'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka'ōpū - he aha ia? 'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka pūpū: ke'ano, nā hō'ailona, ka uku o ke ka'ina hana

Aia i kēia manawa, he mau'ano ma'amau o ka hō'ailona o nā ma'i wahine, a'o ia ho'i, me ka ultrasound a me ka tomo (ka magnetic resonance a me ka computer) ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū. He aha kēia hana? He aha nā hō'ailona no ka noho'ana o kāna hana a pehea ke kumukū'ai? E ho'ā'o mākou e ha'i ma kēia'atikala.

He aha ka hysteroscopy?

Mai ka'ōlelo Helene ua unuhi'ia kēia hua'ōlelo "e nānā i ka pūpū". 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka ha'ikipikopiko kahi helu ho'ona'auao e ho'ohana ana i kahi huahana i kapa'ia he hysteroscope. Hiki iā'oe ke nānā pono i ka membrane mucous o ka pūpū mai loko mai o kahi poho a me ke oki. Eia hou, hiki i kēia hana ke ho'opau i nā papa hana ma'i pilikino i loko o ke kīpili kino, nā pullopian tubes a i ka'ā'ī.

Ua pono nō iā ia i ka hunāhunā i ka uterus hysteroscopy ka mea, i hamoʻia me ka ia kaʻina hana, oiai ka mea, ua pinepine hui. 'O ka'oko'a nui ma waena o kēia'ano o ka ho'omeheu a me ka noi'i noi'i'ana mai nā mea'ē a'e,'o ka papa epithhelial o ka pūpū i ka wā e hana ai i ka mea ma'amau. Eia kekahi,'o ka mea kani i kekahi mau mea'a'ole e'ae iā'oe e ho'omaopopo pono i kekahi o nā nuances o kahi hana ho'okae o kahi wahine e hana'ia ma nā'ano kino. Ho'omana'o ia e ho'omana'o i kahi mau makahiki he'umi i hala iho nei, no ka nānā 'ana i ka papa epithelial i loko o ka pūpū, he mea pono e hana i ka ulia nui ma ka'ōpū o ka wahine a pololei ma luna o ke kola. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hana'ia ka ho'okolokolo'ana me ka lā'au laparoscope. Akā'o kēia'ano hana ho'i he hapa hāpēpili, no ka nānā'ana i ke kōpena i pono e hana i ka ho'opa'i ma kona paia. 'O kēia mau manipuni a pau ke kumu o ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā ku'una a i'ole ke kumu o ka'ike'ole. Hiki i ka hysteroscope ke hana me ka'ole o nā'ākuhi a me nā punctures o ka paia āpau a me ka pūpū. He mea maika'i kēia, no ka mea, ua wehe'ia ka huakino a me nā mea'ino e ka puka.

No laila, ua'ike mākou he aha ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū. He aha kēia i ke'ano o nā limahana lapa'au a me nā ma'i? E heluhelu hou a'e e pili ana i kēia.

Nā'ano like'ole o ka ma'i hīkokikeka o ka'ōpū

I kēia lā, ma kahi o ka lā'au lapa'au,'elua'ano'ano hysteroscopy: diagnostic and therapeutic (hysteroresectoscopy). 'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka'ehu uterine, alaka'i'ia me ka mana'o o ka ho'okumu'ana (hō'oia a hō'ole paha) i kekahi ma'i i'ike mua'ia, he diagnostics. 'O ka'oko'a nui o kēia'ano o ka hana'ana,'a'ole e ho'ohana'ia ka'ano o ka anestheia i ka mea ma'i. 'O ka'oia'i'o o ka diasteroscopy diagnostics o ka pūpū a ke kumu o ka hō'olu'olu i loko o ka wahine, akā i ka manawa ho'okahi'a'ole ia he kumu o ka'eha nui.

