'O ka Liquidity o ke Kumukānāwai

'O ka'oli'oli, ma ke'ano maoli, ka ma'alahi o ka ho'okō'ana,'o ia ho'i ka ho'ololi'ana i ka waiwai o ke'ano maoli i ke kālā. Aia i na mea e like me kaʻoihana kālā o ka makekeʻoihana kālā, kae kaulike a me ka waiwai.

Commercial panakōʻoihana kālā 'o ia hoʻi kona solvency. Ke kapa He wai a ina e lawa i ka uku aku i ke kālā, a me ka huina ka leo o kona dala a pau, me ka waiwai o ke kinowai ano, a me mobilize kālā, mai kona mau kumu i loko o ka pōkole manawa aie.

Eia kekahi, pono e loa'a i kahi kāleka kahi ho'omaha mālama wai, i mea e pono ai ke kūpono i nā nele kālā. Koi 'ia me ke koe o ka kalepa kapa pili kēia hiki ke hoopaa i ka pali, i ka kulana i loko o ka hanana o unforeseen ana.

Commercial panakōʻoihana kālā'ōnaehana kŰia mea hiki ana i ka mana i ka moku'āina o kaʻoihana kālā a me ka makaukau e pane i kekahi ano o ka haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau.

Ma kumumanaʻo, kaʻawale mau wahi, e like me ka mea ulu o ka puu o kaʻoihana kālā e pono ai hoopuka ia ma ke kaula i koi loan, ole-hou o loan,? Anoe? Aiey o OE ana, issuance o ka palapala o ke dala nei, kuai o kekahi mau wahi o ka securities waihona kālā, i ka manaʻo o ka loan, mai ka Central Bank.

No ka mālama'ana i kahi kūlana pa'a, pono e loa'a i kahi kāleka kahi'āina ho'omaha. Pono pono e uhi i nā kuleana i mana'o'ole'ia e nā'ano o waho a me loko.

ʻoihana kālā o ke kalepa kapa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kahua kālai'āina o ka aina, oicyenoaaiiie realities ma ka moku'āina, i ka noho ana o nā mea a pau o ke dala market, i ka manawa kūpono o refinancing ma ka Central Bank, o ka moku'āina securities market, hana o ka hui panakō kanawai, Customer pono, i ke ano o ka hooponopono ana o ke kapa, obespechennostisobstvennym kapikala a pela aku. Makaʻu.

Central kapa a hooponopono i kaʻoihana kālā o ke kalepa kapa ma ka hoʻokumu o na kapu ma kae nā kumu'āi'ē ma kela aoao o aie no mea hāʻawi, mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka issuance o loan i loko o ka unahiʻole, i nui, ka refinancing'ōnaehana a me ka OAXA hookoe i kekahi hapa o ka aie dala, hoihoi uku pilikino E pili, securities ana a me na mea e ae. Ua kālele'ia ho'i'o Rūsia ma nā kālepa'oihana kālepa.

No ka mālama'ana i ka waiwaiwai, pono e'ike ka'āina i ke kūlana o ka ho'opuka kūpono o ka ho'opuka noi a me nā ho'opi'i manawa "ho'okau'ole", ka ho'onui'ana i ke noi no nā loina a me nā kumu'ē a'e o ke kūlana waiwai.

E kahu ai i kaʻoihana kālā o ka puu e pono līkaia waiwai a me nā kumu'āi'ē. No keia hopena, e holo ana i ka hoike papa, a hooholo i kekahi hapa o na nā kumu'āi'ē pono e waiho i ka wai a 'atikalaʻeleu hoike ma ka mea e ole i ka emi i loko o kaʻoihana kālā hiʻohiʻona.

ʻoihana kālā o ke kalepa kapa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o kona waiwai. Ma muli o ka'olu'olu o ka ho'oili'ana i ke kālā i loko o ke kālā, ho'oka'awale'ia nā waiwai o ka'a'a wai i mea wai a'āhewa.

Mākaukau koke nā kālā wai ma ka wikiwiki. Kēia mea ma ka dala maoli, mua-papa bila aie, mea maikai i eliiaʻi, aupuni securities, a mau dala i ka correspondent mooolelo i loko o ka Central Bank.

'O ka waiwai wai ma ka ho'olimalima'ana o ke kāleka, a hiki ke ho'ololi'ia i ke kālā, he loans a me nā uku i ka'au'a no kahi manawa'a'ole i'oi aku ma mua o ho'okahi mahina; Ho'olimalima'ia ke kū'ai'ana i nā waiwai palekana; Nā mea'ē a'e (me nā waiwai'ole).

'O'Ilīquid nā waiwai waiwai'ole; Nā'auwa'a kūle'a; Kāko'a kālā ma nā waiwai, nā hale a me nā ke'ena o ka'au'a; Nā hō'ai'ē hō'ai'ē'ole.

No ka mālama'ana i ka hō'ai'ē o ka'a'a,'a'ole hiki ke ho'onui i ke kālā no ka wā pōkole me nā kālā lō'ihi.

'O ka ho'olimalima'ia'ana o kahi kālepa'oihana (kona kūlana) i ka hana i ho'onui'ia ma ka ho'ohālike'ana i kāna mau hō'ai'ē kālā me nā kūlana i ho'okumu'ia e ka Central Bank of Russia.