'O ka'aina ahiahi ka manawa ho'omana

He mea ho'olaha ka mea'ai,'o ia ka mea i ma'a iā mākou mai ka wā kamali'i mai. A pehea na laha 'o a ma laila nō: meli, ai hua pisetakia, kokoleka, me nā paʻi hua me ke kinamona, ka meli, pena, a, o ka papa, Tula gingerbread.

Nā'ano o ka pī'āpuni

'O Gingerbread he mea'ala palaoa i hana'ia mai kahi'anu'olu kūikawā me ka ho'ohui'ana o ka momi, ka meli, ka jam, nā hua, nā hua'ono a me nā mea'ono'ē a'e. 'A'ole i'ike kekahi po'e he lō'ihi loa ka kārotti, akā i loko o nā'āina he'ano momona kēia e hō'ike ana i kahi ho'omaha, hau'oli.

'O ka'ōlelo mua i hō'ike'ia ma Rus i ka IX. A'o ia ke kāloka āna i kapa'ia ai ma hope o kona ho'omaka'ana e ho'ohana i nā mea'ala like'ole no ka kuke'ana.

'O ke'ano o kēia huahana he palahalaha, hiki ke ka'a a puni, oval a i'ole ke kūlana, akā me ka kaukau'ana e kau i kēlā me kēia'ano kumu.

He nui nā'ano o ka palaoa:

1. Pai'ia, i hana'ia me nā papa hana'ākau. 'Oiai, ua ho'ohana'ia ka lā'au o ka'ōle'a a me ka lā'au pear no kā lākou hana. No ka hana'ana i kēia, ua ho'oma'ema'e maika'i'ia a laila a laila ua ho'ohana nā mea hana akamai i kā lākou hana akamai. A he mea pa'akikī a kūpono ho'i. He'oko'a ke'ano o nā ki'i, mai ka ma'alahi a me ka mahalo i nā kākau'ana i ka pa'akikī ma ke'ano o nā'ānela, nā holoholona, nā matryoshkas.
2. 'O nā lā'au lā'au. Hiki iā lākou ke makapō.
3. 'O ka'ilima Gingerbread, ka mea i kapa'ia'o ka palaoa ali'i. Ua like'ole ia i kona nani nani, ke'ano a me ka pena'ana me nā'ano like'ole, e like me ka lau gula, nā hulu.

Nā pōpō'o Tula

'A'ole hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia kekahi kāloka ma ka honua me Tula. Ua mālama maika'i'ia ka papahele no ka manawa lō'ihi a ua hala loa ma ka ho'oilina mai kekahi hanauna ai kekahi hanauna a me nā keiki wale nō.

Ua kaulana nā kāpuni Tula i ka honua holo'oko'a no ka maika'i a me ka'ono o kā lākou pīpī. Ua hana'ia kekahi mau mea kūikawā ma St. Petersburg, kahi i loa'a ai i nā luna o Tula ka manawa kūpono e hō'ike i kā lākou hana hou.

Ma kēia kūlanakauhale i ho'olapalapa'ia nā kuki me ka ho'opihapiha'ana,'ano'ano'ole, ka meli, e ho'omaka i ka'ai.

'Ōlelo nā mea ho'olaha o ka honua,'o ka mea nui o ka Tula gingerbread,'o ia ka kūpono o ka palaoa a me ka wai. Eia na'e, ke koi nei nā kālaihana i ka mea i huna nui'ia i ka ho'omākaukau'ana ma ka'āina'o Tula, mai ka ulu'ana o Tula i ka mea maika'i a Tula.

Ma kekahi lā ho'omaha he makana nui ka hā'awi'ana i makana e like me kēia kālai'āina pena Tula.

I kēia mau lā, ua wehe'ia kekahi hale ka'a kālai i Tula. Ma ke'ano li'ili'i o ka makahiki, ua kaulana ka hale hō'ike'ike me nā mea māka'ika'i.

Ka mea'ai no ka Tula gingerbread

Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ā'o e'ohi i kahi kālepa Tula i ka home. Ua ho'omākaukau'ia kēia mea'ai no ka kuke'ana i ka pīpī me ka ho'opiha'ana. No ka hana'ana i kēia, pono'oe:

• 100 maumu o ka pata a me ka margarine;
• 1 kapu kī'aha;
• 2 punetēpū o ka meli;
• Ka hapalua o ka aniani o ka waiū;
• 1 teaspoon o ka soda;
• He hapalua o ka spoonful o ka kinamona;
• 1 hua;
• Jam a jam paha;
• 3.5 kī'aha o ka palaoa i ho'opili'ia;
• Ke ku'i lepo a me ke kui o ka pepa'ele'ele.