Pākōlea hysteroscopy uterus (ana o ka polyp, fibroids, adhesions, a no laila, ma luna o) ua lawe mai i loko o ka hihia o kekahi ano nui o ka pahiki o ke ola i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui pathologies e noi anaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao. Ke hana'ia kēia'ano hana ma lalo o ka pae'ana o ka ma'i ma'amau a koi'ia ka komo'ana o kahi hui kūikawā: he anesthesiologist, ke kauā, etc. He'ano like kēia ma waena o ka hysteroresectoscopy a me kahi'oihana hana pākī li'ili'i loa i kapa'ia he laparoscopy.

Ma muli o ke'ano o ke ka'ina hana,'oko'a ke kumukū'ai. 'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka pūpū, ka mea i hana'ia no nā hana diagnostical, he mea'u'uku ho'i ma mua o ka hysteroresectoscopy.

Hō'ike no ke ka'ina hana diagnost

'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka'ehu uterine no ka mea e hō'oia ai'ole hō'ole'ana i kahi hō'ailona'ike mua i'ike'ia ma nā hihia ma lalo nei:

• Me ka hopena o ka hopometriosis a me ka myoma uterine (submucosa);
• Ke ha'alulu i nā koena o nā pēpē fetal e waiho ana i ka poho kino;
• E ho'omaopopo i nā'oko'a'ano anatomical o ka pūpū, nā mea'oko'a a me ke kahawai āpau;
• E ho'okumu i nā kumu o ka holo'ana o ka wāwae o ka pilikino, ka lō'ihi a me ka ho'omau lō'ihi;
• Me nā hana ma'amau'ole (kūlohelohe) a me ka ulu'ole;
• No ka ho'okō'ana i ka maika'i o ka ho'omalu'ana i ka hormonal lō'ihi.

Me ka'ike nui o ka'ike o ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū o ka pūpū, ua ho'omaopopo pinepine'ia inā'o ka diagnostics ke kū'ē'ē, a'o nā mea i loa'a ma nā papa hana ho'ona'auao'a'ole i kōkua i ka ho'ākāka'ana i ke ki'i o kēia ma'i.

Nā kuhikuhi no ka mālama'ana i ka hysteroscopy

E no'ono'o i nā kumu nui no ke ka'ina hana, i kapa'ia he hysteroscopy hō'aia o ka pūpū. 'Oiai,'o mākou i'ike'ia ma luna, no laila'a'ole hiki ke ho'omaopopo i ka hō'ike o ia mea. No laila, i loko o nā hihia hea kahi wahine i'ōlelo'ia no ka hysteroresectoscopy?

• I ka wa i hiki mai i loko o ka uterus o endometrial polyps.
• Ke ho'opau'ia ka papa endometrial (hyperplasia).
• Inā loa'a ka myoma uterine ma lalo o ka endometrium.
• Me ka'ike mau'ana i ke koko nui o ke kino.
• Inā he pūpū intrauterine a me nā i'a i nā paia o ke kino.
• E ho'one'e i kahi IUD i ke ka'ina mai ke kīpili.

'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka'ōpū (polyp removal, diagnostic separation cure and more) ke mālama'ia inā'a'ole he mau hō'ai'ē ko'iko'i. 'O ka mea e pili ana iā lākou, e ha'i hou aku mākou.

Kū'ē

Ma muli o ke ka'ina hana no ka hō'ailona ai'ole mālama'ana me kahi hysteroscope e pili ana i nā hana ho'onāuki li'ili'i, aia kekahi mau kumu e pale ai i kēia hana mai ka ho'ohana'ia'ana. 'O nā hō'eha kū'ē i ka ho'okō'ana i nā hō'ailona diasteroscopy:

1. Nā papahana inflammatory i nā'ano genitourinary, e like me ka ma'ihutotisis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis a me nā mea'ē aku.
2. 'O nā ma'i ma'i i loko o kekahi ka'ina.
3. Ke hāpai ma'amau i ka hāpai'ana.
4. 'O ka nui o ke koko mai ka pūpū i ka manawa o ke ka'ina hana.
5. 'O ke ko'iko'i.
6. 'O ke kanulau ma luna o ka'eha (hope loa).
7. 'O kahi ma'i kaumaha loa ma hope o ka hāpai'ana o ka na'au.
8. Ke kūlana ko'iko'i o ka'ōlohelohe a i'ole ka pu'u'ana o ka na'au (me ka'ole o ka wā o ka ma'i).
9. Nā ma'i i ho'okahe i ka ho'ohaunaele.

