'O ka lemonā kahi: mālama i ka home, ulu, ki'i, ma'i, pua, hua

'O ka lemon kahi kahi o nā mea kanu nani loa a nani. 'O ka ho'onani'ia i nā mea nona nā lālā me nā lālā'ala a me nā pua'ala,'o kēia citrus, akā, no ka hui o nā mea hoihoi nui loa. Malama o ka lemona i loko o ka hale e hana pololei. Ma ka li'ili'i iki loa o ka'enehana,'a'ole wale ka ulu o ka lā'au a hua i ka hua, akā, na kona mau lau a pau e make. I mea e ulu pono ai ka mea kanu a maika'i ka lei, e ho'oma'ema'e pono ia a ho'oma'ama'a'ia.

He aha ka'u e pono ai e'ike?

Eia hou ma ka'atikala, ma nā'ike a pau, e hana mākou i kahi e kanu'ia ai kahi mea kanu e like me ka lemonā piha, mālama'ia ka home. 'O ka pua a me ka hua'ana o kēia hua huapalapala e hiki ke hana wale nō inā:

• Ke koho pololei o ka wahi;
• Ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi lepo kūpono;
• Ka hānai mau'ana a me ka hānai'ana;
• 'O ka'ohi'ana i kēlā me kēia manawa.

'O ka'ōma'a

'O ke kumukū'ai maika'i nui o ka lemon ke hō'ike'ia e kona mau lau'ele'ele o ka'ele'ele uliuli'ele'ele. 'O ka'ele'ele me nā hua kila hōkū stelters o kēia citrus. Eia na'e, ulu lākou i loko o ka hohonu o ka lei ali'i, ma nā axils o nā lau, a aneane hiki'ole ke'ike'ole'ia mai waho mai. No laila,'a'ole e hiki ke lawe'ia kahi hui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka nani me ka lemona. Akā,'o nā pua o kēia pākaua'a'ole kāna mea nani, he'ala'olu loa. A māhele'ia ka mea'ala ma loko o ka lumi.

Hiki i nā lālā he nui ke loa'a inā pono ke kūpono no kēlā'ano lā'au i lemonima piha, mālama i ka home. 'A'ole hiki ke ulu pinepine kēia hua'alapona ma muli o ka nele o nā mea'ai ma ka lepo a me ka'ili'ole. Hiki i ka loli o nā'ōpu'u a me nā hua ke ho'opili'ia e ka hemahema o ka lā.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi'ano like'ole?

I loko o ka ululā'au, kahi lemoni piha, kahi mālama home kahi nui loa, ulu nui i India. Ma ke'ano he mo'omeheu ua mahi'ia kēia mea kanu no kekahi manawa lō'ihi loa, e like me Russia. Ua lawe'ia i nā lemoni o ko mākou'āina i ka manawa o Peter the Great. Ma nā makahiki o ka mahi'ai, ua nui nā'ano o kēia'ano hua o ka huapalapala, ua hō'ili'ili a me ka pono'ole. Akā'o ka'oihana,'a'ole nā'ano like'ole nā'ano like'ole no ka mahi'ana i nā mea kanu. 'O nā mea i kaulana loa i waena o nā pā o nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale he'ano like'ole:

1. Pavlovsky. 'O ia lemoni ma lalo o nā kūlana maika'i e hiki ke pi'i i kahi ki'eki'e o ke ki'eki'e a hiki i ka 2 mau mika. 'O nā kūlana o kēia'ano like'ole, ma mua, he mea ma'alahi loa ia. Pavlovsky lemona kanu a me ka mālama i kona home no ia - i ke kaʻina hana no ka e like me nāʻano likeʻole, kŘpa a na mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lāua pono hoʻomākaukau inā pilikia ka haumāna Florist. He mea'ala a'o'ole'a ka hua. 'A'ole makemake ka'ano like'ole i ka nui o ka lā.
2. Meyer. 'O kēia'ano ke'ano maika'i o ka hua mua a me ka pono'ole. Mai ke'ano o nā'ano'ē a'e e'ike'ia ana e nā hua'a'ala. Eia kekahi,'o ka lemoni ho'okipa o Meyer, kahi mālama hale no ka mea like'ole me nā'ano'ē a'e'ē a'e, he kūkeke. Kūlana ha'aha'a kēia'ano.
3. Novogruzinsky. He mea ma'alahi kēia lemon i ka hō'ili'ili'ana i ka makahiki a puni. 'A'ohe hua o ka hua a maika'i loa.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi?

