Nowemapa 7, i ka ahaaina o ka USSR: ka inoa, ka mōʻaukala o

Nowemapa 7 - he Holiday i loko o ka USSR, i i hōʻoki aku i loko o ka hou Rusia. He loaʻa kekahi elue no keia a me ka mea a mākou i noi e hoʻi? Favorite a ua huali hookahakaha ho'āʻo hoʻokali kūpono 'i loko o ka kēia lehulehu.

Ua aha 'ia ia lā?

mea i ka paʻa o ke kipi nui o ka iwakalua kenekulia - Ka moolelo o kaʻahaʻaina ma Nowemapa 7 i loko o ka Soviet Union. A hiki i 1917, Rusia i ka autocratic monarchical moku'āina, a ma ia manawa i nā rula o Rotehama II.

Kipi naʻau i loko ma ka aina loaa no kekahi mau makahiki, a me ka mea o October 25 i loko o St. Petersburg, hoomaka ae la ke kipi ana o ka na kanaka e ku e like ole nohona strata. Makaukau Bolsheviks i hoopio mai ai i ka Winter Palace (noho ana o na wahi aupuni), pio i na kumu nui o ka 'ike (nupepa, lāʻau kū office, alahao wahi) a me ka manaʻo nui o ke koa (ke kulanakauhale puka, awa).

Ke uprising Ua hoʻonohonoho 47 makahiki o VI Ulyanov (Lenin), 38-makahiki-kahiko L. D. Trotsky, a me ka 27-makahiki-kahiko Ya. M. Sverdlov. Kēia kanaka alakai i ka coup a noʻonoʻo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kālai'āina, aoao ma ka aina no kekahi mau makahiki. Ka mea i hana i ka hou Socialist ana, i ke kumukānāwai a me ka mooolelo ma Rusia.

He aha ka ahaaina kaulana ma luna o Nowemapa 7 i loko o ka USSR a 1990

Loa ka mea i kapaia o ka Day o ka Great Okatoba SocialistʻOiʻenehana. No ke aha la "October lā" hookahakaha ma November? A hiki i 1918, i ka aina helu manawa o ka Julian mau lā 'alemanaka. Akā, ma February, Rusia ua hō'ā i ka Gregorian mau lā 'alemanaka. Ke kipi ana nā lā, ma luna o 'Okakopa 25-26, ma ke kahiko mika, a ma ka USSR ahaaina hookahakaha ia ma ka hou ala - ma luna o 7 a me 8 November. Akā, i ka inoa i koe me ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana o kekahi o nā hanana nui loa o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i loli i ke ala o ka honua mōʻaukala.

Ma ka hanohano o ka hanaia ana o poʻomanaʻo pūʻulu kapa kauhale a me na apana, alanui, pāʻoihana, cinemas. No ka laʻana, i ka 1923, hanaia ma ka pae ana o na keiki i kapa ia lakou iho Octobrists. A Lau hola "Red October" Hoomanao iho la, a aloha ia e na hanauna he nui o Lūkini.

Holiday History

7 Nowemapa (Holiday i loko o ka Soviet Union) i wale i kekahi lā i ka 1918. I Moscow, ma ka 'āina' a me ka moku'āina kūlanakauhale i loko o Rusia, he hōʻike a me nā parades. He Ua manao me he auoiaea, he "ulaula" lā 'alemanaka. I ka makahiki 1927, ma ke kauoha o ka Presidium o ke Komite Central o ka hookahakaha hoʻomaka e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka 7 a me 8 November. I ka makahiki 1990, ma ka mea o Gorbachev ka 8th helu i hana hou. I ka makahiki 1996, i kēiaʻahaʻaina pelekikena Yeltsin Kapa hou i ke ka "Day o ka 'ae' ana." I ka 2004, ua hoopau loa ia V. V. Putinym, a ma ka 2005 ua lilo i ka hana ana i ka lā.

'āina kokoke'āina nō hoʻolauleʻa ai i kēia lā ma lalo o ka kahiko inoa - ka Day o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. O nā Belarus, Transnistria a me Kyrgyzstan.

Parade ma Red Square

Mai ka 1918 palua o ka makahiki parades, i i hele ma luna o ka poe koa, a me ka koa lako a pan. 1 May a me 7 November. Holiday i loko o ka Soviet Union ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana ua he nui kekahi hanana no nā hana. Ke parade i ka alihi kaua ana o na kanaka, a me ka he Alihikaua Nui la, e like me nā luna o ka nui na hana.

