Noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia: symptoms a me ka lapaʻau

Noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā ka manawa paʻakikī e pane i ka lapaau, a ua i ka pohihihi, a hiki i nä känaka 'epekema. I loko nō o ka nui E hana 'ia ma ka oihana lapaau, i ka maʻi ua nō manaoia e e huikau illnesses i hiki ole ke hoomaopopo kaupaona i nā. Na hoailona o ka noʻonoʻo, nā kīnānā ke'ākoʻakoʻa i kekahi mau makahiki. Pinepine, ka mea i diagnosed i loko o nā kamaliʻi, nā pōkiʻi a me ka opiopio makua. Kekahi o ka loa e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai pilikia ma psychiatric hana, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou schizophrenia.

Eia naʻe, ma muli naʻe o ke ao lōʻihi o kēia maʻi, ia nō defies wehewehe. Not pohihihi keia keiki ka ano o ka schizophrenia. I ka mana i ka maʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia', ia mea nui e diagnose ia i ka manawa a ua hoʻonānā ma ka psychiatrist no ka wā e ola ana.

Schizophrenia i loko o na keiki: o ka hōʻike o ka pathology

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia ua kuhi pinepine ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana. Ma awelika, ka mea e loli ai ma kahi o 1% o ka uʻi nā mea maʻi. Ua kiʻekiʻe mea hiki wale mai ua pili i ka mea i kaʻike, o ka maʻi ma mua a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka lapaʻau kiʻi mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi hiki ole lawe i ka hanana o ke schizophrenia ma utero, pakahi aku la ia - i ole mōʻaukala kaumaha ma keia pathology. Kekahi manawa aku nei, i i loko o kaʻike, kokoke kekahi noʻonoʻo kāna hana, i ka manawa ana o ke keiki. Currently, eia ike ana hoʻohālike i emi iho i kēia maʻi. Noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia pili i ka loa ka noʻonoʻo' pathologies wehewehe aku ma ka maʻi a me ka holumua papa. Ka prevalence o symptoms o ka maʻi i: .. E hana i kāna hana a me ka manaʻo, nā loli i loko o ka 'ehaʻeha o kāʻei kua, hallucinatory maʻi pale, catatonia, delusions, etc. nā symptoms o ka noho' ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia i e okoa. Mua o nā mea a pau e hilinaʻi ana ma ka palapala o ka pathology.

Nā kumu o ka schizophrenia i keiki

i ka puu o ka noiʻi hana, ua haliia mai la mawaho, i ka manao o ka mea i ai i loaʻa mai ke kumu he mea schizophrenia. Children kaʻano o ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole loa okoa mai ka makua ke ano o ka maʻi. Naʻe, ka mea i ka poe ilihune prognosis ku i kakahiaka kūpono 'ana. Ma naʻe o ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka mea, ua i hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka kiko'ī kumu o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, psychiatrists kuhikuhi i ka helu o nā kumumea e hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka schizophrenia i loko o nā keiki. Mau nā:

1. Family mōʻaukala o keia maʻi. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke ano o ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai, he mau kanaka, ka poe i ae mai schizophrenia. Ka pilikia o ka maʻi hanana piʻina ole wale i loko o ka alo o ka maʻi, mai ko lakou mau makua, akā, i waena o ka mea 'ē aʻe' ohana. Ua Ua hōʻike i loaʻa mea he kūikawā'ōewe kuleana no ka hooulu ana o ka schizophrenia.
2. Adverse 'ole ma o ka embryo i loko o ka wā Share nā loko. Ma kaʻino wale i aʻe nā medicaments, ai ', ka waiʻona, ionizing pāhawewe, Nine Inch. Pakahi aku la ia pilikia loa nō kēia mau 'ole i loko o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai keiki. No, i keia manawa he mea he lepe o ka'emi ko kahua.
3. Late hāpai keiki. I kō ai i kekahi keiki ma ka makahiki o ka 35 makahiki maoli i ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana i loko o ka fetus.
4. Maʻi nā mea palahēhē ma hapai wahine.
5. E nohoʻoukou i loko o ka stressful kaiapuni. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke ko mākou hopohopo stress i ke keiki e lei ana e loli ai,ʻaʻole wale nō o ka moku'āina o ka hāpai keiki, akā, he kūlana no hoi e loli ai i ka fetus.

I loko nō o ka mea i hiki ole ai ka kiko'ī kumu e nānā ', e mea pono e lawe ana, e hoʻopau i nā kamepiula aʻe.