I kekahi mau hihia, no ke ka'ina hana e ho'ohana ana i ka hysteroscope, pono i ka wahine ke ho'oponopono'ia no ka ma'i kūlohelohe. Akā, i kēia manawa'a'ole lawa kēia mea, no laila nā koho e koho i kekahi'ano hana no ka hō'ailona a ho'oholo paha i nā hana e ho'ohana ana i nā'enehana'ē a'e.

'O ho'omākaukau no ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū

I mea e pono ai ka hana hō'ailona a lā'au hō'ailona paha e ho'ohana ai i kahi hysteroscope me nā hopena maika'i loa'ole, pono e ho'omākaukau pono'ia. 'O ka mea mua e pono ai'oe e hana i kekahi mea ma'i i ka hele'ana i ke kauka e ho'ouna aku ana iā ia i ka ho'okolokolo'ana,'o ia ka mea e hō'oia ai. Ma ke'ano kūlana,'o ka papa inoa o nā noi koi:

• Nā hō'oia toto a me nā mimi;
• Ho'opili ke kāpili lā'au i ka flora a me ka gonorrhea;
• biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko a me ka mimi;
• Electrocardiogram;
• 'O ke koko i ka helu a me ka hui Rh;
• Ho'opi'i ke koko i ka pūpū;
• Nā ki'i o ka ultrasound o nā'ano pelvic;
• Ka hopena o ka mea ho'oponopono;
• 'Ohana.

No ka hā'awi'ana i nā hō'ailona a pau a me ka hana hou'ana i nā noi'i'ana, pono ia no nā lā he 10-14 ma mua o ka lā kū i ka ho'okō'ana. Inā lō'ihi ka manawa ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o nā hualoa'a, pono e ho'opili'ia.

He mea kūpono ia e ho'omana'o i nā wāhine i loa'a i ka lolohanaka no ka pūpū, e koi'ia ana kekahi'ano o lākou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ole nā mea ma'i a pau i hiki ke pilikia i ka wā o ka lā'au lapa'au. Ua pili pakahi aku la ia i ka poe i kauohaia i PalekanaEND_LINK hysteroscopy ma i aole e pili mau anesthesia.

'O ka lā ma mua o ke ka'ina hana, ua'ōlelo'ia nā wāhine e hō'emi i ka lawe'ana o ka wai. 'O ka hope o ka wai ka mea e inu i nā hola he'umikumamālua ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hana. I loko o nā 50-60 mau minuke i hala mua o ke ka'ina hana o ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū, ua hana'ia kekahi mea i kapa'ia ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana,'o ke kumu o ka ho'okomo'ana i kahi sedative i loko o ka mea ma'i. Inā loa'a kahi hysteroresectoscopy, pono ka wahine e ho'okomo i kahi pailakū e hā'awi'ia ai iā ia kekahi lā'au lapa'au kūikawā. 'O ka nui,'o ka ho'omākaukau'ana no ka hysteroscopy o ka'ōpū e lawe i nā hola he kanakolu. I kēia manawa, ua ana'ia ka wahine i ke kaumaha o ke koko a me ka mahana o ke kino.

I lalo o nā kūlana hea i hiki ke hana'ia nā hilihokiho?

