Solovetsky Mahon - he wahi o ka pili aupuni keakea

Ua naʻau Many Lūkini puu hua palaoa. Iwaena o lakou, i ka mea weliweli a me ka incomprehensible i na kanaka noho laha paha repression o ka pili a me ka hoʻomana pio i loko o ka Soviet Union i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Lubyanka - he mournful wahi kahi i ke alahouana, a ua haawiia mai ka make pohihihi i kanaka hala ole. Loko Ka piha o repressed hoʻouna i ka hana mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, a na halepaahao i ka Solovetsky Islands. Mau aina no ka nui helu o Soviet kanaka a pau i ka hope puuhonua. A ia Solovetsky pohaku ua manaoia e ia i ka mea paipai manaʻo,ʻaʻole haawi hoopoina i ka miliona o ola.

I hoomanao o ka ke alahouana, a hooko aku la i

No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua i mau ke kūkākūkā, a hōʻike i kēia mau hilahila no Rusia. Akā, me ka eha a me ka maopopo 'alakai aku na mea he nui i ka noonoo a me ka hoomanao i ka poe weliweli makahiki. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoa hana e hoʻomau i nā hanana pilikia e ana ma ka Solovetsky Islands i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, (Elephant) a me na halepaahao (hailuku no ia) keia, he lālā o ka "Memorial" NGO. Kēia ke kaiāulu kanaka, i hana i kēia, a pono kīvila o activist Saharov Alana Dmitrievich.

Social activists a me nā hanauna o ka repressed hoopii i na luna o ke kulanakauhale alii me ka noi e līkaia aina ma Moscow no ka mea hoʻonoho o ka mea paipai manaʻo, i ka hoomanao ana o luahi o ka pili aupuni repression. Keia wahi ua lilo i Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou Lubyanka Square, ma ka Solovetsky Stone i ke aupuni '.

Mōʻaukala o ke kia

Hookonokono ae i ka lehulehu, a olelo aku i ka hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o kanaka , ka poe i noho luahi o ka pili aupuni repression, ka mea, ua hiki i ka perestroika makahiki. A i ka wa i loko o ka makahiki 1990. Ma hope oʻaelike ai me ka Moscow ke aupuni, a me ka auaaeaiea o ke dala ka mea, i waiho ai i ke kahua no ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, ka mea a laila lilo iho la i ka pohaku Solovetsky.

Māpala hihia Ua wae Mihailom Butorinym - he kakaolelo a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a me Gennady Lyashenko - na luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Arkhangelsk, ma mua o ka hoʻouna 'ka mea, ua i loko o ke kauhale o Solovki, ma Tamarin berth.

Ukana moku "Sosnowiec" Kaulu i hoolilo ia Arkhangelsk, kahi, i laweʻia ka mea hōʻino akuʻo ia i Moscow. Ma o ka haku o ka paipai manaʻo kia i ke akamai no hoi i hapa B. E. Corsi a me artist-kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone S. Smirnov.

E hoʻopaʻa i Solovetsky Pohaku ma Lubyanka Square i ka 1990, maʻOkakopa 30. Na Koho wahi ka loa nui no Lūkini he nui loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia neo? Aaiiai? "Formidable" hale, mua NKVD a laila KGB. Eia na lima o ruthless luna, e kakau palapala no ka nuipa a hopu, a pohihihi kanaka i ka make, a me loulou hoopiiia o ke kipi a me ke olonā wāwae o ka Communist? Eia.

Mai ka makahiki 2008, i ka Solovetsky Stone mea he hiʻona'āina o Moscow. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka pāka kokoke i ka Moscow Polytechnic Museum. Mua aku i ke alo o ka ia, ku iho la ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i "Iron" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Akā, ka mea i dismantled i loko o nā lā putchevskih hanana ma August 1991.

kahua lā

Wehe i kekahi kia me ka lālā o na tausani he nui o Muscovites. Mawaena o lakou, ua kahiko pili pio o ka Solovetsky hoomoana: Oleg Volkov, Sergei Kovalev a me Anatoly Zhigulin.

Back i ka 1974 (30 October) i kohoʻia i ka lā mua o ka pili aupuni paʻahao mea hō'ā kaʻa he nui ihoiho ma ka hoomanao ana i na tausani o ka poe hala ole mōhai, he ami pololi hahau i kūkala. Nā initiators o ke kila Kronides Lyubarskiy a me na pio he nui o ka poʻe hoʻomoana o Perm a me Mordovia.

Mai ka makahiki 1990 October 30 Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka kūhelu Day o ka pili pio i loko o ka USSR. Hope, ka mea i Kapa hou i ke a lilo kaulana like me ka Lā o ka hoomanao ana i ka luahi o pili aupuni repression.

pio o ka Gulag

A haawina mai kahiko kālai'āina pio, e hoomanao i ka luahi o ka repression, a loaa i ka'ākau kapikala - St. Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone September 4, 2002, ua hoʻokumu activists ka "Memorial" ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka paka kokoke Trinity Square. E wehewehe ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoolaa ai i ka tercentenary o St. Petersburg. Nā kākau o ka mea paipai manaʻo, he Artists Uhnalev E. I. a me Yu, A. Rybakov.