Ke pathogenesis o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia

Ua haawiia i ke etiological ololi me ka pololei ua i hoʻouka kekahi, i keʻano papa hana o ka schizophrenia mea ike ole ia, no hoi. Aia He He kuhiakau, e like me ka mea i hapa wehewehe i ka pathogenesis o keia noʻonoʻo kāna hana. Schizophrenia i kamaliʻi i ka kēia maomeka o? Acaeoey:

1. Hypoxia lolo aeee i maturation o ka'emi'aʻaʻa. Kēia hoʻohuʻu He kuʻikahi ka oxygen deficiency. Ma ia mea i loaʻa i hypoxia akaaka malu cortical mau mea o ka hemisphere akau o ka lolo, ka thalamus, i ka hana ana o ka lapaʻau 'ana i ke kaʻina hana ma nā mea maʻi me ka schizophrenia amygdala, kino gyrus a me ka prefrontal wahi.
2. Aaiaoe hou. Ka hapanui oʻepekema manaʻo i loko o ka pathogenesis o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia ke kūlana o mutations hōʻike' ia ma ka pōkole lima o ka chromosome 6 e pāʻani. Eia hou, he mea 'ike a me nā' aʻe 'ana o ka aaiaoe kivila i loko o nā mea maʻi. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau mea,ʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e nui-unahiʻole, i haʻawina.
3. Hoʻololi ha awina neurotransmitters. A hiki i ka nui loa keia pili i ka dopamine. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka EYI o impulses ma lalo o ka aoao o keia waiwai i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka schizophrenia hōʻeleu i. Eia hou, i ka hōʻike 'ē aʻe hoʻololi. No ka laʻana, he emi ma ka hope o ka glutamate receptors, kena ae la ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ai' ( "Ketamine" lāʻau), kumu o ka hooulu ana o ka schizophrenia symptoms i ola kanaka.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka pathogenesis o ka maʻi ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi me ka hui pu ana o kekahi mau aʻe. Eia naʻe, e hookupaa i ka pololei loulou ma waena o ke poho i neurons, i ka loli i ole i Ua uwao hope, a aaiaoe kumumanaʻo.

Schizophrenia i na keiki

Children schizophrenia, me he kanaka makua, hiki ana ma nā 'ano apau loa. Pathologyʻano E e nānā 'ana i lapaʻau hoike ana mai o ka maʻi. Pinepine, i kēia mauʻano o ka maʻi ana i na keiki:

1. Disorganized schizophrenia. Ua lapaʻau Lolina ua manaoia e ia i ka loa lakou malaila. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana - hebephrenic maʻi pale. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma hāwāwā, pīhoihoi, affectation, negativism a me ridiculous leʻaleʻa outbreaks. Children loaa mai keia palapala o ka schizophrenia,ʻaʻole amenable ia a me ka hoʻonaʻauao aʻo. Ka mua hoailona o ka maʻi i loko o ikea 10-14 makahiki.
2. Simple schizophrenia. Kēia palapala e hoʻomōhala i kekahi mau makahiki. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka mua symptoms malama ma ka makahiki i nā kula kiʻekiʻe. Kēia e hoʻokau i kaʻike,: "I noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia". Oia i koho mea he pathology wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maikaʻi symptoms (hallucinations, delusions). Ke ano hoike ana mai o ka maʻi - Ua apatiko-abulicheskimi maʻi pale a me ka disinhibition reflexes (hyper, bulimia).
3. Catatonic schizophrenia. Kēia maʻi ua manaoia e e malignant. Ua lŘlŘ ma 1-3% o nā mea maʻi. Ke kūikawā hiʻona o kēiaʻano nā schizophrenia: mutism, negativism, disinhibition primitive reflexes, ka hoʻopiliʻana hana (echopraxia). Ano hoailona i: ahonui ku pono kulou, mahuahua Muscle leo, catatonic pīhoihoi a me ka nanea ana.

Kekahi ano o ka maʻi o ka paranoid schizophrenic. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o persecutory delusions, overvalued manaʻo, psychic automatism (Kandinsky-Clerambault maʻi pale). Pinepine mau hoikeana o ka maʻi ana i loko o nā mākua (25-40 makahiki). Naʻe, i ka ulu ana o keia palapala o ka maʻi i loko o na keiki mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Children me schizophrenia: na symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi

Lapaʻau hoike ana mai o ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma ka kakahiaka nui kona mau makahiki, a ma ka adolescents. Ua Ua manaoio ia mai ai i 5 makahiki, ka pathology mea kokoke ole i ka hōʻike. Eia naʻe, ma hope iho makahiki hiki ole ke diagnosed koke, "wa kamalii schizophrenia". Symptoms o ka maʻi, e e ua hoʻonānā no ka lōʻihi manawa. Wale ma hope ia ina he mea kekahi mau hoailona o ka maʻi iʻike: "schizophrenia", e hoike ana i kona helehelena. Symptoms o ka maʻi nā:

1. Apatiko-abulicheskimi maʻi pale. Ua Ua kāheaʻia ma ka ia'na o ka hoihoi i loko o mau hana (kula, hana hoʻonanea, lealea), palaualelo, ka hoomaopopo ole i ka manao o na makua.
2. Hallucinatory maʻi pale. Ma waho aʻeo i ka holumua ai hoʻokaʻawale, i ke keiki ke'ōlelo wale, e lawe mai i kekahi mau hana e imply i ke ola o ka lehulehu (pāʻani me ka mana hoa, hoohiki, leʻaleʻa, a no laila, ma luna o. D.).
3. Disorganized maʻi pale.
4. Catatonia. Ma keia palapala ana i ka maʻi-i ho'ākāka 'symptoms i malama ia me uterine kulou, "ka makani cushion symptom" - wā wehe i ka'ōwili, mai malalo o ka ai a me ke poo, i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana kulana ua ole hoʻololi. Oia hoi, ka mea i koe i loko o ka ia kulana.