No ka holoi'ana i ka palapalapala, pono'oe e ho'ohehe'e i ka margarine, a hahau i nā hua manu mai ho'okahi hua. E ho'oku'u i nā mea i koe a waiho i ke kinona i loko o ia mau mea, a laila ka waihehe'e melted. Ho'opili i ka paila. A laila e'ōwili i ka hapalua o ia me ka mānoanoa o 6-7 mm. E kau i kahi pepa bakena i uhi'ia me kahi pepa pepa. E ho'opili me kou kāleka maika'i, a uhi i ke po'o me ka paila palaoa i koe. Hiki ke'oki'oki i nā'ano'oko'a like'ole o nā pua mai nā koena o ka paila palaoa i ho'ohana'ia i nā papa hana. I luna me kahi'ōmole. E pa i loko o ka umu no ka 20 mau minuke ma kahi mahana o 180 degrees. Ua mākaukau ka kāpena mō'ī.

Pa'i ki'i Gingerbread:'ano

'O ka lole kāpili Gingerbread'a'ole wale ia he mea ho'olaha nani, akā he mea paha e hiki ke ho'ohana'ia no ka ho'olima'ana i kahi'oihana holo'oko'a.

I kēia lā,'o ka nui o ka ho'oulu'ana i ka'alani he nui, he nui a me ka mea kuke. 'O ka papa hana no ka hana'ana i ka waiuma he mea kū ho'okahi loa ia, akā'o ka hapanui ke hana'ia ma ke kumu o ka pale.

'O ke'ano o ka ho'oulu'ana i kahi kāleka hiki ke hana ma'alahi: ke noi wale nei i kahi papa'awa'awa maika'i ma luna o ka mahele o ke kāloka. Pono ka mea pono e ho'ohana pono ia ma hope iho o ka malo'o'ana o ka kārotomi,'o ke kumu'ole e ho'omalo'o a ho'opalapala'ia ke sukake i ho'ohana'ia no ka glaze.

'O ka ho'olālā'ē a'e a me nā ki'i o ke kākāka'ona ke kālai'ia o nā figurinesla paina. No ke kāpili'ana i ke kāhiko kāpena, pono pono ke kāpili'ia me kahi'ōmole kumu ma'amau me ka'ōpū i'a, a laila ma luna iho ua ho'okomo'ia i ka mea ho'onani, ka mea lubricate ho'i.

Pa'i ki'i. Pono e pono e no'ono'o a me ka loa'a o nā loea. Inā hiki'ole iā'oe ke huki, hiki iā'oe ke hele i waho o ke kūlana ma ke ala ma'alahi: e ho'omākaukau i ka'ōmole o nā'ala like'ole. No ka hana'ana i kēia, pono'oe e ho'ohui i nā tae wela i ia mea no ka ho'okō'ana i ke kala i makemake'ia. Eia hou - pono e ho'opili'ia ka'ōma'oma'o i ka makale'a momona.

'O ka mea ho'omākaukau no ke kāleti

E ho'omākaukau i ka pākī. No kēia mea e pono ai:

1. 'O ka lūlū lepo, inā'a'ole, a laila, e ho'ohui'ia ke kō ma'amau i loko o ka mea'eke kope.
2. Paena mai ho'okahi hua.

Ho'ohui i ka paula me ka protein mai ka hua i loko o ka lakeli o 250 grams o ka paona 1 protein. Inā ho'ololi ka'ōma'oma'o i ka wai, a laila ho'ohui hou i ka pauka, inā mānoanoa, a laila hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohui i kahi wai li'ili'i. Akā,'a'ole'oe e ho'omau i ka hana -'a'ole mākou makemake i ka syrup.

Inā ua hana 'oe i ka holomua glaze hana mau, a laila, e pono e koke hoʻololi ia i loko o ka AEeAaOA a me ka Hauʻoli La eke , a hoʻomakaʻai hūʻole, e like me kou makemake.

Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia'ano pāhili no ka ho'opiha'ana i ke kāpeti, a no ka pena'ana. Mana'o'ōlelo ko'iko'i: inā e ho'opili nui'ia ke kukui, a laila e'ōlelo'ia e mālama i ka mea ma mua o ka ho'ohana'ana ma lalo o kahi kāwele lūlū, ai'ole e malo'o.

Inā, ma ke'ano o ka noi'ana i kahi lā'au, hana'ia nā nalu o ka ea, a laila e lawe i kahi niho niho a pa'a i ka lā'au. 'O ka canvas Gingerbread he ho'oilina ho'oilina a pau, he ku i hala kekahi no nā kenekulia. 'O ka ba'a'ai'o Bake he manawa ho'omana, he le'ale'a a he hau'oli wale nō!