poʻokela makakū e piʻi like.

Achievement i loaa ma ka akau

I ka 1942, ka Mea Keaka hookipa mai i ka lua Stalin lua no ke kūlana o ka lunaʻenehana ma Zabelin "Ka Kremlin chimes" N. Pogodin. A hiki i ka hale kiaka i evacuated (mai 1941), ua hoonohoia N. P. Hmelev poo o ka noʻeau hapa o ka Moscow Art Kino, ka luna hoʻokele i ka 1943 lilo M. Moskvin. he kūlana moʻolelo keaka wale hiki e wahi ana i ka pomaikai nui e like me TUZENBACH ma o ka hula "Three Sisters" A. P. Chehova, o ke kahua ma ka 1940. Kekahi mau haumana o ka Mea Keaka manaoio aku ia ia i ka oioi o ka craftsmanship Nikolaya Pavlovicha Hmeleva. All pelekikena a me ka hana ana o na makahiki hope o kona ola i Ua holomua. No ka deliveries iā ia i loko o ka Moscow Art Kino i ka makahiki 1944, "Ka Hope Loa luahi" e A. Ostrovsky i ka MH 1946, posthumously, Nikolai Pavlovich i i hookoia ka Stalin lua o ke kolu.

manawa e make

Nikolai Khmelev, kona Kawaihae ua uhaʻiʻia November 1, 1945, make iho la me he artist nui - ma ke kahua. hai aku la oia i ke kūlana Ivana Groznogo ma o ka hula "pilikia makahiki" ma ka A. N. Tolstogo. Ka mea, ua i ka lole keaka, ka Mea Keaka haule, ka mea i hoolilo i ka noho ana o ka lalani mua o na kauhale, kahi. Ua hōʻea Kaukaʻike ihola ia N. P. Hmelev nontransportable i ka mea i make. Great Mea Keaka Neʻe i ka uuku lumi no avanlozhey, like i loko o ka hale kiaka i hoomaka ai i ke ahiahi hana (ke kumu ole hoopau?). He "Kaumakaiwa ula", i ka leo mele i ka poepoe ma ke kiaaina, a me kaʻakaʻakaʻana o ka unsuspecting nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi make iho la ma ka no makeup a me ka lole Khmelev Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich. Kumu o ka make - hahauʻana a me ka cardiac hopu.

Personal ola

He ua 44 wale nō makahiki. Ma ia mau hihia, ke olelo aku nei au i kekahi kanaka "puhi mai ma ka hana" - posing ma gypsy hale kiaka a me ka ai ia ia. Yermolova, ka Moscow Art Kino, hoi, i ka hailona o ka hana. Eia hou, ka wahine elua a Nikolaya Hmeleva Lala i ka naniʻeleʻele, kipaku aku la ia ia, mai Yanshina o ke aloha nui. Akā, i ka uhane o keia mea hana keaka i he gypsy, he leʻaleʻa a me ka mau mekala - mau mele a me ka haa ana a hiki i ka wanaao, i loko o ka bunk keʻena N. Khmeleva. I mai la lakou Roma, a wahie i ke ahi ma laila. A ua hoʻokumu i ka maʻi manawa, i ole ke ku Nikolay Hmelev. Personal ola o ka artist i ka 1943, ua hoailono aku la ma ka oiaio o ka hanau ana o kana keiki Alyosha, ka mea ma luna o November 2, i ka lā e make ai o kona makua kāne ma hope o nā makahiki kahiko.

kekahi kūʻiʻo

A hiki i keia, ua hiki ke hui aku i ka mea ana i ke keiki o N. vnuchatny Khmeleva, i kona namesake a me ka namesake (eia nae aole i piha, patronymic E., kana keiki Alyosha i keiki i) - he Mea Keaka o ka Mayakovsky Kino. Ka lehulehu, oia la ia mea ma hope o ka pana ma ka hopena ua "Ka Kremlin cadets". Makou manao i ka 'atikala, e nui ana ke hooloihi i Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Red Banner o na Hana Lima a me ka mau mekala, a, i kaulana ma luna, hoʻohanohano me ka USSR State makana (mamua Stalin) i ka 1941, 1942 a me ka 1946 pakahi. Mawaena o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana hiki ke kaulana i loko o ka ho film "hanauna o Winners", nolaila ia i kuu i ka 1936. Kanu N. P. Hmelev ma Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.