I nā peculiarities o ka lemon, i waena o nā mea'ē a'e, hiki ke pili'ia i ka'oia'i'o'a'ole'o ia makemake e ho'ololi i ke kūlana. No laila, pono ke koho maika'i'ia kahi nona. 'O ka hapanui o nā'ano ke makemake i ka ho'omālamalama maika'i. Akā,'a'ole e ho'omāmā i ka lā.

Hā'awi lākou i kahi lemoni, mahi'ai a mālama i ka home e holomua wale nō inā koho pono'ia kahi koho, pinepine ma ka puka hikina. 'O ka nani o ka mālamalama kakahiaka kakahiaka, no ka ulu maika'i'ana o kēia mea kanu.

Hiki iā'oe ke kau aku i nā lemona ma ka puka makani hema. Eia nō na'e, i kēia hihia, pono'oe e mālama pono i ka nalu. Ho'omaopopo ka lā o ka lā i ka wela o ka mea kanu. Eia kekahi, e pane aku ka lemon i ka nui o ke kukui ma ka'ike'ana o ka nui o nā lau li'ili'i li'ili'i. No laila, ho'opi'i wale ka citrus i ka emi'ana o ka launa pū me nā kukui UV a nalowale i ka pono.

E koho i kahi no ka lemon e no'ono'o pono'ole i ka ho'onani'ia o ka ipu lepo e kekahi kiko. He'oia'i'o maoli nō kēia i ke kau anuanu. Inā pau ka mahana o ka honua i loko o ka ipuhao ma lalo o ka mahana wela, e ho'oku'u ka mea kanu i nā lau.

Pehea e ho'opili'ia e nā'oki?

'O kēia ka ala ma'alahi e loa'a ai nā lemona hou ma ka home. E'oki'oki i nā'oki mai kahi mea kanu i ka ulu'ana o ka puna. Pono ka'ōpu'u e o'o ke ki'eki'e, ma kahi o 4-5 mm ka mānoanoa. Ho'opau'ia nā lālā ha'aha'a mai nā ha'oki. E kanu i ka'ōpu'u'oi aku i loko o ka hale kōmaena i hana'ia e kahi pahu'ele'ele ma'amau.

'Oka maika'i no 2 liters. Ua'oki'ia ka po'o o ka'ōmole, a ma lalo iho, ua hana'ia he mau puka e huki wai. A laila ua ninini'ia kahi pae lepo mahu i ka lalo. Ma luna o kahi e waiho ai i kahi mea'ai me ke acidity o 6.5-7 pH. Hiki ke kū'ai'ia i ke kumukū'ai no kahi lemoni ma kahi hale kū'ai a i ho'omākaukau'ia me kou mau lima pono'ī. Ma ka hopena hope, e lawe:

• Leahi'āina - 1 hola;
• Humus - 1 hola;
• Ka'āina o Sod - 2 mau lā;
• Sand - 1 hola.

Pono e hui pono'ia nā māhele a pau i loko o ka'ōmole.

Ho'opi'ia ka'ōpū o ke'oki'oki i ka lehu ahi, pākī me ka heteroauxin stimulator a bapetizo'ia i loko o ka lepo no 2-3 cm. A laila pono ke ninini'ia ka mea kanu a me ka'ōmole e uhi'ia me kahi polyethylene film. I ka wā e hiki mai ana,'a'ole ia e'ōlelo'ia e ho'oma'ema'e i ka lepo i loko o ka pahuwai ma mua o ka hāmole. Ua ho'oku'u'ia nā a'a o nā lālā i kahi mahina ma hope.

I ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'oki'oki i mea kanu, e ma'alahi ka hana'ana ma hope o kēlā'ano citrus, e like me kahi lemonā hale, mālama home. 'O ka hana hou'ia'ana e kēia'enehana ka mea hiki iā'oe ke loa'a koke i kahi mea kanu ulu olaola, maika'i, ulu ulu.

Ke ho'ohana'ana i nā Lula

Pono e koho pono'ia nā mea kanu me kēia'ano ulu e like me ka hiki. Mai ka hua o ke'ano'ano pono'oe e loa'a ka hua nui. E kanu koke ia. Ma ke'ano he pahu i loko o kēia hihia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i kahi kī kī ma'amau me nā lua wai ho'ohehe'e i hana'ia ma loko. Ma kahi o lalo e ho'olei i kahi one. Ho'ohana'ia ka lepo ma kēia hihia e like me nā'oki.

He maika'i ke kanu i kekahi mau'ano'ano i ka manawa ho'okahi i nā kī'aha like'ole, a laila koho i kahi'oihana ikaika loa no ka ulu'ana. Ho'opiha i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lepo no 2-3 cm. Ma hope koke o ke kanu'ana, ho'oholo'ia ka wai. I ka'oi aku o ka nui, hiki ke ho'ololi i ka lemon i koho'ia i ka piha o 3-5 mau mahina. Pono e hana i ka pilina ma ke'ano hikiwawe. Inā ua hō'ino'ia nā kumu'ōmole o ka lau nahele lemon, e ho'oku'u'ia nā lau.

Pehea ka wai?

'O ka wai kahi mea nui i kahi lemoni piha. 'O ka mālama'ana ma ka home no ia, a no ka citrus a pau,'o ia, a me, a me ka ho'ohāinu pinepine'ana. I ke kauwela, e ho'oma'ema'e'ia ka lepo ma lalo o ka mea kanu i ho'okahi lā i ka lā -'elua. I ka ho'oilo, ho'okahe'ia ka lemon i ho'okahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Me ka nele o nā lauwai wai ma kēia'ano ho'ololi loli i ka'ōlena-kala.

Inā hiki kēia, hiki'ole ke ninini koke i kahi lemon me ka nui o ka wai. Inā'ole, e make ke kumu. No ka ho'oponopono'ana i ke kūlana o nā mea ma kēia kūlana, hiki ke hana'ia, e ho'oma'ema'e pono i ka lepo ma lalo o ka mea kanu a kāpīpī i ka lepo. He mea pono ho'i ke kāpili i ka'ōpū me kahi lole'ala.

Pehea e ho'olulu ai?

'O ka hānai'ana i ka lemon ke hahai pinepine'ia. I ke kauwela, ho'okahi manawa i ka mahina, ua ho'okahe'ia ka mea kanu me kahi wai ho'onāwaliwali o ka pālolo pālolo. Hana maika'i i ka pō. No hoi, hookahi manawa i ka mahina, e hoomau i ka lemona mea pono i ka pāʻoihana o ka hao sulphate. 'O ka momona mea maika'i maika'i loa no kēia huapalapala huapalapa he'ula'ula'ōpiopio.

Hiki nō ho'i iā'oe ke kū'ai i loko o ka hale kū'ai i kahi lole pale ma luna o ka'enela, potassium a me ka phosphorus. 'O ia ke'ano e ho'onui'ia ka lemon i'elua manawa o ka mahina. 'O ka mea maika'i loa no kēia'ano hana ho'ohanohano'o ia ho'i ka lehu ahi, kahi nui o nā microeleuses.

Ho'omaopopo'ia ka mālama'ana i ka lemon ma ka home ma ke'ano o ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana ma o ka ho'ohana'ana i nā palapala i kū'ai'ia i ho'ohālike'ia no nā hua'alapona. I kekahi manawa, makemake lākou i nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale e pani i ka papa ki'eki'e o ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao me kahi lemon ma kahi loko i'a e piha ana i nā mea pono. I ka ho'oilo, i ka wā e ulu ana ka mea kanu, hānai'ia me ka mea nui a me ka mea ho'onāuki paha i ho'okahi manawa i ka malama.

