Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: cathedrals, me nā hale kiaʻi, mōʻaukala

Nizhny Novgorod - i kekahi kulanakauhale me aneane ewalu haneri waiwai i loko o nā hanana likeʻole i ka mōʻaukala. Aia ma ka confluence o ka Volga, a me ka Oka, oia i ua mau ia kekahi o ka mea nui moʻomeheu, a me ka waiwai me ka halihali ioauoa ma Rusia. More ma mua o kekahi manawa, i ke kulanakauhale i mālama i ka pā kaua o ka moku'āina, e paku ana i ka aina, mai mawaho poe enemi. A pau i kēia ka pilina i ka mea i kēia manawa Nizhny Novgorod piha ka hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi. Kekahi o ia mea i ke kaulana kahiko Susana.

moʻolelo

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin hoʻomaka e e kukuluia ma kahi o 1500, oia i hope kukulu i loko o ka 1515 'ole mea he mau-kilomika o pa, a i kākoʻoʻiaʻumikumamākolu nā hale kiaʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Zachatskaya - i ole e holo ai i ka keia lā.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, i i kekahi kapa i ke kulanakauhale o ka pōhaku, i ke paʻa ka pā kaua, e like me he kilakila mea kaua me na mea kaua. Volga pā i hana Muscovy like me ka papa kuhikuhi i maopopo kahi wahi, ke hoʻololi e ku e ka Kazan Khanate. Ratna no kona hana Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ku e ho'āhewa wale lehulehu a me ka hoʻopuniʻana.

I ka palapala hope i loko o ka hakakāʻana mooolelo o ka Volga pā i kākau i loko o ka kakahiaka 17th kenekulia. Kēia i ka wā o ka haole, 'uao a me ka hana nui o ka Nizhny Novgorod militia, i alakaiia e Kuzma Minin a me Dmitry Pozharsky.

hōʻikeʻano

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin mea he kūlana pale medieval hale. Ua Ua Aia kekahi ma ka lalo luna o ka All Mountain, a ma luna o kona kahi haahaa (akau-komohana).

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (Hawaii photo oe ke ike ma lalo nei) ua aia ma luna o ka wahi o 22,7 aa. Ka ai-kapa pohaku kulanakauhale i keʻano kilakila nui. Kona anapuni o 2045 mau mika. Inaccessible i ka hala no kaʻenemi i nā pā i ke kiekie o ka umikumamalua i umikumamalima mau mika. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e hoi loa pālahalaha.

Ka mānoanoa o ka pā mea ekolu, a me ka hapalua i ka eha a me ka hapalua mika. Ma ke anapuni o ke kulanakauhale pōhaku i kūkulu kūlana pale hale kiaʻi. Ehia na hale kiaʻi ma ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin? Initially, he umikumamakolu. Currently umikumamalua ola. Ua waeia inoa no ka hale kiaʻi e like me kā lākou hoʻohana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, a ma ka inoa o kokoke hale.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin (Nizhny Novgorod) o ke kahua i loko o kona mau mokuna cathedrals, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale. Iwaena o lakou i ka luna'ānela Michael, e like me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hemolele. Ka "pohaku kulanakauhale" loaʻa nō kekahi mau County ekalesia. Aia mau episcopal a me ka nui hale aliʻi, e like me kekahi mau monasteries.

Location kūlana pale hale kiaʻi

Inā 'oe familiarize oe iho me ka manao o ke kaula o ka pakaua, oe e ike ia ia mea he ole iieeaii aia ma nā kihi o nā hale kiaʻi. Ka mea, i kekahi mea i loko o ka wā kahiko, a moe i ke kūlana o ke kūlana pale hale kiaʻi. Ke ano o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin i haʻi mai iā mākou i nā inoa o nā hale kiaʻi. I ka nānā akula au i loko o ka clockwise kuhikuhi, i ka mua o ia mau mea - i loaa ia Demeterio (Dmitrov). 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE halekiai. Au i ka inoa o ia i loko o ka hanohano o ka nui o Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich o Nizhny Novgorod, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka 14th kenekulia.

Kekahi ano o ka hale kiaʻi i ka inoa pūnaewele. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka papaa wahi. Next puka i ka manawa-defunct Posad Nikolskaya ekalesia Nikolskaya Tower i kūkulu.

