'O Bukhara (Uzbekistan) kahi kūlanakauhale o nā mo'olelo ha'i mo'olelo

'O Bukhara ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ma Uzbekistan. I loko o laila, ua loa'a i nā kānaka hulihonua nā hale o nā lehulehu a me nā hale noho. A me nā kī'aha, nā'āpana, nā mea nani a me nā mea hana'ē a'e e pili ana i ke kenekulia IV.
'O ke kūlanakauhale'o Bukhara (Uzbekistan) kahi kokoke i 2.5,000 makahiki. Bukhara i loko o ka wā kahiko ua hapa o ka nui hawaiian noho Sogd, a i lanakila Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ka mea i koe i kahi noho kahiko o ka'āina, i lilo i mea kaulana no kona mau ki'i pena nani a me nā wahi e huli ai i ka cheetah.

'O ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale,'o ia ka pā kaua o Akr, kahi i noho ai nā luna a me nā ho'opa'i, ma hope o nā pā'o Shahristan, ka mea e ho'opuni ana i nā wahi kū'ai o nā kālepa. The Great silika Road hele ma ke kulanakauhale o Bukhara (Uzbekistan). 'O nā kālepa mai Kina, India, Iran a me nā'āina'ē a'e i ho'onohonoho'ia i loko o nā kaukani he 60 (e like me ka wā kahiko i kapa'ia'o ka hale).

Ma hope o ka hō'ea'ana mai o nā po'e'Arabia ma Uzbekistan ('o Bukhara'a'ole wale nō ia), ua ho'omaka'ia ka ho'olaha'ana o'Ishlisia, ua kūkulu'ia nā kumukūlika a me nā minarets, a me nā'ano'ano like'ole a me nā madrassas. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ua kūkulu'ia ka hale kuhi o Sasanid i kēlā manawa i ka nani, maika'i, a me ka lokahi. 'O nā papa hana ho'olālā -'o Pikiklo, Gaukushon, Lyabi-Khauz, a me nā hale'ē a'e o nā mea hana ki'i o ka Middle Ages. Eia kekahi, Bukhara (Uzbekistan) anao? Aou likeʻole kia hoʻomanaʻo i, malamaia no Contemporary.

'O nā papa hana ho'olālā - Chor-Bakr, Bahautdin,'o Toshmachit - he'ano nani. Mahalo i nā haku kaulana o ka ho'olima'ana,'o Bukhara (Uzbekistan) ka mea i'ike nui'ia ma nā monumoku ola, i hana'ia ma kahi'ano kūikawā.

Ke ho'one'e nei ke kūlanakauhale i nā maka'ona o nā kānaka mai ka honua holo'oko'a me kahi pāpale. Ua pili ka hapa nui o ka mo'olelo o ke kanaka. 'O nā Caravans o nā kāmelo mai Kina a me'Eulopa no ka manawa lō'ihi,'a'ole lākou i lawe i nā waiwai wale nō ma ke alanui Silk Nui, akā,'o nā lono hou ho'i no nā'oihana'ē a'e a me nā mo'omeheu'ē a'e. Ua'ike'ia kēia mau nūhou ma nā kumukū'ai ki'i o ke kūlanakauhale'o Bukhara (Uzbekistan), kahi i'ike'ia e ko lākou'ano kū'oko'a.

'O Bukhara ke kūlanakauhale mua loa, e like me Samarkand. 'O kāna mau makahiki ma'amau he mea pohihihi ia i nā kālaihonua. Ua ho'oholo ka po'e'epekema he 2,5,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ho'omaka'ia nā kūlana mua ma'ane'i. I ka wā i noho ali'i ai ka'ohana Sassanid i ke kūlanakauhale i nā kenekulia 9-10, ua ulu. I kēlā manawa, i ka wā i noho ali'i ai nā'ohana Sheibanids, lilo ia i ke po'okela o ka Bukhara Kaganate.

'Oiai'o ka ho'omana'ana o nā haipule a me nā hoahānau o ka Pelekānia i Bukhara, hiki mau ke kūlanakauhale i nā'oihana'ē a'e. I kēia manawa ua wehe'ia nā halepule ma Bukhara.

I kekahi manawa,'o kēia kūlanakauhale ke po'okela o ka mele a me nā ha'i mele. Ua lilo'o ia i mau haumāna a me nā mea kākau mo'olelo - Avicenna, Rudaki a me nā po'e'ē a'e, kaulana a hanohano i nā'āina a puni. He mea ho'okipa a noho aloha nā po'e noho, ke hau'oli nei lākou i nā malihini a ke ha'aheo nei i ko lākou'āina. 'O kēlā me kēia māka'ika'i i Uzbekistan e komo pū kekahi kipa i kēia kūlanakauhale nani. Hiki i nā malihini noho malihini ke'ike i ka mea a Bukhara i hana mua ai.