I ka 1941, na parades i ka manawa hōʻoki aku a hiki i 1945. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ka aina ua i hiki i ka haalele i ke koa a me ka 'ike loea hou i ke kaua wahi. A kūikawā hanana ua manaoia e ia i ke alaʻololī o ka poʻe hao wale i ka makahiki 1945. No keia hana hoʻohiwahiwa i mālama 'ia i ka kūikawā koho o? Aaiuo eaa: makahiki - kaikaina ma mua o 30 makahiki, kiekie - 176-178 knm, koa hoʻolilo' ia '. Ma hope o ka makahiki 1945 parade ma Red Square paʻa wale nō, hoʻokahi nō kēlā 5 makahiki. I ka 1995, o ka hooholo ia ana o poʻe hao wale ua ma ka wawae, me koa lako a pan.

H ÷ ike i ka hanohano o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Day

Inā parades i paʻa ma Moscow, a nui nā kūlanakauhale, i nā hōʻike - kēia hanana kela Wahiiki i loko o Rusia, mai ke poʻo a hiki i nui noho-oaio? A. I mai la lakou a pau Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka i ohana: poe hana, nā haumāna, kauwa haumāna a me ka. Nov. 7 Holiday i loko o ka Soviet Union i ukali pūʻia e ke ohohia a me ka olioli o na noho o ka aina.

H ÷ - mea he lehulehu kekahi hanana, maalo ae la oia pūʻulu o kanaka ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka hookahi kālai'āina naʻau i loko. Ka huakaʻi ua pu ma ke mele, slogans, hae, hae a me nā kiʻi o ka hana poʻo o ka moku'āina. A kia o ka lawe hapa kanaka, o kekahi kikowaena hapa o ke kulanakauhale, i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻahā like, a me ka anuu a me ka aoao a me ka lehulehu alakaʻi.

I ka halaʻana iho i aku i ka maikai poe hana a me na haumana, pu ma ka huakaʻi o ia mau mea e nani ai amo, mele, hula, acrobatics a me nā haʻuki lumi. Mai ka podium kani mau hoohiwahiwa i 7 November. A Holiday i loko o ka USSR, poem e pili ana i palapala iho la oia Lūkini haku mele nui, hooeueu ae la i na lahuikanaka a. People manaoio ia mea, ua noa, a hauʻoli, mai ka lā mai o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana Nui.

Ka mea nui wale makahiki (Chronicle 1918)

Pakahi aku la ia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā i manaoia: ka mua lanakila o 1918, e like me ka pono me parades o ka 1941 a me ka makahiki 1945. 7 Nowemapa - he Holiday i loko o ka USSR, mau hoohiwahiwa i na kanaka ma ia manawa e noho ana he nui kālai'āina mua.

7-8 November 1918:

• "Pantomime" ma Red Square;
• e pili ana i ka hanohano o ka 1st lā hoʻomanaʻo;
• E wehewehe ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Jaures, Marx, a Engels;
• hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu a me Concert;
• ke Kuhina Nui theme like o ka hula "Nei-Bouffe";
• Lenin ka olelo ana a hiki i ka Cheka hana.

Parade i ke kaua (Chronicle 1941)

1941. 5 mahina he mea he kaua me Germany. Akā, hele mai la ma 7 November. He aha Holiday mea hiki i loko o ka USSR, i ka wa a ka mua laina he mau kilomika, mai ke kulanakauhale alii? Akā, Stalin ua hoʻoholo 'ia moʻolelo ma hope kapaia "He maikaʻi loa koa hana." He hāhai loa Kiure parade, a me nā mea a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia koa lako a pan a hiki i kaʻenemi o ka ihu. koke aku la ka hapalua o ka māhele hope o ka parade ma ka Red Square, a pilikino aloha luna o na kanaka a hiki i ke alo. Wahi o 'Enelani a me Farani, headlines a me nā kiʻi o Lūkini koa i hele me ka fireworks, a hele aku i loko o ke kaua. Kēia neʻe aku, "he Holiday oiai ke kaua," i hoaka ae i ka uhane o ka Soviet kaua. A Hitler, e like me na memoirs koke 'ia, infuriated.

Hoomakaukau no ka hookahakaha, hoomaka ma luna o 'Okakopa 24 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi Artemyev a me Zhigareva pūkaua. Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka pilikia i loko o ka ikaika mahuka a me ka manaʻo pohihihi - i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia kulana. November 6, Stalin ua halawai ana ma ka hanohano o ka Holiday i loko o ka Metro (ku "Mayakovskaya"). Congratulatory olelo Luna Nui o ka hōʻike a hiki i ka'āina a pau.