Next halekiai - Ai Pohaku Ai - makana iā mākou me ka 'ae' kiʻikuhi Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. hai i ka moolelo o keia hale i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka oleloia kanu ia ma keia wahi o ka kaʻao opiopio wahine me kaʻauamo. Ka lima o ka halekiai - Taynitskaya. ua i ka inoa o ka hale kiaʻi ma muli o ke aupuni 'o kona malu e hooholo ia e alakai ana i Pochaye muliwai. Ke northernmost halekiai o Elia.

'Aʻole loa, mai ka mea, o ka Ekalesia o Elia ke kaula. Akā, ua kapaʻia kēia hale kiaʻi, a ma ka Leeuwerikplein henua - North. A pau ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi ma ka 16th kenekulia. Mākou i kau aku i ka uaki.

Ivanovo halekiai kaʻaoʻao o ka manawa i hōkaiʻia ekalesia Ioanna Predtechi. White i ka inoa o kūlana pale hale kiaʻi no ka mea, o kona keʻokeʻo pohaku cladding, i hoʻopuni ka mawaho mea helehelena ma lalo iho. Ua kūkulu St. George ka hale kiai kokoke i ka manawa-defunct St. George i ka ekalesia, a ma o ka lepo o kahi waiho waho he lepo la, a heʻano o ka ammunition.

Manao o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o Kazan, kona koa manaʻo nui Volga pā nalowale. Ma hope, ua lilo i ka hoʻomalu waena no ka nui kaiāulu. Kona ?? eoi? Ua palapala hale. Ua Ua aia i loko o ka pōhaku kulanakauhale vicegeral a me ka moku'āina aupuni.

I kēia lā Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - ka nohona a me ka hoʻomalu mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale. Ma kona ?? eoi? E aia i ka hale o ka 'āina' a me ka kulanakauhale hooponopono, e like me ka 'elele o ka Russian Peresidena ma ka Volga Pekelala Apana. Malihini o na pakaua kahiko kaumaha ana i Kauai i ka Art Museum, a me ka Hale o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Ua Aia ma ka mokuna o ke kahiko pohaku kulanakauhale, a me ka Center no Contemporary Art.

i loaa ia Demeterio hale kiai

Main kūlana pale Nizhegorodsky Kremlin hale kiai kūkulu i loko o ke kikowaena hapa uka. Kona mea helehelena maka ka semicircular hapa o ka huinahalike, i oleloia ma ka hanohano o Minin a me Pozharsky.

I loaa ia Demeterio hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin hope hoʻokani kona kūkulu i ke kūlana o ka papa e komo ai a hiki i ka pā kaua. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka kikowaena Hub o ka holoʻokoʻa uka āpana o ka pale. O ka hana e alakai ana ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka hale kiaʻi, a me ka radially-concentric kulanakauhale hoʻolālā. Ka mea, ua i mai o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka hale kiai Dmitrievskaya kaawale pāhawewe hou alanui. Iwaena o lakou Ulyanov, Alekseevskaya kela poe kanaka ei, a ke uwao ae la ia Nui.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ka mōʻaukala o ka i ua loaʻa ma loko o kaʻoihana aliʻi kahiko, hoomaka ae la kona ola me like i ke kukulu ana o ka hale kaua. Keia ua hoopaa ola makou mahope o ka Documentary kumu.

Ma ka 17th kenekulia. I loaa ia Demeterio hale kiai, ua nui armaments. Ma hua'ōlelo o nā helu, ka mea surpasses a pau nā kūlana pale hale kiaʻi. Hakakā lako a ola a 1705 hope i loko o ka hopena o 18th - i kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia. I loaa ia Demeterio hale kiai i mālama ai i kekahi wahi no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ke kula poʻe koa. Ua laila, neo? Aaiiai? Ka moku'āina palapala, a mai ka 1896 a hiki i 1919 - he iau me ka ho'āʻoʻia nō-mōʻaukala. Iloko o ka Soviet wā i loko o ka hale kiaʻi nui manawa hana kanu huaʻikena no ka Ballet, keaka a me ke keaka mele.

I ka 1965 ua he nui kekahi hanana. Ma roofing spire Ua hoʻouka kekahi papakaukau, kulanakauhale höʻailona o depicting ka dia e hele ana.

pantry hale kiai

I ka hoomaka ana o ka Ahaolelo Lahui Zelensky mea he poepoe halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Ka mea, kapa aku ia i ka pantry. Mua, ka mea i hoʻohana like me ka papaa pokole. Ma ka 17-18 kenekulia. Tower Ua kapaia Alexis, e like me ka ekalesia ke aupuni 'kokoke.

