'O ka lā'au'o Samursky i Dagestan: ka wehewehe'ana, nā mea kanu a me nā loiloi

Ua ho'okipa maika'i'o Nature i Dagestan, ma kahi nui'ole o ka'āina. 'O ia wale nō ka inoa kaulana o Sarykum a me ka nahele o ka relic. Ma kēia'atikala, makemake mākou e kama'ilio e pili ana i kahi mea ulu o Samur.

'O ka nani weliweli

Ua lō'ihi ka'imi'ana o ka po'e Caucasus i nā huaka'i huaka'i, nā huaka'i hele, nā mea pi'i a me nā po'e'ē a'e i ko lākou mau'āina. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ke ao nei mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka maikai wahi, akā, ma Dagestan mai kekahi hanana ohi o pohihihi laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, kekahi o i i heluʻia e like me ka miomio. 'O ka'āina wela a me ke kukui o ka like'ole,'o nā mauna o ka hikina hikina o ka'awa Caucasian,'o ke'ano kū'oko'a a me ka pili kokoke i ke Kai Caspian ua lō'ihi i nā malihini kipa. 'O ia ke kumu i ho'onui'ia ai ka heluna kanaka ma Dagestan i ke kauwela.

'O ka ho'ōla'ana i ka'ala a me nā kahakai nani, nui ka lā a me ka ea ma'ema'e he kūlana kūpono no ka ho'omaha maika'i. Eia na'e,'a'ole hoihoi'o Dagestan i kahi noho olakino. Ma kėia wahi e mälama pono ia mai ka wä kahiko, a he mau moemana maoli no ke 'ano. Samur nahele ma Dagestan mea hoʻi i hoihoi i ka ohia laau mau ulu a me ka laha ', ohia, a me ka hapanui waiwai laau Cork ¶ Ulana iho kumu waina. 'A'ole kēia he hana kupanaha?

'O nā lā'au maoli i Rusia

'O ka lā'au'o Samursky ma Dagestan aia ma ka palena o ka muliwai'o Samur. 'O kēia he'elua haneri a me iwakālua mau mile mai Makhachkala (Derbenets district). I kēia manawa,'o ka mākau'o Samursky he'āina ia o ka inoa kū ho'okahi. Maanei,'o ka lianas ke ko'oko'o i nā lālā o nā kumulā'au, a he ki'eki'e loa ka mau'u e like me ka wāwae'ole o ka wāwae. I kēia manawa, no nā kenekulia, nā lindens, walnuts, nā lā'au aporo, nā pears, nā hamoho, nā lā'au'alela a me nā lā'au'ē a'e e pili ana i nā māla ikaika e ulu nei no nā kenekulia. He mea'ono ia e makemake nā lianas e pono i ka lā. I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki i hala, ua ho'omohala lākou i ka hiki ke ho'omau i nā mīkini pa'akikī ma hope o nā lālā o nā lā'au e pili ana a me ka pi'i a'e i luna, me ka nani o nā pua a me nā lau.

'A'ole paha e hiki i nā kānaka ke noho i loko o ka ululā'au, akā'a'ole pono kēia. Aia kekahi lahoz ma ka waihona. Ua mana'o'ia ka ululā'au Samurian i kahi pō'ino, ke'ole nā kānaka'āina i lawe i kēia mea me nā hui aupuni e pili ana i ka pale'ana o nā monumana.

'O ke kūlana kapu

'O ka nahele'o Samurian lianas'a'ole loa e hilina'i loa i ka ua, akā, ma nā kī ma lalo o nā kumu o ka mea'ai. 'A'ole'ike'ia ka hana a kekahi kanaka ma kēia māhele ma ke ala maika'i loa. 'O ka mea'oia'i'o, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, lawe nui nā kānaka i ka wai mai ke kahawai'o Samur.

