Norma kāʻei kua pāhawewe: He aha ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna, a pehea ia aole e oi aku i ka

I ka mea o kēia au nei hoʻohana nui maoliʻike manaʻo, e hoʻokō i nā aliʻi pahu hopu. Au ua i koe, a me ka pāhawewe. Me ka mea paakiki e hoopakele kūponoʻike, a me ka nānā i ka pono o ka wahi. Akā, i kēia hiki aku ai i ka mea i ka uku o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka noho a hana. Kela a me keia lā kanaka e pāhawewe mahele lāʻau. I ka ia mea pono e lawe ana, e emi i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke kino?

General 'ike e pili ana i ka pāhawewe

Ma mua o ke kamailio e pili ana i mea i ka uku o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe no kānaka, ua maikaʻi nō, ia mea pono e hana ai me ke kumumanaʻo. Hp'pnphp a pau o ka manaʻo o ka radioactivity. Ua ninoieo i loko o ka mea ana i nā nuclei o kekahi mau nā'ātoma hoʻomaopop 'ana i instability. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, spontaneously disintegrate, a me keia paha ke ionizing pāhawewe, oa ka pāhawewe. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma kekahi mau ano o (particles): Alpha, Hoʻokolohua, gamma a me ka neutron. Pakahi aku la ia pilikia o ka gamma-pāhawewe, a i ke kiʻekiʻe penetrating mana. X-kukuna like i ka gamma kukuna, akā, i ka ikehu uuku. Ka nui maoli kumu o ia pāhawewe - ka lā. Akā, e mea wale kekahi hapa o ka pāhawewe o nā mea a pau, o ka mea kūpono ai ka kūmau o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe.

Eiiiiiaiou foniruyuschego pāhawewe

Ua Ua haku o ka maoli a me ke kanaka-i hehee wale. Natural pāhawewe ua hua mai la ia mai ka hahai ana ia kumumea:

• cosmic kukuna;
• lola honua hoʻokomo kālā o nā radionuclides, ka mea, i kekahi irradiated me maoli hale pono hana, a hope kukulu i ka hale;
• ka ia radioactive 'ona, akā, hoopuehuia i ka wai a me ka lewa;
• like loa me ka ai huahana;
• potasiuma-40 a me rubidium-87, i loko o ke kanaka kino, he mau noho, a ole ke pakele no ia.

Natural radioactivity mea a pau a me na wahi a pau. Kēia mea i ke koe akā, me ka noho mō'ī. Loli aʻe wale na kūmau o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe no kēlā me kēia wahi.

Artificially mahuahua ka pāhawewe kāʻei kua o kanaka haʻawina. No ka laʻana, hoʻouku, incineration, noi o posapahate fertilizers. 'Aʻole i puu uuku na makana, e hina ia, e hoao nukelea mea kaua, nukelea mana mea kanu a me ka mokulele. A, i kekahi hiki ole uku ho'ēmi i ka occasional maʻiʻaʻai. Kēia mea a pau ano i keia ano o ka ulia pakalaki a me ka poho i ka maalo.

Ka pilikia mea i ke kanaka i ole ano hui, i hiki ke lawe pāhawewe. No laila, i loko o hoʻopōʻino wahi ua koi 'ia e hoʻohana kūikawā manaʻo - dosimeters, a e peʻahiʻana e pili ana i oi aku i ka kūpono pāhawewe.

Naehana ana o ka pāhawewe a me ka radioactivity

Mau mea okoa manaÿo a me ka ÷ naehana ana eʻokoʻa. Ana o ka radioactivity - kēia kaila 'Oponopono. Ua Ua ana i loko o becquerels. One Becquerel mea 1'Ātoma disintegration no kekona. Pinepine ka mea, ua kūponoʻia ma muli o ka mokuna nuipa a ka leo.

Ionizing pāhawewe, a ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o nā'ātoma ana i loko o roentgens. Akā, i kēia mea he nui loa kona waiwai. No laila, ma ka mea pinepine i oleloia i ka microroentgens, i ka mea he millionth hapa o ia. A, o ka hopena hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waiū manawa. A me ke kumukuai, a ua anaia mai ka manawa ma ka uku o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe - Mr. / h, i mea, anakahi iki-roentgen no hora.

Aia i kekahi pono - o ka sievert. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e Loiloi i ka hopena ma luna o ke kanaka. Me keia pa alima Ua anaia like paha mahele lāʻau. Ka mana o keia mahele lāʻau i ka inoa o sievert no hora. I wahi lulu hana kekahi sievert mea like i 100 X-Ray.

Laʻana aiee o irradiation nā māhele

A pau i ka pāhawewe, a ua hua mai ma ke kino, koe he Trail o ka pāhawewe, a e loa e hiki e pakele no ia. No laila, a pau ma kona ano maoli kumu o ka pāhawewe hookui mai i kekahi mahele lāʻau e loli aʻe a puni ka waiwai o 3 mSv no ka makahiki. Ua hiki e he uuku emi iki hou a ke kaumaha ma muli o ka'āina. Akā, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea i kā mākou ana uku o ka pāhawewe kāʻei kua.

Ka mahele lāʻau ua loaa e ke kanaka i loko o kona olaʻana, e ole e oi aku mamua o 700 mSv. Loa pinepine keia nui kokoke i ka poʻe i noho ma ka mauna mau mea.

Eia hou kekahi, kanaka i mauʻalo me ka hou pāhawewe, e like me ka 'inikua ninaninau. He pono i kēia mau haʻawina mai i oi aku i ka i kā mākou mahele lāʻau.

He aha ke kumu o ka hopena o ka pāhawewe ma ke kanaka kino?

Inā he mahele lāʻau ua kau ma na loina e hooponopono i ka uku o ke kāʻei kua pāhawewe, kanaka wale mai kaʻina hana. Lākou ola hele ia, aʻaʻohe adverse 'ole mea i akaka. Akā, inā he mahele lāʻau nui aku i ka waiwai a me ka waiū ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa, i ka ninau o ka pāhawewe maʻi. He He metabolic kāna hana, leukemia a me ka maʻi 'aʻai, ili'ā a me ka pāhawewe cataract, complicates ka papa o infectious maʻi, e alakai i ka infertility.

Ka pāhawewe ke 'ohana ka palekana Nā Papahana

ʻEkolu o ia:

• ana, mai ka manawa makahiki ma hope hoemi pāhawewe mahele lāʻau;
• ka mamao no ka mea, o ka mamao mai ka pāhawewe kumu pinepine 'ua hoemiia;
• waiwai no ka mea, absorbs gamma kukuna.