Na hoailona o ka wanaʻao schizophrenia i loaʻa: he unmotivated keiki e hea ana, yelping, naʻau i loko loli, unwillingness e manawalea, a pela aku ...

Hiʻona o ka pathology ma adolescents

Symptoms o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia ma adolescents i kekahiʻokoʻa. Ma waho aʻeo ia mau symptoms, e hoomanawanui i malama disinhibition o ka poe noonoo ole reflexes (mahuahua ikaika loa ka makemake, 'īnea i pili) hiki hou delusions pseudohallucinations. Nā pōkiʻi pinepine lilo unmanageable, aole e kamaʻilio ana me na makua, moe antisocial hana. Nā mea maʻi i hou hele i ke kula, kaheaia palaka i ka nū hou, aia no he kāna hana o ka manaʻo.

He aha e na symptoms o autism i kamaliʻi schizophrenia?

Mua, i manaoia autism kekahi o nā ana hoʻohālike no schizophrenia i loko o kamaliʻi. Currently, keia kāna hana ua anao? Aou like me ka hookaawale maʻi. Autism ua kapaia ka 'aʻe' ana nona iho i kekahi keiki ka no ka lawelawe AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Eia hou, i ka pathology ua wehewehe aku ma ka depletion a emi o ka 'ehaʻeha o kāʻei kua a me ka olelo reactions i na nā wahi. Children schizophrenia pinepine pu ma symptoms o autism. Eia naʻe, ia mea i ka wale hoike ana o ka maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka haahaa oolea.

ʻike, o ka schizophrenia i keiki

ʻike, "schizophrenia" mea e mau loa ana me oluolu, e like me keia maʻi ke hui pu iho la i keʻano o nā symptoms ano o ka noʻonoʻo ''ē aʻe kāna hana. Alakai pathology undulating papa (loli o exacerbations a me remissions). ʻike, ua nānā 'ana i lapaʻau, a me kona manaʻoʻike ho'āʻo ma. He nui, e hoʻopau i ka palapala 'ole ma ke kino i ke keiki i ka (ʻawahia hoomake iho no hoi, ai').

Pehea e hana kamaliʻi schizophrenia?

Iapaau ana o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi schizophrenia ua nona e hoʻoulu ai i ka lōʻihi like' ole o ke kala, hana maikaʻiʻole o ka nui manaʻoʻike syndromes. Ai 'hoʻohana' ia mai ka pae ana o neuroleptics (lapaau "Eglonil", "thioridazine") a me nootropics. A pau nā mea maʻi e hōʻike 'psychotherapy, e like me kāohi hospitalization a kilo no ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 manawa o ka makahiki. He aha e hooki aku i hallucinatory maʻi pale i koi 'ia ai' "Haloperidol" a me ka "Triftazin".

Ke prognosis no ka schizophrenia i keiki

Maikaʻi prognosis hiki ia i loko o ka mea 'ano o ka schizophrenia. Symptoms i unobtrusive, hoemiia ka alapine (frequency) o exacerbations. Eia naʻe, piha ke ola ia lŘlŘ kākaʻikahi. I ka catatonic a gebefrenicheskoy hana i ka poe ilihune prognosis. Children loaa mai kēia mau koho pathology, Pono ikaika malama, ka mea i hāʻawi i ka pae 1 kīnā o ke kino.

Pehea e hele me ke keiki e loaa ana mai ka schizophrenia

E kamaʻilio me ke keiki e loaa ana mai ka schizophrenia, ia mea paakiki, oi loa i loko o ke au o ka huʻi pathology. I loko nō o ka makemake e kōkua, ia mea kumukuai hoomanao ia oe ke hoʻonāukiuki kūpono 'hana, aggression, a ma ka mea ku ole - he oi aku hoʻokaʻawale. Nolaila, ia mea pono ole, e'āhewa wale i ke keiki, a mai hai aku ia ia i ka mea, ua maʻi. Hoʻokaʻaʻike me na keiki e ia i ka mea like me ka ola kanaka, no laila, ka mea e ole haha mokuāhana ma. I loko o ka exacerbation ka mea, ua waiho ia hospitalize i ke keiki a hiki i ka haukapila.

Kāohiʻana o ka schizophrenia i keiki

Kāohi 'ia paha kamaliʻi schizophrenia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, naʻe ia mea e pono ke hana nā mea a pau i ke olakino bebe. E hana i kēia, e pono e pale aku stressful wahi, i hiki a me adverse? Aneie 'ole. Ma ke alo o ka maʻi i loko o poe hoahanau, e kekahi mea loiloi e kekahi psychologist a geneticist nā noho male mua hapai ana i ke keiki ka.