Ke kumu nui weliweli ma ka parade poe i ka German air max. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka German kinai aa aku la i ka lele mai o ke kulanakauhale i kekahi hahau ana e luku i ka noho aupuni ana o ka USSR. Ma keia manao, ma ka November 5 Lūkini Kekoa bombedʻenemi Airfield. A me wale i ka ino paha kēla mea ma muli o ka haahaa ao mea ole-lele malie, e defuses ke kulana. I ka po, ho'ā ka Kremlin hoku, wehe ae la lakou i ka hoopahaohaoia oia i ka Ilina o, a me ke kakahiaka ma ka 8 hora, hoomaka ae la kekahi o ka mea nui nńnń i loko o mākou mōʻaukala.

Makahiki 1945. ka lanakila

Ka mua ka makahiki o ka maluhia. Maluhiluhi o ka weliweli o ke kaua, kanaka makemake ka olioli. Ma hope o ke Kiure lanakila parade kēlā me kēia hanana i hāʻawi mai i ka hou ano o ko ke ao nei, mea i koe a me 7 November. He aha ke ano o ka Holiday i loko o ka USSR: ka congratulatory olelo, he parade o veterans, uwe aku! A pau i kēia mea ma ka lihi o ka Hawaii Kaua me Amerika. O ka palapala hoike o Molotov ma ka Lā o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana - he pane i ka Soviet Union i ka 'Amelika hoonaukiuki ana.

Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la na lima lāhui kanaka a me ka malama ana i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka'āina, no laila, waiwai i loko o iiaie oaoieei geniuses. Kēia confrontation ma waena o nā aupuni elua, e mau a hiki i 1963. No ka makahiki 18 Rusia, e hoʻihoʻi aku i nā kūlanakauhale i hōkaiʻia, e hou-Launch? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A ma ka makahiki 1990, ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopoina i ka inoa o ka Holiday ma Nowemapa 7 i loko o ka USSR.

Oblivion ole rebirth?

I ka makahiki 1996, i ka ahaaina i loaa kekahi inoa. I ka 2004, ma mua o ka hoolilo ia auoiaea no 4 November (Day o ka National lōkāhi), kaiapili activist hui lawelawe 'ia ke ana waena o'ōpiopio, a me ka waena-elemakule kanaka o ka aina. Ka pahuhopu - e noho ai o ka 'ike e pili ana i nā hanana o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana a me kona nui i loko o ke ola o ka poʻe Lūkini. Wale 20% o nā mea i paneʻia mai la i ka ninau e pili ana i ka ano o ka Holiday kaulana ma luna o Nowemapa 7 i loko o ka USSR.

He aha ka mea? Keakea o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka maoli nele no ka mea kēia hanauna, e hele mua aku me ka manao e pili ana i ka moolelo o ko lākou mau kūpuna? Ma kekahi mau hihia, psychologists manaoio i ka manawa e neʻe aku mai na hanana controversial - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi pono a me ka oi koke hoʻoneʻe i holomua. Hana au e pono ai i ka lā aku i keia la, o ka mea i make i ka nui a me ka'āina?

I kēia manawa, ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana - o ka henua kŰia. Ua loaʻa he nui huahelu o nā koho o nā moʻolelo. Ka mua wahi o Hawaii - he 'ino' ana o ka mana, a i alakai i ka aina a hiki i ka totalitarian? Eia. 'Ē aʻe au i ke kaua kipi ua pono. Ua alakai Rusia i kekahi laekahi kaiāulu mea,ʻaʻole he capitalist ala, a me keia mea i kū hoʻokahi hihia ma ka mōʻaukala. Mahalo i ke kipi i ka aina, e pale pili aupuni'opi, a ua inevitable ma hope o ka abdication o ke alii. Teritori makemake e maheleia na aukanaka a pau e like me Beritania a me Amerika. Lūkini i waha, lāhui kanaka, a hiki i ka 'ōlelo wale oki e nei.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau manaʻoʻelua, eia waena māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o ka inoa ana i makemake i hiki mai ina ia he ole no ke kipi. No ka laʻana, he mōʻaukala Kumu I. Froyanov mai la:

"He oi aku ka nui Episode i loko o ka mōʻaukala, a me ke kau i ka hua hoʻohui a me ka hua o wale pololei ole. W moa aia mea he loli o ke aupuni, i ka manawa "pili aupuni kipi" Ua oi kūpono no keia kŰia. Akā, oi aku kekahi hanauna, e hoomanao i ka inoa o ka Holiday ma Nowemapa 7 i loko o ka USSR, no ka mea, o ka mea i kahu mālama iaiyoe o ka manaolana a me ka haaheo o ka Lūkini kanaka. "

Kēia lā ua noi reconsideration o ko mākou mau pua. Ka mea, o ka mea nana e kaumaha, kālailai, a hoohalike i nā kūʻiʻo i mea no laila, emotionally kokoke ia iā mākou.