Akā, i ko mākou manawa, ua hele mai nā ku'una kahiko, e ha'i ana i ka maika'i o nā kūpuna i ka nahele lianas. 'O kekahi mau lā'au, nā manu a me nā holoholona i mana'o'ia he kapu. 'O ka po'e i'a'a e wāwahi i ka lā'au a hō'eha i ka manu, ua ho'opa'i nui'ia.

Ho'opuka'ia kēia mau'ike a pau e nā po'e o kēia manawa mai nā punahele kahiko, i kākau'ia i ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku a me'umikumamāwalu. 'O ka mea pō'ino loa i kēia manawa, ua pau nā mea a pau i mālama'ia e nā kūpuna i nā makahiki he nui me ka wikiwiki nui loa. 'O ka paio no ka pale o ka nahele Samur e ho'omau nei mai ka makahiki'umikumamāhiku o ke kenekulia i hala, a ua'ike'ia ke kūlana o ka paka'āina ma 1991 wale nō.

Hō'ike

'O ka nahele'o Samursky he'ano waiwai nui ia, aia ma ka muliwai o Samur, ma ka'āina kahi e ola ai nā holoholona a me nā pūnana manu lele. Mana'o nā po'e 'ānene i ka lian national park kekahi o nā ululā'au hope loa i Rusia. Ke ho'ā'o nei ka po'e akamai e nānā pono i ka heluna o nā manu, ka ne'e'ana a me ka ho'okele,'o ka hapa nui o lākou i ka hopena o ka luku'ana no ka mea e luku nei nā kānaka i kahi o nā wahi noho wāwae.

Ua'ike lō'ihi ka honua o ka nahele lianas i Dagestan. Ke ulu nei nā tausani o nā'ano mea kanu like'ole, a ua kākau lō'ihi'ia kekahi o lākou i loko o ka Red Book of Dagestan, akā ma Rusia. He pa'akikī ke no'ono'o, akā, ma kahi'āpana e like me'elua tausani hekita, e ola, e huahua a hā'awi i nā hua o ka nui o nā'ano hua he 450. A he aha nā mea kanu o ka nahele'o Samursky, he ki'eki'e loa ia e hā'awi ana i ka mana'o o ka hihiu o ka maka, me he mea lā ua'ike'ia'o ia ma kahi i hele mua'ole'ia e ke kanaka.

Ke'ano hopena

I ka nahele'o Samur, nā holoholona ola a me nā mea kanu i'ike'ole ma kahi o ka honua nei:

1. Sacred Lotus, yellow Steinberg, Lapin kryloplodnaya, nektaroskodium ekolu-wāwae, orchids Shirvan, a'ākau orchid, a ua nui no hoi na mea kanu.
2. Aia wale nō i kēia mau māhele he nui ka caspian a me ke kāpili lō'ihi, kahi i'a nui e hiki ai ke lele i kahi'ākau, i kahi pīpoki, manu lele-lele, he kiko uila'ula'ula a he mea'oko'a loa.
3. I waena o nā mea momona o ka nahele lianas, hiki i kekahi ke'imi i ka Caucasian otter, ka European wide-winged, cat, and cat cat. A ma waena o nā manu lele ma ka honua e noho nei i ka'aeto ke'oke'o, pelican, pelvayka, snakehead, peronrine falcon, steppe a me nā lau nahele'āina a me nā mea'ē a'e.
4. A kokoke i ke kai 'oe ke' ike i ke Kaiwaenahonua honu, krasnobryuhogo runner Suria spadefoot.

Lianas

I waenakonu o kahi nāna nani o ka wao nahele, i loko o kahi i loa'a he kanahiku o nā'ano lā'au a me nā kumu li'ili'i,'oi aku ka nui o nā hanana liana. 'O ia nō, no kēia kumu i kapa'ia ai kēia wahi kupaianaha he ulu lian. Maanei hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'ano kupaianaha o kēlā mau mea kanu e pai i nā lālā o nā lā'au, e ho'onani iā lākou me nā hua pua nani o nā pua nani'ole, e hā'awi ana i kahi mea'ala'ole. 'O nā meli li'ili'i a me nā manu e mele ana e ho'okō i ke ki'i nui. 'O kēia nui o lianas mai kahi'ē aku.