No laila, e hele kāua i ka mea nui. Pehea e hana'ia ai ka hysteroscopy? 'O ka manawa koke e pono e ha'i, e hiki ke hana'ia ka hana i hana'ia ma waho-kūmā a kūpa'a paha. I ka hihia mua, ua ho'okō'ia ka hana ma ka ke'ena o ke kālai'ōlelo a'a'ole makemake i ka ho'okomo'ana i ka ma'i anestheia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hana diagnostic like'ole e like me ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū a me ka'oki'ana. Pono e ho'omaopopo koke'ia e hiki'ole i ke kauka ke ho'okō i kekahi mea'oko'a ma'amau e lawe ana mai ka kōpū e pili ana i ka hemahema o ka ma'i ma'amau, no ka mea, he hana'eha kēia hana a'a'ole hiki i kēlā me kēia wahine ke pale aku. 'O ka pōmaika'i o ka hō'ailona o ka po'e noi'i'o ia ka wikiwiki, a me ka uku ha'aha'a ho'i. Hiki ke hana i ka hikeroscopy o ka pūpū ma kēia hihia ma muli o ke ka'ina hana diagnostical.

Hiki ke mālama 'ia i ka hikarosesekiscopia ma kahi haukapila wale nō. I kēia ma'amau, ua ho'omaha'ia ka mea ma'i ma kahi o'elua lā. Ma nā'ano kūlana, hiki'ole i ke kauka ke nānā wale i nā kīpili a me nā pulopia, akā, no ka ho'oponopono hou aku i nā'āpana membrane mucous mai ke kolamu iho, i nā paipu, a pēlā ho'i e hana i nā mea i loko o ka pūpū o ka'ōpū. Hiki ke ho'okele'ia i kēia hi'i ma mua o ka hana'ana i kahi kumu. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua ho'onui'ia ka pilikia o ka pilikia ma ke ka'ina hana pa'a i nā manawa he nui. Eia kekahi,'o kēia'ano o ka hana pilikino he mea'ole loa ia no ka wahine.

Pehea e hana'ia ai ke ka'ina hana?

E ne'e kāua i kahi kumu nui: e hana i nā diasticroscopy diagnostic. Ma hope o ka ho'okomo'ana o ka mea ma'i i loko o kahi noho kinokoki, ho'opuka ke kauka i nā pūpū me nā mea hanahana kūikawā a ho'ohemo i ka wai i loko o kona lua. Mālama kēia hana i ka haka o ke kino e wehe ai e hana hou i nā hana diagnost. Ma muli o ka hana ma'amau o ka pūpū me ka hana'ole o ka home, hiki i kahi wahine ke mana'o he pilikia kūpono'ole ai'ole i ka'eha.

Ma hope o ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o kahi hysteroscope i loko o ka pūpū i ke kōne, ho'omaka ke kauka i kahi ho'okolohua i kēlā me kēia'ao'ao ma ke'ano o ke kookoo, ke kahawai o ke kino a me nā ovena o nā mea lelo. Ma hope o ka no'ono'o o ka mea akamai i ka hele'ole o polyps, myomas a me nā neoplasms,'o ia ke olakino e lawe i nā mea li'ili'i nui no ka huli hou aku. 'O ka li'ili'i loa o ka manawa e hiki ke lawe'ia i ka lolo o ka pūpū e pili i 5-10 mau minuke. 'Imi ka manawa e nānā'ia ai ke kino o ke kino - 15-20 mau minuke.

Ma ia hihia, ina i hoounaia mai i ka wahine i ka haukapila, e wehe i polyps ma ka uterus, hysteroscopy ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ma hope o ka nānā mua'ana i ke kino me kahi hysteroscope, ua pani'ia me kahi hysteroresectoscope. Me ke kōkua'ana o kēia pūnaewele'oi aku i ma'alahi, ho'oku'u ke kaukahonua i nā liona polypous mai ka pūpū uterine, myomas ma lalo o ka endometrium, a kahele pū i nā paia i ho'opa'a'ia o ka'ōpū (synechia). Eia kekahi, ho'ohana'ia ka hysteroresectoscope e lawe i nā kino no ka ho'okolokolo'ike. 'Ehea ka lō'ihi o ka hysteroscopy o ka pūpū? 'O nā hana o kēia'ano ke ho'ohana pinepine'ole i ka 30 mau minuke. 'A'ole hiki i ka mea ma'i ke'eha i ka wā o ke ka'ina hana a loa'a hou ka'ike i loko o ka papa hana.