Currently, rig mea he eha-tiered 'ole. Ma kona haʻahaʻa ke aupuni 'lola honua pa, ma i loaʻa nā keʻenaʻaoʻao kaua me embrasures. Ke hoihoi hou ia hana, a i wahi i ka 1953, ae i ka hoihoi hou ana o ka semicircular mailaila aku Spence hale kiaʻi. Kēia hale, kūkulu i loko o ka 19th kenekulia., Manao e ho okumu ea holo i loko o nā keʻena o ka mea lalo, pae, kahi paio hahana maoli nō ka aila waihonakala, hoʻohana 'ia e ka mālamalama i ke kulanakauhale o alanui.

Ma ka lua o ka pae halekiai e like me kaʻaoʻao paia o ke keena. Ke kolu o ka 'ilikai - "hale o ka pōhaku" me overlapping. I ka ha o ka pae o ka wahi a puni o ka hale kiaʻi kaʻa. Kona pa - parapet me battlements.

Nikolskaya hale kiai

Ma hope o Spence Honolulu noaia Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin Nikolskaya ke aupuni '. Ua laweʻia kona inoa, mai kekahi wahi a Church o St. Rotehama ka Wonderworker.
I ka wā kahiko, pâʻani 'o ia i kēia hale kiaʻi i ke kūlana kākoʻo no ka hoakaka ana'ku i ka mokuna o ka manaʻo nui. Ma ka waiwai āna i conceded i loaa ia Demeterio Tower. Currently, a me ke kōkua o ka hoihoi hou ia ana hana hoihoiia ka palapala helehelena o ka hale, mai ka puka alanui.

Iloko o ka 17-19th kenekulia. ka hale kiai i hoʻohana me he neeaa, me ka nui loa hoʻololi kona malokoʻia. Hoʻihoʻi Ea mau hana i lawe mai i ka 1959-62 makahiki., 'Aʻole wale nō i ke Keena Kalaiaina keena i hou. Ka mea helehelena o ka halekiai i aponoia kona kikokikona mōʻaukala helehelena. Ma ka ia wā, ua hoomakaukau hou i ka hale kiai hale-hoʻokino halelewa me ka Lookout hale kiaʻi.

Ai Pohaku Ai hale kiai

Ma ka lei o ka pā, manaʻo ma luna o uka wao hapa ka huina a kiai i ka hoailona inoa komo. I ka moolelo o ka inoa o ka Ai Pohaku Ai halekiai ua pili i nāʻano kaʻao e pili ana i ka wahine ka mea i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kēia wahi. E like me ia kekahi kumu, ka mea i pepehi mau pā pōhaku, e hai aku i ka ikaika, e like me koi 'ia ma ka mahaloia manaoio. Ka lua o ka kaao e haʻi o ka makau ole ma ia wahine i pepehi i ko lakou auamo ana i kekahi mau poʻe komohewa, a kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka hale kiaʻi.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Ai Pohaku Ai halekiai o kona keʻokeʻo pohaku cladding. Ma ka 18-19 kenekulia. i loko o ka hale kiai neo? aaiiai? i Archive, a mai 1886 i kūkulu likeʻole aee i loko o laila.

Taynitskaya hale kiai

Ua puni halekiai ua aia ma luna o ka pali, pali, hene Pochainskogo kahawai a me ka muliwai e kahe ana ma ka lalo Pochayna. Kona inoa, ua kūkulu ua koi ahu hoʻokoe - lola honua e hooholo ia. Kēia alanui alakai, mai ka halepakui mai a ka hene o ke kahawai a hiki i ka muliwai iho. I kaʻauwaha i laau palaoa a me nā pā, a me nā luna, mai prying maka hunaia dogwood. Ma na 80s o ka hope kenekulia loaʻa i ka i koe iho o ka lukuʻia i ka ahu hoʻokoe.

. Palapala Historical e pili ana i ka 17th kenekulia, hoʻolauna iā 'mai i kekahi inoa o ka halekiai - Mironositskaya ka hoʻomakaʻana, mai aia ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana i ka kahawai o ka inoa ia o ka ekalesia.