Ka ho'okumu'ana o ke kālepa

'O ka'ohi'ana i kēlā me kēia manawa -'o ia kekahi mea e pono ai kahi lemoni piha. 'O ka mālama ma ka home no kēia kanu ma ke'ano o ka ho'olālā kalaunu e pono ia i ka manawa ākea. Inā'ole, hiki paha i ka lā'au ke hua'ole. No ka manawa mua, ua hana pono'ia ka lālā ma hope o ka ulu'ana o ka lemona a hiki i kahi ki'eki'e o 20-30 cm. I kēia manawa, ho'opau pono'ia ka piko i kahi e hiki ai i nā'ōpana 3-4 ma ke kumu.

'O kēia mau mea, ma kahi o ho'okahi makahiki i hala, ua ho'okumu'ia nā wana o ka pae mua. Ma hope o ka lō'ihi o ka 20-30 cm, e kānana'ia ho'i lākou. A laila, ma luna o nā lālā, e ho'omaka ai nā wana o nā lua,'ekolu, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Pono e huki'ia kēlā me kēia "nalu" hou i 5 cm ka lō'ihi ma mua o ka mua. Pēlā,'o nā lālā o ka pae lua ke lō'ihi ka lō'ihi o 15-25 cm, ke kolu - 10-20 cm, a pēlā aku. Pono'oe e wehe i nā lālā ma'i e ulu ana i loko o ka nahele, a pēlā aku.

Nā hō'ailona

Pēlā, pono e ho'oinu'ia ka lemon a ho'omo'ia i ka manawa. He pono nō ho'i e hana i ka hana'ana o kona lei ali'i. He aha kekahi mea e kali nei no ka mea hana pua'a, e hana ana no ia'ano mea kanu e like me ka lemonā hale, mālama home? I ka maʻi e loli ai i ka helehelena o ka citrus, Eia naʻe, pinepine. No laila, pono i kahi lemoni e mālama'ia mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa.

Hiki ke ho'opili'ia nā lā'au o kēia'ano like'ole e nā ha'ani, a me nā microorganisms a me nā mea'ai'āwīwī. 'O ka hapanui o nā manawa, makemake nā mea aloha i loko o ka hale i nā mea pale, nā anu a me nā aphids, me nā lemons. 'O kēia mau'ano mea hō'ailona holo'oko'a ke komo i loko o ka'oia'i'o e inu lākou i ka wai mai nā lau. Hiki ke ho'ohui'ia iā lākou me ka wai kūkomo a i'ole ka puhi paka (50-60 g nā lita). I kekahi manawa, kipaku'ia nā shchitovok, aphids a me nā mites mai nā mea kanu a me ke kōkua o kahi solution chlorophosic (30 g no 10 l).

'O nā ma'i

'O ka Gummosis kekahi o nā pilikia i kū i mua o nā mea he nui o nā mea kanu kūpono e ulu ana i ka lemon i loko. 'O ka mālama ma ka home no kēia citrus ma loko,'o ia ho'i, a me ka nānā pinepine'ana o nā lau a me nā'ōpala. I loko o ka mea ma'i ma ka'ao'ao lalo o ke kumu, hele mai nā māwae, kahi e ho'omaka ai ke kāpene. E mālama i ka lā'au me kahi māla ai'ole lepo. Ho'opau'ia nā'ōkō ma mua me kahi hanana o ke keleawe sulfate 3%. A laila e ho'oulu uila'ia nā'eha me ka varnish a me ka lepo.

Eia a hana'ia no ia mea kanu, e like me ka lemonā piha, mālama i nā kūlana hale. Hō'ike'oko'a nā ki'i ma ka'ao'ao i ka nani o kēia mau hua ulu. Inā'oe e ulu i kāu lemon, alaka'i'ia e nā rula i ho'ākāka'ia ma ka'atikala, e ulu ana'oe i kahi lā'au'ono like'ole me nā lau uliuli mālohi a me ka lei kala.