He mea hiki ke hana ma hope o ke ka'ina hana

No laila, ua pau ka hana. He aha ka mana'o o kekahi wahine ma hope? 'O ka Hysteroscopy o ka'ōpū, ma lalo o ka ma'i āpau, hiki ke hō'eha nui, i'ike'ia i ke'ano o ka huki'ana i nā'eha ma ka'ōpū lalo. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka uhaki'ia'ana o ka pono o ka mucosa a me ka hohola o nā paia o ka pūpū a me ke kahawai pūpū. I loko o nā lā he hiki i ka wahine ke lawe i nā painkillers (antispasmodics).

'O nā mea ma'i a pau loa ma hope o kēia'ano o ka hana'ana, he ma'i koko li'ili'i mai ka pilikino. Inā mākou e no'ono'o i ho'okomo'ia nā mea kani a me nā mea ho'okomo i loko o ka pūpū, e maopopo ana ke kumu o ka pīpī. 'O nā'ōmele, kāleka a me nā kukui kukui LED, me ko lākou nui li'ili'i, e hō'eha i ka epithhelium. Eia hou, pono ke ho'omana'o ma ka hapanui o nā hihia hysteroscopy e hō'ike ana i ka hō'eha i ka pono o ka mucosa no ka hana o nā mea kikokiko no ka'ike ho'omana'o. 'O ka nui o ka'eha a me ka helu o nā huna'ana'a'ole ia i pili i ka nui o nā koina hysteroscopy. Mua o nā mea a pau ia e loli ai i ka moku'āina nā loko i loko o nā wāhine i ka manawa o ka hana, kona kanaka ano (koko clotting, eha paepae , a no laila, ma luna o. D.).

No nā hana palekana, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi papa lā'au'alopelo no ka wahine. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hō'aia'ana i ka hopena o ka hana i loko o nā'ano pelvic. Eia kekahi, he nui nā mana'o e pili ana i ka pilikino pilikino. 'O ka mea mua,'a'ole ia e'ōlelo'ia e hele i nā kauā a me ka'au'au. 'O ka lua, pono e ho'ololi i ka pā holoi ma kahi'au'au, a'oi aku ka maika'i ke hō'ole i ka kau ho'okahi no ho'okahi mahina. I loko o ka manawa hana,'ōlelo'ia kekahi wahine e ho'ohana i nā kāmele, no ka mea, hiki i nā pūpona ke kumu i ka ma'i. Ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka ha'ina ma ke'ano he wahapikipiki, pono e ho'ohana'ia nā'ano i pale'ia,'o ia ho'i, condoms.

Ma muli o ka ho'ohālikelike e pili ana i ka hana'ana i nā haipule, aia kekahi mau hō'ailona e hō'ike i nā pilikia i ho'omaka. Ke'ike'ia lākou, pono ka wahine e nīnau koke i ke kauka nāna i alaka'i i ke ka'ina hana. 'O kēia mau'ano:

• 'O ka'eha'eha'eha a lō'ihi i loko o ka'āina pelvic, hiki'ole ke ho'oku'u i nā pāpālua o ka'OTC;
• Kahe'ana i ka wai mai ka pilikū me ka pāpā'ole;
• Ho'onui i ka mahana o ke kino mai ka ho'ohālike i ka mea ko'iko'i.

Ma muli o ke'ano o ka hopena o ka hana, e like me ka hysteroscopy o ka mahaka, hiki ke pilikia. 'O ia ke kumu e nānā pono'ia ai kahi wahine ma hope o ka hō'ailona ai'ole ka ho'okolokolo'ana ma o kēia'ano.