Healing Lakes

'O nā'ano kūikawā o ka nahele'o Samurian'a'ole i kaupalena'ia wale nō i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, aia kahi pūnaewele o nā loko la'au kokoke i nā kahakai o ke Kai Caspian. A ua hana'ia kēia mau wai wai ma muli o ka wai o nā kahawai lalo o ka nahele lianas. Mālie maika'i nā loko pāpaku a he māla nui ia e kanu ai i ka līmū a me ka i'a.

Ua hānai nā miliona o nā manu lele i nā pūnāwai like'ole, a me nā manu e lele i ka nahele lianas. 'O ka'oia'i'o, aia ma Dagestan, ua nui nā pale pa'i, no laila, lele nā manu i nā wahi e loa'a ai ka wai a me ka hānai. I kekahi manawa, holo aku ka'umi tausani mau manu mai nā'anu'u o ke kuala i nā kahakai o Samur. 'O kēia manu nui o nā manu i ho'ololi i kēia wahi i loko o ka hale ho'okipa o ka honua, a me ka waiwai o ka honua. Ma kēia mau wahi, nānā mau'ia nā manu.

'O Samursky Forest: kahi ho'olālā ho'olālā

Ua hala o Samur i kahi ho'okipa punahele punahele no nā mea māka'ika'i. Aia ma ke kahakai o ka muliwai he ululā'au kaha lian, a aia ma kahakai, he mau wahi nani loa no ka ho'omaha.

Ma ka'ao'ao o ke Kai Caspian, ua kūkulu'ia nā hale noho no ka wā lō'ihi, a ua ho'omaha i ko lākou mau hale. Aia ma waena o lākou'o "Golden Sands", "Kizlyar Lagoon", "Surf", "Seagull". Hiki iā'oe ke kū ma kekahi o lākou inā makemake'oe e'ike i ka nahele'o Samur. Hā'awi kahi kahua ho'okipa (kekahi o lākou) i kahi ho'okūkū ma ke kai. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e lawe hele ana a me ka hele ana i ka mea makau a Dagestan. 'O ka mākau pa'a o ka papahana'o ka forest Samursky. E ho'omana'o'ia kahi ho'omaha a me ka hele'ana i kahi wahi kupaianaha no kekahi manawa lō'ihi. 'O ka pelekikena waiwai nui ka'ike.

Hiki i kahi ho'okipa ho'okipa ma ka nahele'o Samursky i lilo i wahi kaulana a hehika'i'ia no nā māka'ika'i. Pono pono e huki i nā maka o nā kānaka i nā pilikia o kēia māhele. Eia na'e, pono e ho'omaopopo'ia, he wahi ho'omalu'ia ka nahele lianas, a'o kekahi o ke anaina kanaka nui e hiki ke hō'eha iā ia. A me ka hana'ole'ana o nā lehoz i ke kālai'ana i nā lā'au kūikawā, e hō'ole ana i ka pono o nā mea a pau i hele mai iā mākou mai nā kūpuna mai. 'O nā hana o nā palena āpau o ka mahele o ka nahele, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka ho'opō'ino'ana o ke kaiapuni,'a'ole maika'i ka hopena.

Nā'ike e pili ana i nā māka'ika'i

'O ka nahele'o Samursky kekahi o nā hanana o Dagestan. Wahi a nā po'e māka'ika'i i kipa aku iā ia, he'ike nui kēia. 'O ke'ano kupaianaha kupaianaha o kēia mau wahi e kū nei. He mea pa'akikī ke no'ono'o, i ka wā e hana mau ai nā lā'au ma'amau no mākou, ua kāwili'ia nā lā'au maoli me nā lianas'ē. Pono'oe e'ike i kēia. No laila, i ke kipa'ana iā Dagestan, he mea nui loa e hele i ka Zakursky zaznik. Nui'oe i ka'ike a'ike i kēia'āina kupaianaha.