North hale kiai

Pochainsky mea helehelena ma ke kahawai a mai hale kiai, Aia i loko o ka Koro kihi o ka mauna hapa o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Keia North hale kiai, i loaa kona inoa mai ka Leeuwerikplein wahi. Naʻe, ua hiki i ka hope manawa. Palapala i ka 17th kenekulia. Elias kapa ia e like me ka inoa ia o ka ekalesia, i ka aia ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ke kahawai. Ma kekahi palapala, i ka hale kiai i ikeia'ku me Naugolnykh (kihi).

ua i okoa mai hoʻolala Tainitski a me Ai Pohaku Ai i ka manaʻo o kēia hale kiaʻi. Aia nā wale nīnūnē oko ao i loko o kekahi au mamuli. I ka 19th, a kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. hale kiai hoʻohana poʻe hao wale i ka, aee ??.

uaki hale kiai

Keia hale ua aia ma ka hene o ka Volga River ma ka luna o ka pā kaua puu. He ka wale halekiai o ka Kremlin, i kanalua loko. I nā lā kahiko o ka hakakā pelekikena a ua hoʻokani. Kona papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ke akamai-aesthetic haku mele 'ana. Ensemble a North hale kiaʻi a pau i kane manaopaa, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke koa pono. Ke'ī mai i loko o ka loa maikai wahi Kremlin i kanaka nunui me ke kapuai hookahi i iho mai o ka pali hene o kiʻekiʻe halekiai paia. Ma ka luna o ka hale kiaʻi o ka hana laau hale - ". Wati hale" Nolaila i ka inoa o ka 'ole.

Ivanovo hale kiai

Ka inoa o ka 'ole i loaa mai, mai ka mua ke aupuni' kokoke ekalesia ka inoa hope o Ioanna Predtechi. Ivanovskaya hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ma kona ma loko i ka palena manawa hulili, ma a na defenders o ke kulanakauhale pii aku la a hiki i ka pa pohaku. Aia Ua hoi he pahupaʻiwikiō no karaima a me ka poʻe pio. Ivanovskaia hale kiai i lako pono i ka puka, a ua i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE ciia ieiuaau submountainous Kremlin.

keʻokeʻo halekiai

Kēia? Ieoaeunoai mea ku pono ana i kuapo Ahaolelo Lahui i kapaia o Kremlin. He ka mea wale nō a halekiai, a koe ma ka foothill i loko o ka pā kaua. Ma kaʻaoʻao o ke kahua halekiai mea helehelena ua hoalaala ia i keʻokeʻo pōhaku. Nolaila ua i ka inoa. Hoʻohana 'ia hale kiaʻi ma ka manawa o ka maluhia me ka neeaa, a ma mua o ka ke ahi, i mai ai iʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1924, mālama Archive palapala i loko o ka hale kiaʻi keena.

St. George ka hale kiaʻi

Ke kukulu ana i kekahi mau huinahń kinona, a ua mua carriageways. St. George Tower o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ua aia pono ma luna o nā kapa o ke Volga Krucha ua kōkua. 'Aʻole loa aku o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no i Chkalov. Aia he mau wale nō o ke kumu o ka inoa 'ole. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, kahi kokoke i ka ekalesia o ke ia inoa. E like me ka lua, keia wahi ua St George ka hale kiai - hale aliʻi i kūkulu ai ma ka hoʻokumu o ke kulanakauhale Yuri Vsevolodovich.

Ma kā lākou mau helehelena a meʻia o ka Kalaiaina o ke kēia mau huinahń halekiai mea me ka nui loa okoa mai like nā hale o ka Kremlin.

he lepo lā hale kiai

Kaluakauwa halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, i kapaʻia no ke ano o kona hoʻohana. Ua Ua waiho waho ammunition. E like me ka palapala o ka mea hookahi inoa 17 o ka Hale Pule Nui kokoke i loko. kapa aku i kēia Spasskaya hale kiaʻi. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka 18th kenekulia. ka mea, ua haawiia i like me ka Musketeers, no ka mea, i kahi kokoke i ka Apana Musketeers.

Currently he lepo lā halekiai uhi kaupaku a me ka hapa 'ia' hoihoi hou ia. Ka mea, ua like ia me ka hale kiaʻi Spence. Nā hale kiaʻi mau mea okoa, mai ke koena i loko o ka palapala o ka wa e kaawale aku i loko o ka haahaa tiers o ka mua loopholes.