Ka hō'ailona ma hope o ka hau'opa

'O ka po'e i lo'ohia i ka hō'eu'eu'ana e like me ka ha'iku'i o ka homepū, hiki i nā hopena (hō'ike'ia o nā mea hō'ailona a me nā mea hō'oia e hō'oia i kēia) ke kūpono a me ka maika'i'ole. 'O ka pa'akikī ma'amau ka pa'akikī o ka'ōpū a i'ole ka paila. 'O ke kumu o kēia pō'ino paha,'o ia ka mālama pono'ole o kahi mea lapa'au me ka mea ho'ohana. Eia na'e, pinepine ka ulu'ana ma muli o ka ho'onui'ana o ke kahe o ke kolo, no laila kahi i ho'okomo'ia ai nā mea i ho'okomo'ia i loko o ka pā.

E hoomanao i ka hysteroscopy uterine hopena i ka hopena. Reviews hōʻike i pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o nā wāhine endometritis. O kŰia mea ku pono i ka latent li nui o ka uterus, e ku e ia i ka hana i lawe mai. E pale i kēia complication, lawa e hele piha ninaninau mua o ka kaʻina hana. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea nui, e hai aku i kou kauka e pili ana i nā mea a pau i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka urogenital nā loko i i hanaia i loko o 6 mahina mamua e lapaau i loko o ka? Aaieou. Dysmenorrhea hiki ke eliminated ma ka mea o ka lōʻihi-makahiki lapaau me antibiotics.

A piha ana manaʻo, a kōkua pale aku i na complications like hemometra, me ka i loko o i mea no ka hoʻomāhuahua o ke koko i loko o ka uterus ma muli o ka 'aʻe o ka coagulation kaʻina. A symptom o keia complication mea kaumaha kaʻeha ma ka lalo abdomen. I ka wa hematometra aeiiaiaiaaia e hana hou ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka uterus i ka mea e wehe ia mai ke koko clots.

Rarer hysteroscopy huikau hamoʻia ka liki ole i ka wa histology omaka ae poino, ahu iho i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka'aʻaʻa. Kēia pathology, Eia naʻe, hiki ole ke hana.

I loko nō o ka poe akamai ma ka hana ana o complications ma hope o hysteroscopy, e kamailio e pili ana i keia ina hana e like me ka lawe ana ia mea, aole ia i hana pono. Mua o nā mea a pau, mākou ia e amo ai i ka manaʻo i ka mea, ua lawe mai, e hoʻopau i nā pathologies mea, i loko o lakou ke hooweliweli i ka wahine o ka ola.

Pehea ka nui o ke ano o ka uterus hysteroscopy

Ke kumu o ka lapaʻau 'ana a me ka pākōlea kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi hysteroscope loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka haukapila, a ma luna o ka mea e lawe manipulations. Hysteroscopy uterus, ke kumukuai mea iki haʻahaʻa hysteroresectoscopy noʻonoʻo hou affordable. Kona kāki mea ma kahi o 14-18 tausani rubles. An mea o ka nui oi pipiʻi ma mua e pono ai, no ka laʻana, ana o ka uterus polyp (hysteroscopy). Ke kumukuai o ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaka mai ka 22 tausani rubles. Mau dala komo kuhikuhi o ka ai 'i hoʻohana iʻoki kino. ¶ A i loko o ka lilo ana o ke kaʻina hana kikowaena uku o ka hana manawa o ke kauka a me nā 'inikua nā limahana' ole ma o ka hana o ka hysteroscopy. An nui kūlana ma ke kumu kūʻai o kēia 'ano o ke ola mālama Ua pâʻani' o ia ma ke kūlana o ka hana. Lower kāki ua ike ia ma ka ai-kapaia oihana hysteroscopic hana hope o kā lākou mau manaʻo 'aʻole i koi i ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua lumi.

E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!